derrengar

Portuguese

Etymology

From a Vulgar Latin *dērēnicāre,[1] from Latin rēnem.

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /de.ʁẽˈɡa(ʁ)/ [de.hẽˈɡa(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /de.ʁẽˈɡa(ɾ)/ [de.hẽˈɡa(ɾ)]
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /de.ʁẽˈɡa(ʁ)/ [de.χẽˈɡa(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /de.ʁẽˈɡa(ɻ)/ [de.hẽˈɡa(ɻ)]
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /dɨ.ʁẽˈɡaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /dɨ.ʁẽˈɡa.ɾi/

  • Hyphenation: der‧ren‧gar

Verb

derrengar (first-person singular present derrengo, first-person singular preterite derrenguei, past participle derrengado)

  1. (transitive, reflexive) to bend, to cause to fall down
    Synonyms: curvar, derrear
  2. (transitive) to beat up, to physically attack
    Synonyms: bater, espancar, estafar
  3. to sway or waddle one's body with fluid movements
    Synonyms: gingar, saracotear, menear, requebrar

Conjugation

    Conjugation of derrengar (g-gu alternation) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal derrengar
Personal derrengar derrengares derrengar derrengarmos derrengardes derrengarem
Gerund
derrengando
Past participle
Masculine derrengado derrengados
Feminine derrengada derrengadas
Indicative
Present derrengo derrengas derrenga derrengamos derrengais derrengam
Imperfect derrengava derrengavas derrengava derrengávamos derrengáveis derrengavam
Preterite derrenguei derrengaste derrengou derrengamos1, derrengámos2 derrengastes derrengaram
Pluperfect derrengara derrengaras derrengara derrengáramos derrengáreis derrengaram
Future derrengarei derrengarás derrengará derrengaremos derrengareis derrengarão
Conditional derrengaria derrengarias derrengaria derrengaríamos derrengaríeis derrengariam
Subjunctive
Present derrengue derrengues derrengue derrenguemos derrengueis derrenguem
Imperfect derrengasse derrengasses derrengasse derrengássemos derrengásseis derrengassem
Future derrengar derrengares derrengar derrengarmos derrengardes derrengarem
Imperative
Affirmative derrenga derrengue derrenguemos derrengai derrenguem
Negative (não) não derrengues não derrengue não derrenguemos não derrengueis não derrenguem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

References

  1. ^ “derrengar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024

Spanish

Etymology

From a Vulgar Latin *dērēnicāre,[1] from Latin rēnem. Compare Galician derrear, Romanian dărâna, Old Italian direnare.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /derenˈɡaɾ/ [d̪e.rẽŋˈɡaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: de‧rren‧gar

Verb

derrengar (first-person singular present derrengo, first-person singular preterite derrengué, past participle derrengado)

  1. to bend; twist
  2. to wear out

Conjugation

    Conjugation of derrengar (g-gu alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive derrengar
gerund derrengando
past participle masculine feminine
singular derrengado derrengada
plural derrengados derrengadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present derrengo derrengastú
derrengásvos 		derrenga derrengamos derrengáis derrengan
imperfect derrengaba derrengabas derrengaba derrengábamos derrengabais derrengaban
preterite derrengué derrengaste derrengó derrengamos derrengasteis derrengaron
future derrengaré derrengarás derrengará derrengaremos derrengaréis derrengarán
conditional derrengaría derrengarías derrengaría derrengaríamos derrengaríais derrengarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present derrengue derrenguestú
derrenguésvos2 		derrengue derrenguemos derrenguéis derrenguen
imperfect
(ra) 		derrengara derrengaras derrengara derrengáramos derrengarais derrengaran
imperfect
(se) 		derrengase derrengases derrengase derrengásemos derrengaseis derrengasen
future1 derrengare derrengares derrengare derrengáremos derrengareis derrengaren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative derrengatú
derrengávos 		derrengue derrenguemos derrengad derrenguen
negative no derrengues no derrengue no derrenguemos no derrenguéis no derrenguen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of derrengar (g-gu alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive derrengar dative derrengarme derrengarte derrengarle, derrengarse derrengarnos derrengaros derrengarles, derrengarse
accusative derrengarme derrengarte derrengarlo, derrengarla, derrengarse derrengarnos derrengaros derrengarlos, derrengarlas, derrengarse
with gerund derrengando dative derrengándome derrengándote derrengándole, derrengándose derrengándonos derrengándoos derrengándoles, derrengándose
accusative derrengándome derrengándote derrengándolo, derrengándola, derrengándose derrengándonos derrengándoos derrengándolos, derrengándolas, derrengándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative derrenga dative derréngame derréngate derréngale derrénganos not used derréngales
accusative derréngame derréngate derréngalo, derréngala derrénganos not used derréngalos, derréngalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative derrengá dative derrengame derrengate derrengale derrenganos not used derrengales
accusative derrengame derrengate derrengalo, derrengala derrenganos not used derrengalos, derrengalas
with formal second-person singular imperative derrengue dative derréngueme not used derrénguele, derrénguese derrénguenos not used derréngueles
accusative derréngueme not used derrénguelo, derrénguela, derrénguese derrénguenos not used derrénguelos, derrénguelas
with first-person plural imperative derrenguemos dative not used derrenguémoste derrenguémosle derrenguémonos derrenguémoos derrenguémosles
accusative not used derrenguémoste derrenguémoslo, derrenguémosla derrenguémonos derrenguémoos derrenguémoslos, derrenguémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative derrengad dative derrengadme not used derrengadle derrengadnos derrengaos derrengadles
accusative derrengadme not used derrengadlo, derrengadla derrengadnos derrengaos derrengadlos, derrengadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative derrenguen dative derrénguenme not used derrénguenle derrénguennos not used derrénguenles, derrénguense
accusative derrénguenme not used derrénguenlo, derrénguenla derrénguennos not used derrénguenlos, derrénguenlas, derrénguense

References

  1. ^ “derrengar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024

Further reading

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