vika

Borrowed from Pijin vika, from Vangunu [Term?], a Solomon Islands language.

vika (plural vikas)

1. A large, tree-dwelling rodent (Uromys vika) found in the Solomon Islands

   Synonym: Vangunu giant rat

• Uromys vika on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• Uromys vika on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
• Category:Uromys on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons

• Vaik, kiva

• viĉa

• IPA^(key): /ˈvika/
• Rhymes: -ika
• Hyphenation: vi‧ka

vika (accusative singular vikan, plural vikaj, accusative plural vikajn)

1. Wiccan

From Old Norse vika, from Proto-Germanic *wikǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *weyg- (“to bend, wind, turn, yield”).

• IPA^(key): /ˈviːka/
• Rhymes: -iːka

vika f (genitive singular viku, plural vikur)

1. week

• vikuskifti (“weekend”)

• IPA^(key): /ˈʋikɑ/, [ˈʋikɑ̝]
• Rhymes: -ikɑ
• Syllabification^(key): vi‧ka
• Hyphenation^(key): vi‧ka

From Proto-Finnic *vika, possibly borrowed from Proto-Germanic *swiką. Cognate with Estonian viga.

vika

1. flaw, malfunction, failure, problem

   Koneessa on vika.

   There is a malfunction in the machine.

   Kun hän näki vian, hän vain kohautti olkapäitään ja alkoi korjata sitä.

   When he saw the problem, he just shrugged and started fixing it.

2. fault, error, mistake

   Se on sinun vikasi.

   It is your fault.

3. flaw, stain (in character)

   Kaikissa meissä vikaa on.

   Everyone has their flaws.

4. (something) wrong

   Onko jokin vialla?

   Is something wrong?

   Älä valita! Ruoassasi ei ole mitään vikaa.

   Stop complaining! There's nothing wrong with your food.

   Kännykässäni on jotain vikaa.

   Something is wrong with my cellphone.

   Mikä minussa on vikana?

   What's wrong with me?

• “1. vika”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 1 July 2023

Clipping of viimeinen (“last”). See also -ka.

vika (colloquial)

1. last

   Synonym: viimeinen

   Vikana hypännyt häviää.

   The one that jumps last loses.

• “2. vika”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[3] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 1 July 2023

• kiva

From Old Norse vika, from Proto-Germanic *wikǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *weyg- (“to bend, wind, turn, yield”).

• IPA^(key): /ˈvɪːka/
• Rhymes: -ɪːka

vika f (genitive singular viku, nominative plural vikur)

1. week

   í þessari viku ― this week

   í næstu viku ― next week

   í síðustu viku ― last week

   Ég vildi fara í bókasafnið (í) síðustu viku. ― I wanted to go to the library last week.

From Proto-Finnic *vika. Cognates include Finnish vika and Estonian viga.

• (Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈʋikɑ/, [ˈʋikɑ]
• (Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈʋikɑ/, [ˈʋiɡ̊ɑ]
• Rhymes: -ikɑ
• Hyphenation: vi‧ka

vika

1. bad habit
2. trouble, worry
3. handicap (physical disability)

Declension of vika (type 3/kana, k- gradation, gemination)
	singular	plural
nominative	vika	viat
genitive	vian	vikkoin
partitive	vikkaa	vikoja
illative	vikkaa	vikkoi
inessive	vias	viois
elative	viast	vioist
allative	vialle	vioille
adessive	vial	vioil
ablative	vialt	vioilt
translative	viaks	vioiks
essive	vikanna, vikkaan	vikoinna, vikkoin
exessive1)	vikant	vikoint
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

• Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 664

• viken

vika m or f

1. definite feminine singular of vik

From Old Norse víkin f, definite form of Old Norse vík f.

• IPA^(key): [ˈʋiːc͡çɑ], [ˈʋiːçɑ], [ˈʋiːkɑ]

vika f

1. definite singular of vik

From Old Norse vika (“week”), from Proto-Germanic *wikǭ (“turn, succession”),^[1] from Proto-Indo-European *weyg- (“to bend, wind”). Related to Proto-Germanic *wīkaną (“to bend, yield”).

• IPA^(key): [²ʋɪːkɑ], [²ʋɪkːɑ], [²ʋɪkɑ], /²vɪˑka/

vika f (definite singular vika, indefinite plural viker or vikor, definite plural vikene or vikone)

1. a week; (pre-1938) alternative form of veke

From Old Norse víka, víkja, víkva.

