dopen
See also: döpen
Catalan
Pronunciation
Verb
dopen
- third-person plural present indicative of dopar
Dutch
Alternative forms
- doopen (archaic)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdoːpə(n)/
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: do‧pen
- Rhymes: -oːpən
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch dôpen, from Old Dutch dōpen, from Proto-West Germanic *daupijan, from Proto-Germanic *daupijaną.
Verb
dopen
- (transitive) to dip, to immerse
- (transitive, Christianity) to baptize, to christen
- (transitive) to name (give a name to)
- Synonym: noemen
- (transitive) to haze (perform an unpleasant initiation ritual)
Conjugation
| Conjugation of dopen (weak) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | dopen | |||
| past singular | doopte | |||
| past participle | gedoopt | |||
| infinitive | dopen | |||
| gerund | dopen n | |||
| present tense | past tense | |||
| 1st person singular | doop | doopte | ||
| 2nd person sing. (jij) | doopt, doop2 | doopte | ||
| 2nd person sing. (u) | doopt | doopte | ||
| 2nd person sing. (gij) | doopt | doopte | ||
| 3rd person singular | doopt | doopte | ||
| plural | dopen | doopten | ||
| subjunctive sing.1 | dope | doopte | ||
| subjunctive plur.1 | dopen | doopten | ||
| imperative sing. | doop | |||
| imperative plur.1 | doopt | |||
| participles | dopend | gedoopt | ||
| 1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion. | ||||
Derived terms
Descendants
- Afrikaans: doop
- Negerhollands: doop
- → Aukan: dopu
- → Indonesian: dup
- → Papiamentu: dòp
- → Saramaccan: dópu
- → Sranan Tongo: dopu
- → Kari'na: topuma
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
dopen
- plural of doop
German
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Verb
dopen (weak, third-person singular present dopt, past tense dopte, past participle gedopt, auxiliary haben)
Conjugation
Conjugation of dopen (weak, auxiliary haben)
| infinitive | dopen | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | dopend | ||||
| past participle | gedopt | ||||
| auxiliary | haben | ||||
| indicative | subjunctive | ||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
| present | ich dope | wir dopen | i | ich dope | wir dopen |
| du dopst | ihr dopt | du dopest | ihr dopet | ||
| er dopt | sie dopen | er dope | sie dopen | ||
| preterite | ich dopte | wir dopten | ii | ich dopte1 | wir dopten1 |
| du doptest | ihr doptet | du doptest1 | ihr doptet1 | ||
| er dopte | sie dopten | er dopte1 | sie dopten1 | ||
| imperative | dop (du) dope (du) |
dopt (ihr) | |||
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
Composed forms of dopen (weak, auxiliary haben)
Further reading
- “dopen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
- “dopen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
- “dopen” in Duden online
- “dopen” in OpenThesaurus.de
Old Dutch
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *daupijaną.
Verb
dōpen
Inflection
Conjugation of dōpen (weak class 1)
| infinitive | dōpen | |
|---|---|---|
| indicative | present | past |
| 1st person singular | dōpo, dōpon | dōpida |
| 2nd person singular | dōpis | dōpidos |
| 3rd person singular | dōpit | dōpida |
| 1st person plural | dōpun | dōpidon |
| 2nd person plural | dōpit | dōpidot |
| 3rd person plural | dōpunt | dōpidon |
| subjunctive | present | past |
| 1st person singular | dōpe | dōpidi |
| 2nd person singular | dōpis | dōpidis |
| 3rd person singular | dōpe | dōpidi |
| 1st person plural | dōpin | dōpidin |
| 2nd person plural | dōpit | dōpidit |
| 3rd person plural | dōpin | dōpidin |
| imperative | present | |
| singular | dōpi | |
| plural | dōpit | |
| participle | present | past |
| dōpendi | dōpit, gidōpit | |
Descendants
Further reading
- “dōpen”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012
Spanish
Verb
dopen
- inflection of dopar:
- third-person plural present subjunctive
- third-person plural imperative
Swedish
Noun
dopen
- definite plural of dop