eka
Translingual
Symbol
eka
See also
- Wiktionary’s coverage of Ekajuk terms
Anaang
Noun
ékà
Synonyms
Further reading
- Cristiane Benjamin Santos, Aspectos morfossintáticos dos pronomes pessoais em Anaan (2007)
Balinese
Noun
eka
- alternative spelling of éka
Baruga
Noun
eka
Finnish
1 | 2 → | |
---|---|---|
Cardinal: yksi Colloquial counting form: yy Ordinal: ensimmäinen Colloquial ordinal: eka, ensin Ordinal abbreviation: 1., 1:nen Digit name: ykkönen Adverbial: kerran, (mathematics) yhdesti Multiplier: yksinkertainen Distributive: yksittäin Collective: yksin | ||
Finnish Wikipedia article on 1 |
Etymology
Clipping of ensimmäinen; compare toka, vika.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈekɑ/, [ˈe̞kɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -ekɑ
- Syllabification(key): e‧ka
- Hyphenation(key): eka
Adjective
eka (colloquial)
- first
- Synonyms: see ensimmäinen
- Coordinate terms: toka (“second”), vika (“last”)
Declension
May also be indeclinable.
Inflection of eka (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | eka | ekat | |
genitive | ekan | ekojen | |
partitive | ekaa | ekoja | |
illative | ekaan | ekoihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | eka | ekat | |
accusative | nom. | eka | ekat |
gen. | ekan | ||
genitive | ekan | ekojen ekain rare | |
partitive | ekaa | ekoja | |
inessive | ekassa | ekoissa | |
elative | ekasta | ekoista | |
illative | ekaan | ekoihin | |
adessive | ekalla | ekoilla | |
ablative | ekalta | ekoilta | |
allative | ekalle | ekoille | |
essive | ekana | ekoina | |
translative | ekaksi | ekoiksi | |
abessive | ekatta | ekoitta | |
instructive | — | ekoin | |
comitative | — | ekoine |
Possessive forms of eka (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
Further reading
- “eka”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2 July 2023
Anagrams
Hausa
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
ēkā̀ f (plural ēkōkī, possessed form ēkàr̃)
Indonesian
< 0 | 1 | 2 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : eka | ||
Etymology
From Malay eka, from Sanskrit एक (eka), from Proto-Indo-Iranian, from Proto-Indo-European *óykos.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /e.ka/
Numeral
eka
Javanese
Romanization
eka
- romanization of ꦲꦺꦏ
Malay
10[a], [b], [c], [d] | ||||
[a], [b], [c], [d] ← 0 | 1 | 2 → | 10 → [a], [b], [c], [d] | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Cardinal: satu, eka, esa, tunggal, ahad Ordinal: pertama, kesatu, (archaic) kesa |
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit एक (eka), from Proto-Indo-Iranian, from Proto-Indo-European *óykos.
Pronunciation
- (Johor-Selangor, Riau-Lingga) IPA(key): /ekə/
- (Bahasa Baku) IPA(key): /eka/
- Rhymes: -ekə, -kə, -ə
Numeral
eka (Jawi spelling ايک)
Derived terms
Descendants
- Indonesian: eka
Mauwake
Noun
eka
Further reading
- Liisa Berghäll, A grammar of Mauwake (2015, →ISBN
- Mauwake - English dictionary (2007, SIL)
Nzadi
Noun
eká (plural ŋká)
Noun
eka (plural ŋka)
- A kind of climbing gourami, in the genus Ctenopoma.
Further reading
- Crane, Thera, Larry Hyman, Simon Nsielanga Tukumu (2011) A grammar of Nzadi [B.865]: a Bantu language of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, →ISBN
Old Javanese
Etymology
From Sanskrit एक (eka), from Proto-Indo-Iranian, from Proto-Indo-European *óykos.
Numeral
eka
Descendants
Pali
< 0 | 1 | 2 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : eka Ordinal : paṭhama | ||
Alternative forms
Etymology
Inherited from Sanskrit एक (eka).
Numeral
eka
Usage notes
In the plural, the word has the meaning some.
