esputar
Catalan
Etymology
Borrowed from Learned borrowing from Latin spūtāre.
Pronunciation
Verb
esputar (first-person singular present esputo, first-person singular preterite esputí, past participle esputat)
- (transitive) to expectorate, to spit out
- Synonym: expectorar
Conjugation
Conjugation of esputar (first conjugation)
| infinitive | esputar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | esputant | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | esputat | esputada | |||||
| plural | esputats | esputades | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
| present | esputo | esputes | esputa | esputem | esputeu | esputen | |
| imperfect | esputava | esputaves | esputava | esputàvem | esputàveu | esputaven | |
| future | esputaré | esputaràs | esputarà | esputarem | esputareu | esputaran | |
| preterite | esputí | esputares | esputà | esputàrem | esputàreu | esputaren | |
| conditional | esputaria | esputaries | esputaria | esputaríem | esputaríeu | esputarien | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
| present | esputi | esputis | esputi | esputem | esputeu | esputin | |
| imperfect | esputés | esputessis | esputés | esputéssim | esputéssiu | esputessin | |
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
| affirmative | — | esputa | esputi | esputem | esputeu | esputin | |
| negative (no) | — | no esputis | no esputi | no esputem | no esputeu | no esputin | |
Derived terms
- esputació
Related terms
Further reading
- “esputar”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
Galician
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin spūtāre (“to spit out”), frequentative of spuō (“I spit”).
Verb
esputar (first-person singular present esputo, first-person singular preterite esputei, past participle esputado)
- to expectorate
- to spit
Conjugation
Conjugation of esputar
Reintegrated conjugation of esputar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
1Less recommended.
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin spūtāre (“to spit out”), frequentative of spuō (“to spit”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /espuˈtaɾ/ [es.puˈt̪aɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: es‧pu‧tar
Verb
esputar (first-person singular present esputo, first-person singular preterite esputé, past participle esputado)
- (ambitransitive) to expectorate
- (ambitransitive) to spit
Conjugation
Conjugation of esputar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
Further reading
- “esputar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024