• vikja (weak verb)

• IPA^(key): [²ʋiːkɑ]

vika (present tense vik, past tense veik, supine vike, past participle viken, present participle vikande, imperative vik)

1. (intransitive) to give away, yield
2. (intransitive) to look away, turn aside, waver
3. (intransitive) to recede, retreat
4. (intransitive) to depart, go away, leave

• avvika
• vikeplikt
• viking

• “vika” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
• “vika” in Ivar Aasen (1873) Norsk Ordbog med dansk Forklaring

From Proto-Germanic *wikǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *weyg- (“to bend, wind, turn, yield”).

vika f

1. week

• Icelandic: vika
• Faroese: vika
• Norn: voga
• Norwegian Nynorsk: veke, vika, viku; (dialectal) vyku, vuku, væka, vekke, vikke
• Jamtish: vuku
• Elfdalian: wiku, wikå
• Old Swedish: vika
  • Swedish: vecka
• Old Danish: uka, uku, wiku
  • Scanian: uga
  • Danish: uge
    • Norwegian Bokmål: uke; (dialectal) uge, uga
• Old Gutnish: wika
  • Gutnish: vike, vika, viku, vikå

• Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “vika”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive

From Old Norse vika, from Proto-Germanic *wikǭ.

vika f

1. week

• Swedish: vecka

From Old Norse víkja, from Proto-Germanic *wīkwaną.

vīka

1. to move, to change direction
2. to fold
3. to retreat
4. to yield

• Swedish: vika

• IPA^(key): /ʋîka/
• Hyphenation: vi‧ka

vȉka f (Cyrillic spelling ви̏ка)

1. shouting, screaming

• vikati

From Old Swedish vīka, from Old Norse víkja, víkva (to fold, turn, head in a direction), from Proto-Germanic *wīkwaną. Cognate to Swedish vicka (wiggle).

The adverb in the phrase ge vika comes from Low German wike/weke gewen, where the noun wike means concession, escape.^[1] Compare German weichen.

• Audio:

  (file)

vika (present viker, preterite vek, supine vikt or vikit, imperative vik)

1. to fold (into several layers)

   De vikte tvätt

   They were folding laundry

2. (colloquial) to dedicate (time), to designate a period of time for a certain action

   Jag viker en dag åt mässan.

   I am dedicating a day to the expo.

3. (colloquial) to dedicate, to set aside for a special person or a special use

   De här kakorna har jag vikt åt stackars Tom – rör dem inte!

   These cookies I have put aside for poor Tom – don't touch them!

4. (reflexive) to give up, to give in (under pressure), to budge

   Mona Sahlin viker sig inte i första taget.

   Mona Sahlin doesn't give up easily.

5. (reflexive) to bend (for example from laughing or in pain)

   De skrattade så att de vek sig.

   They were rolling on the floor laughing.

6. (usually with in) to turn (slightly, while moving)

   Vi vek in på en stig som vi aldrig hade gått förut

   We turned onto a path that we had never walked before

7. (with av) to turn (while moving (so as to deviate from a path – sometimes figuratively))

   Vi vek av från huvudleden, in på en grusväg

   We turned off the main road onto a dirt road

8. (with av) to deviate (more generally)

   Synonym: (more common) avvika

9. (in "vika åt sidan" or "vika hädan") to move aside, (often) to step aside

   Folk vek åt sidan när han gick genom rummet med svärdet i hand

   People moved aside as he walked through the room with his sword in hand

   Vik hädan dödlig!

   Step aside, mortal!

10. (transitive) (vika ut) to unfold, to open a foldout
11. (reflexive) (vika ut) to expose oneself as a (more-or-less nude) centerfold, to appear (nude) in a magazine or online

    Ungdomar viker ut sig som aldrig förr.

    Youngsters expose themselves like never before.

12. (reflexive, figuratively) to talk openly (on personal topics)
13. (reflexive) to sleep, to go to bed

    Jag går och viker mig.

    I'm going to go to bed.

• vika ihop (“fold up, fold”)

• veck
• vik
• vikning
• ovikt

• fälla (“to fold (something more or less rigid (so as to bring it into or out of a more compact and often "deactivated" state))”)
• veckla

vika

1. (in the expression: ge vika) to give way, to give in, to fold (under pressure)

   De föll fem meter när golvet gav vika

   They fell five meters when the floor gave way

   De gav vika för barnens tjat

   They gave in to their children's nagging

   Han blev tvungen att ge vika för deras vilja

   He was forced to give in to their will

   Muren började ge vika för murbräckan

   The wall was starting to give way to the battering ram

• vika in Svensk ordbok (SO)
• vika in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
• vika in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)

• kiva

From Proto-Finnic *vika.

• (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA^(key): /ˈvikɑ/, [ˈvʲikɑ]
• Rhymes: -ikɑ
• Hyphenation: vi‧ka

vika

1. disease
2. fault, mistake, error

Declension of vika (type III/jalkõ, k-g gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	vika	vigad
genitive	viga	vikojõ, vikoi
partitive	vikka	vikoitõ, vikoi
illative	vikkasõ, vikka	vikoisõ
inessive	vigaz	vikoiz
elative	vigassõ	vikoissõ
allative	vigalõ	vikoilõ
adessive	vigallõ	vikoillõ
ablative	vigaltõ	vikoiltõ
translative	vigassi	vikoissi
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.

• Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “vika”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

-vika^?

1. (transitive) to avoid

This verb needs an inflection-table template.