Declension
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | eko | eke |
Accusative (second) | ekaṃ | eke |
Instrumental (third) | ekena | ekehi or ekebhi |
Dative (fourth) | ekassa | ekesaṃ or ekesānaṃ |
Ablative (fifth) | ekasmā or ekamhā | ekehi or ekebhi |
Genitive (sixth) | ekassa | ekesaṃ or ekesānaṃ |
Locative (seventh) | ekasmiṃ or ekamhi | ekesu |
Vocative (calling) | eka | eke |
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | ekā | ekāyo or ekā |
Accusative (second) | ekaṃ | ekāyo or ekā |
Instrumental (third) | ekāya | ekāhi or ekābhi |
Dative (fourth) | ekissā or ekissāya | ekāsaṃ |
Ablative (fifth) | ekāya | ekāhi or ekābhi |
Genitive (sixth) | ekissā or ekissāya | ekāsaṃ |
Locative (seventh) | ekāya or ekāyaṃ or ekissaṃ | ekāsu |
Vocative (calling) | eke | ekāyo or ekā |
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | ekaṃ | ekāni |
Accusative (second) | ekaṃ | ekāni |
Instrumental (third) | ekena | ekehi or ekebhi |
Dative (fourth) | ekassa | ekesaṃ or ekesānaṃ |
Ablative (fifth) | ekasmā or ekamhā | ekehi or ekebhi |
Genitive (sixth) | ekassa | ekesaṃ or ekesānaṃ |
Locative (seventh) | ekasmiṃ or ekamhi | ekesu |
Vocative (calling) | eka | ekāni |
Derived terms
- ekādasa (“11”)
- ekūnavīsati (“19”)
- ekūnatiṃsati (“29”)
- ekatiṃsati (“31”)
- ekūnacattālīsati (“39”)
- ekacattālīsā (“41”)
- ekūnapaññāsa (“49”)
- ekūnasattati (“69”)
- ekūnāsīti (“79”)
- ekūnnavuti (“89”)
- ekūnasata (“99”)
Descendants
References
Pali Text Society (1921–1925) “eka”, in Pali-English Dictionary, London: Chipstead
Swahili
Pronunciation
Audio (Kenya): (file)
Noun
eka class IX (plural eka class X)
- alternative form of ekari
Swedish
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Etymology 1
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
From Old Swedish ēkia (Old Norse eikja). Original meaning: “boat carved out of the trunk of an oak”. Derived from an old word for “oak” (from which Swedish ek (“oak”)).[1]
See also Old English āc (“oaken ship”).
Noun
eka c
- a kind of small wooden rowing- or sailing boat
Declension
nominative | genitive | ||
---|---|---|---|
singular | indefinite | eka | ekas |
definite | ekan | ekans | |
plural | indefinite | ekor | ekors |
definite | ekorna | ekornas |
Etymology 2
Verb
eka (present ekar, preterite ekade, supine ekat, imperative eka)
- to echo
- to yield an echo
Conjugation
active | passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | eka | — | ||
supine | ekat | — | ||
imperative | eka | — | ||
imper. plural1 | eken | — | ||
present | past | present | past | |
indicative | ekar | ekade | — | — |
ind. plural1 | eka | ekade | — | — |
subjunctive2 | eke | ekade | — | — |
present participle | ekande | |||
past participle | — |
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.
Related terms
References
- eka in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- eka in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- eka in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
Further reading
- eka in Svenskt nautiskt lexikon (1920)
Tagalog
Adjective
ekà or ekâ (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜃ)
- alternative spelling of 'eka
Volapük
Pronoun
eka
- genitive singular of ek
Ye'kwana
ALIV | eka |
---|---|
Brazilian standard | eka |
New Tribes | eca |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [eka]
Verb
eka
- (transitive) to pick (strips of plant matter, such as wö'nö twine for baskets or kudawa for arrows and hangers)
References
- Cáceres, Natalia (2011) “eka”, in Grammaire Fonctionnelle-Typologique du Ye’kwana[2], Lyon