eļ
See also: Appendix:Variations of "el"
Latvian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɛʎ]
Audio: (file)
Noun
eļ m (invariable)
See also
- Latvian letter names:
Livonian
Etymology 1
Apparently borrowed from Latvian elle. Ultimately from Middle Dutch or Middle Low German. See etymology at Latvian elle.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /eʎ/
Noun
eļ
- hell
- Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA
- ta palāb eļ tulsõ
- he is burning up (lit. "burns [as if] in hell's flame") / he is burning in hell (depending on context)
- ta palāb eļ tulsõ
- Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA
Usage notes
This word in one instance is indicated as meaning "oil" (in the compound "almond oil") and with a different inflectional type (with "grade shift" – lengthening of the stem consonant different from inflection of the "hell" sense as shown above.) However, eļļõ of the "sieldõ" type seems to be a much more prevalent word to refer to oil.
Declension
| singular (ikšlug) | plural (pǟgiņlug) | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative (nominatīv) | eļ | eļļõd |
| genitive (genitīv) | eļ | eļļõd |
| partitive (partitīv) | eļļõ | eļļidi |
| dative (datīv) | eļļõn | eļļõdõn |
| instrumental (instrumentāl) | eļļõks | eļļõdõks |
| illative (illatīv) | eļļõ | eļļiž |
| inessive (inesīv) | eļš eļšõ |
eļļis |
| elative (elatīv) | eļštõ | eļļist |
Etymology 2
See eļļõ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /eʎ/
Verb
eļ