erta

See also: érta, ērta, and ērtā

Cimbrian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Middle High German er(ge)tac, from Old High German *ariōtag, from Gothic *𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌿𐍃 𐌳𐌰𐌲𐍃 (*arjaus dags), a calque of Ancient Greek (ἡμέρα) Ᾰ̓́ρεως ((hēméra) Ắreōs, (day of) Ares). Cognate with German Ertag, Mòcheno eirta, Bavarian ertach.

Noun

erta m

  1. (Luserna) Tuesday

See also

References

Icelandic

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɛr̥ta/
  • Rhymes: -ɛr̥ta

Etymology 1

From Old Norse erta, from Proto-Germanic *artijaną. More at ert.

Verb

erta (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative erti, supine ert)

  1. to irritate (cause physical discomfort to a part of the body, etc.)
  2. to tease, to annoy, to irritate, to provoke
    Synonyms: skaprauna, stríða, hrella, espa
Conjugation
erta – active voice (germynd)
infinitive nafnháttur erta
supine sagnbót ert
present participle
ertandi
indicative
subjunctive
present
past
present
past
singular ég erti erti erti erti
þú ertir ertir ertir ertir
hann, hún, það ertir erti erti erti
plural við ertum ertum ertum ertum
þið ertið ertuð ertið ertuð
þeir, þær, þau erta ertu erti ertu
imperative boðháttur
singular þú ert (þú), ertu
plural þið ertið (þið), ertiði1
1 Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
ertast – mediopassive voice (miðmynd)
infinitive nafnháttur að ertast
supine sagnbót erst
present participle
ertandist (rare; see appendix)
indicative
subjunctive
present
past
present
past
singular ég ertist ertist ertist ertist
þú ertist ertist ertist ertist
hann, hún, það ertist ertist ertist ertist
plural við ertumst ertumst ertumst ertumst
þið ertist ertust ertist ertust
þeir, þær, þau ertast ertust ertist ertust
imperative boðháttur
singular þú erst (þú), erstu
plural þið ertist (þið), ertisti1
1 Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
ertur — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
strong declension
(sterk beyging)
singular (eintala) plural (fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn)
feminine
(kvenkyn)
neuter
(hvorugkyn)
masculine
(karlkyn)
feminine
(kvenkyn)
neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall)
ertur ert ert ertir ertar ert
accusative
(þolfall)
ertan erta ert erta ertar ert
dative
(þágufall)
ertum ertri ertu ertum ertum ertum
genitive
(eignarfall)
erts ertrar erts ertra ertra ertra
weak declension
(veik beyging)
singular (eintala) plural (fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn)
feminine
(kvenkyn)
neuter
(hvorugkyn)
masculine
(karlkyn)
feminine
(kvenkyn)
neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall)
erti erta erta ertu ertu ertu
accusative
(þolfall)
erta ertu erta ertu ertu ertu
dative
(þágufall)
erta ertu erta ertu ertu ertu
genitive
(eignarfall)
erta ertu erta ertu ertu ertu
Derived terms
  • erting (irritation)
  • ertinn (mischievous, given to teasing)
  • ertni (teasing)

Etymology 2

From Old Norse ertr, from Proto-Germanic *arwīts. Cognate with Faroese ertur, Swedish ärt, Danish ært, Old High German arawīz (> German Erbse, Luxembourgish Ierbes).

Noun

erta f (genitive singular ertu, nominative plural ertur)

  1. pea
Declension
Declension of erta (feminine)
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative erta ertan ertur erturnar
accusative ertu ertuna ertur erturnar
dative ertu ertunni ertum ertunum
genitive ertu ertunnar erta, ertna ertanna, ertnanna

See also

Italian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɛr.ta/, (traditional) /ˈer.ta/[1]
  • Rhymes: -ɛrta, (traditional) -erta
  • Hyphenation: èr‧ta, (traditional) ér‧ta

Etymology 1

Feminine of erto.

Participle

erta f sg

  1. feminine singular of erto

Adjective

erta

  1. feminine singular of erto

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

erta f (plural erte)

  1. steep slope
    • 1300s–1310s, Dante Alighieri, “Canto I”, in Inferno [Hell], lines 31–33; republished as Giorgio Petrocchi, editor, La Commedia secondo l'antica vulgata [The Commedia according to the ancient vulgate], 2nd revised edition, Florence: publ. Le Lettere, 1994:
      Ed ecco, quasi al cominciar de l’erta, ¶ una lonza leggera e presta molto, ¶ che di pel macolato era coverta; []
      And lo! almost where the ascent began, a panther light and swift exceedingly, which with a spotted skin was covered o'er!

References

  1. ^ erto in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

Anagrams

Norwegian Bokmål

Alternative forms

Noun

erta m or f

  1. definite feminine singular of ert

Norwegian Nynorsk

Noun

erta f

  1. definite singular of ert

Verb

erta (present tense ertar, past tense erta, past participle erta, passive infinitive ertast, present participle ertande, imperative erta/ert)

  1. to tease