enfurecer
Galician
Etymology
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -eɾ
- Hyphenation: en‧fu‧re‧cer
Verb
enfurecer (first-person singular present enfurezo, first-person singular preterite enfurecín, past participle enfurecido)
enfurecer (first-person singular present enfureço, first-person singular preterite enfurecim or enfureci, past participle enfurecido, reintegrationist norm)
- (transitive) to infuriate (to make furious)
- Synonym: irar
- Antonyms: calmar, desenfurecer, tranquilizar
- (reflexive) to become furious
Conjugation
Conjugation of enfurecer (c-z alternation)
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) |
Second-person (ti) |
Third-person (el / ela / Vde.) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | enfurecer | |||||
| Personal | enfurecer | enfureceres | enfurecer | enfurecermos | enfurecerdes | enfureceren |
| Gerund | ||||||
| enfurecendo | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | enfurecido | enfurecidos | ||||
| Feminine | enfurecida | enfurecidas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | enfurezo | enfureces | enfurece | enfurecemos | enfurecedes | enfurecen |
| Imperfect | enfurecía | enfurecías | enfurecía | enfureciamos | enfureciades | enfurecían |
| Preterite | enfurecín | enfureciches | enfureceu | enfurecemos | enfurecestes | enfureceron |
| Pluperfect | enfurecera | enfureceras | enfurecera | enfureceramos | enfurecerades | enfureceran |
| Future | enfurecerei | enfurecerás | enfurecerá | enfureceremos | enfureceredes | enfurecerán |
| Conditional | enfurecería | enfurecerías | enfurecería | enfureceriamos | enfureceriades | enfurecerían |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | enfureza | enfurezas | enfureza | enfurezamos | enfurezades | enfurezan |
| Imperfect | enfurecese | enfureceses | enfurecese | enfurecésemos | enfurecésedes | enfurecesen |
| Future | enfurecer | enfureceres | enfurecer | enfurecermos | enfurecerdes | enfureceren |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | enfurece | enfureza | enfurezamos | enfurecede | enfurezan | |
| Negative (non) | non enfurezas | non enfureza | non enfurezamos | non enfurezades | non enfurezan | |
Reintegrated conjugation of enfurecer (c-ç alternation) (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
1Less recommended.
Derived terms
nouns
- enfurecemento m
verbs
- desenfurecer
Further reading
- “enfurecer”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025
- “enfurecer” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
Portuguese
Etymology
From en- + fúria (“wrath; fury”) + -ecer.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.fu.ɾeˈse(ʁ)/ [ẽ.fu.ɾeˈse(h)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.fu.ɾeˈse(ʁ)/ [ĩ.fu.ɾeˈse(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.fu.ɾeˈse(ɾ)/, (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.fu.ɾeˈse(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.fu.ɾeˈse(ʁ)/ [ẽ.fu.ɾeˈse(χ)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.fu.ɾeˈse(ʁ)/ [ĩ.fu.ɾeˈse(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.fu.ɾeˈse(ɻ)/, (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.fu.ɾeˈse(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ẽ.fu.ɾɨˈseɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ẽ.fu.ɾɨˈse.ɾi/
- Hyphenation: en‧fu‧re‧cer
Verb
enfurecer (first-person singular present enfureço, first-person singular preterite enfureci, past participle enfurecido)
- (transitive) to infuriate (to make furious)
- Synonyms: encolerizar, enfuriar, enraivecer, irar
- Antonym: acalmar
- (intransitive, reflexive) to become furious
Conjugation
Conjugation of enfurecer (c-ç alternation) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Derived terms
- enfurecedor
- enfurecido
- enfurecimento
Related terms
Further reading
- “enfurecer”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
- “enfurecer”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
Spanish
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /enfuɾeˈθeɾ/ [ẽɱ.fu.ɾeˈθeɾ] (Spain)
- IPA(key): /enfuɾeˈseɾ/ [ẽɱ.fu.ɾeˈseɾ] (Latin America, Philippines)
- Rhymes: -eɾ
- Syllabification: en‧fu‧re‧cer
Verb
enfurecer (first-person singular present enfurezco, first-person singular preterite enfurecí, past participle enfurecido)
Conjugation
Conjugation of enfurecer (c-zc alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
Selected combined forms of enfurecer (c-zc alternation)
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive enfurecer | dative | enfurecerme | enfurecerte | enfurecerle, enfurecerse | enfurecernos | enfureceros | enfurecerles, enfurecerse |
| accusative | enfurecerme | enfurecerte | enfurecerlo, enfurecerla, enfurecerse | enfurecernos | enfureceros | enfurecerlos, enfurecerlas, enfurecerse | |
| with gerund enfureciendo | dative | enfureciéndome | enfureciéndote | enfureciéndole, enfureciéndose | enfureciéndonos | enfureciéndoos | enfureciéndoles, enfureciéndose |
| accusative | enfureciéndome | enfureciéndote | enfureciéndolo, enfureciéndola, enfureciéndose | enfureciéndonos | enfureciéndoos | enfureciéndolos, enfureciéndolas, enfureciéndose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative enfurece | dative | enfuréceme | enfurécete | enfurécele | enfurécenos | not used | enfuréceles |
| accusative | enfuréceme | enfurécete | enfurécelo, enfurécela | enfurécenos | not used | enfurécelos, enfurécelas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative enfurecé | dative | enfureceme | enfurecete | enfurecele | enfurecenos | not used | enfureceles |
| accusative | enfureceme | enfurecete | enfurecelo, enfurecela | enfurecenos | not used | enfurecelos, enfurecelas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative enfurezca | dative | enfurézcame | not used | enfurézcale, enfurézcase | enfurézcanos | not used | enfurézcales |
| accusative | enfurézcame | not used | enfurézcalo, enfurézcala, enfurézcase | enfurézcanos | not used | enfurézcalos, enfurézcalas | |
| with first-person plural imperative enfurezcamos | dative | not used | enfurezcámoste | enfurezcámosle | enfurezcámonos | enfurezcámoos | enfurezcámosles |
| accusative | not used | enfurezcámoste | enfurezcámoslo, enfurezcámosla | enfurezcámonos | enfurezcámoos | enfurezcámoslos, enfurezcámoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative enfureced | dative | enfurecedme | not used | enfurecedle | enfurecednos | enfureceos | enfurecedles |
| accusative | enfurecedme | not used | enfurecedlo, enfurecedla | enfurecednos | enfureceos | enfurecedlos, enfurecedlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative enfurezcan | dative | enfurézcanme | not used | enfurézcanle | enfurézcannos | not used | enfurézcanles, enfurézcanse |
| accusative | enfurézcanme | not used | enfurézcanlo, enfurézcanla | enfurézcannos | not used | enfurézcanlos, enfurézcanlas, enfurézcanse | |
Derived terms
- desenfurecer
- enfurecimiento
Further reading
- “enfurecer”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024