esgarrifar

Catalan

Etymology

Uncertain, perhaps from calfred (“shiver”).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (Central, Balearic) [əz.ɡə.riˈfa]
  • IPA(key): (Valencia) [ez.ɣa.riˈfaɾ]
  • Audio (Catalonia):(file)

Verb

esgarrifar (first-person singular present esgarrifo, first-person singular preterite esgarrifí, past participle esgarrifat)

  1. (transitive) to make tremble; to frighten
  2. (pronominal) to tremble, to shudder, to shiver

Conjugation

    Conjugation of esgarrifar (first conjugation)
infinitive esgarrifar
gerund esgarrifant
past participle masculine feminine
singular esgarrifat esgarrifada
plural esgarrifats esgarrifades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present esgarrifo esgarrifes esgarrifa esgarrifem esgarrifeu esgarrifen
imperfect esgarrifava esgarrifaves esgarrifava esgarrifàvem esgarrifàveu esgarrifaven
future esgarrifaré esgarrifaràs esgarrifarà esgarrifarem esgarrifareu esgarrifaran
preterite esgarrifí esgarrifares esgarrifà esgarrifàrem esgarrifàreu esgarrifaren
conditional esgarrifaria esgarrifaries esgarrifaria esgarrifaríem esgarrifaríeu esgarrifarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present esgarrifi esgarrifis esgarrifi esgarrifem esgarrifeu esgarrifin
imperfect esgarrifés esgarrifessis esgarrifés esgarriféssim esgarriféssiu esgarrifessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós 		vostès
affirmative — esgarrifa esgarrifi esgarrifem esgarrifeu esgarrifin
negative (no) — no esgarrifis no esgarrifi no esgarrifem no esgarrifeu no esgarrifin

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ “esgarrifar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025

Further reading

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