despot
See also: Despot
English
Etymology
From Middle French despote, from Old French despote, from Medieval Latin despota, from Ancient Greek δεσπότης (despótēs, “lord, master, owner”).[1] Cognate with Sanskrit दम्पति (dámpati).
Pronunciation
Noun
despot (plural despots)
- A ruler with absolute power; a tyrant.
- 2009, Steven Rosefielde, Red Holocaust, page 240:
- The Red Holocaust is best interpreted in this light as the bitter fruit of an[sic] utopian gambit that was socially misengineered into a dystopic nightmare by despots in humanitarian disguise.
- (historical) A title awarded to senior members of the imperial family in the late Byzantine Empire, and claimed by various independent or semi-autonomous rulers in the Balkans (12th to 15th centuries)
Derived terms
Translations
ruler with absolute power; tyrant
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References
- ^ Fortson, Benjamin W. (2004) Indo-European Language and Culture: An Introduction, first edition, Oxford: Blackwell
Anagrams
Danish
Etymology
From Ancient Greek δεσπότης (despótēs, “lord, master”).
Noun
despot c (singular definite despoten, plural indefinite despoter)
Inflection
| common gender |
singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | despot | despoten | despoter | despoterne |
| genitive | despots | despotens | despoters | despoternes |
Synonyms
Derived terms
- despoti n
- despotisk (adjective)
- despotisme c
Further reading
- “despot” in Den Danske Ordbog
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from Greek δεσπότης (despótis).
Noun
despot m (plural despoți)
Declension
| singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||
| nominative-accusative | despot | despotul | despoți | despoții | |
| genitive-dative | despot | despotului | despoți | despoților | |
| vocative | despotule | despoților | |||
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /děspot/
- Hyphenation: des‧pot
Noun
dèspot m anim (Cyrillic spelling дѐспот)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | despot | despoti |
| genitive | despota | despota |
| dative | despotu | despotima |
| accusative | despota | despote |
| vocative | despote | despoti |
| locative | despotu | despotima |
| instrumental | despotom | despotima |
Swedish
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek δεσπότης (despótēs).
Noun
despot c
Declension
| nominative | genitive | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | indefinite | despot | despots |
| definite | despoten | despotens | |
| plural | indefinite | despoter | despoters |
| definite | despoterna | despoternas |