desistir
Catalan
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin dēsistere, with normal change of conjugation to -ir. First attested in 1446.[1]
Verb
desistir (first-person singular present desisteixo, first-person singular preterite desistí, past participle desistit)
- (intransitive) to desist
Conjugation
Conjugation of desistir (third conjugation, with -eix-)
Derived terms
- desistiment
References
- ^ “desistir”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
Further reading
- “desistir”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
- “desistir” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “desistir” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Portuguese
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin dēsistere.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /de.zisˈt͡ʃi(ʁ)/ [de.zisˈt͡ʃi(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /de.zisˈt͡ʃi(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /de.ziʃˈt͡ʃi(ʁ)/ [de.ziʃˈt͡ʃi(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /de.zisˈt͡ʃi(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /dɨ.ziʃˈtiɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /dɨ.ziʃˈti.ɾi/
- Rhymes: (Portugal, São Paulo) -iɾ
- Homophone: desisti (Brazil)
- Hyphenation: de‧sis‧tir
Verb
desistir (first-person singular present desisto, first-person singular preterite desisti, past participle desistido) (intransitive)
- to desist [with de ‘from something’]
- to give up [with de ‘something’]
- to revoke [with de ‘something said’]
- (Brazil, colloquial) to take a shit
Conjugation
Conjugation of desistir (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Derived terms
Further reading
- “desistir”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
- “desistir”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin dēsistere.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /desisˈtiɾ/ [d̪e.sisˈt̪iɾ]
- Rhymes: -iɾ
- Syllabification: de‧sis‧tir
Verb
desistir (first-person singular present desisto, first-person singular preterite desistí, past participle desistido)
Conjugation
Conjugation of desistir (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
Selected combined forms of desistir
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive desistir | dative | desistirme | desistirte | desistirle, desistirse | desistirnos | desistiros | desistirles, desistirse |
accusative | desistirme | desistirte | desistirlo, desistirla, desistirse | desistirnos | desistiros | desistirlos, desistirlas, desistirse | |
with gerund desistiendo | dative | desistiéndome | desistiéndote | desistiéndole, desistiéndose | desistiéndonos | desistiéndoos | desistiéndoles, desistiéndose |
accusative | desistiéndome | desistiéndote | desistiéndolo, desistiéndola, desistiéndose | desistiéndonos | desistiéndoos | desistiéndolos, desistiéndolas, desistiéndose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative desiste | dative | desísteme | desístete | desístele | desístenos | not used | desísteles |
accusative | desísteme | desístete | desístelo, desístela | desístenos | not used | desístelos, desístelas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative desistí | dative | desistime | desistite | desistile | desistinos | not used | desistiles |
accusative | desistime | desistite | desistilo, desistila | desistinos | not used | desistilos, desistilas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative desista | dative | desístame | not used | desístale, desístase | desístanos | not used | desístales |
accusative | desístame | not used | desístalo, desístala, desístase | desístanos | not used | desístalos, desístalas | |
with first-person plural imperative desistamos | dative | not used | desistámoste | desistámosle | desistámonos | desistámoos | desistámosles |
accusative | not used | desistámoste | desistámoslo, desistámosla | desistámonos | desistámoos | desistámoslos, desistámoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative desistid | dative | desistidme | not used | desistidle | desistidnos | desistíos | desistidles |
accusative | desistidme | not used | desistidlo, desistidla | desistidnos | desistíos | desistidlos, desistidlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative desistan | dative | desístanme | not used | desístanle | desístannos | not used | desístanles, desístanse |
accusative | desístanme | not used | desístanlo, desístanla | desístannos | not used | desístanlos, desístanlas, desístanse |
Derived terms
Further reading
- “desistir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024