esquilar
Asturian
Verb
esquilar (first-person singular indicative present esquilo, past participle esquiláu)
- (Eastern Asturian) alternative form of esguilar
Conjugation
Catalan
Etymology
Inherited from Old Catalan esquirar, from Gothic *𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 (*skairan), from Proto-Germanic *skeraną. Cognate with English shear.
Pronunciation
Verb
esquilar (first-person singular present esquilo, first-person singular preterite esquilí, past participle esquilat)
Conjugation
Derived terms
Related terms
- tosquirar
Further reading
- “esquilar”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
Portuguese
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish esquilar (“to shear”), from Old Spanish esquirar, from Gothic *𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 (*skairan), from Proto-Germanic *skeraną.
Cognate with English shear.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /is.kiˈla(ʁ)/ [is.kiˈla(h)], /es.kiˈla(ʁ)/ [es.kiˈla(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /is.kiˈla(ɾ)/, /es.kiˈla(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /iʃ.kiˈla(ʁ)/ [iʃ.kiˈla(χ)], /eʃ.kiˈla(ʁ)/ [eʃ.kiˈla(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /es.kiˈla(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /(i)ʃ.kiˈlaɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /(i)ʃ.kiˈla.ɾi/
Verb
esquilar (first-person singular present esquilo, first-person singular preterite esquilei, past participle esquilado)
Conjugation
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Related terms
Spanish
Etymology
Inherited from Old Spanish esquirar, from Gothic *𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 (*skairan), from Proto-Germanic *skeraną. Compare Old High German sceran.
Cognate with English shear.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /eskiˈlaɾ/ [es.kiˈlaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: es‧qui‧lar
Verb
esquilar (first-person singular present esquilo, first-person singular preterite esquilé, past participle esquilado)
Conjugation
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive esquilar | dative | esquilarme | esquilarte | esquilarle, esquilarse | esquilarnos | esquilaros | esquilarles, esquilarse |
| accusative | esquilarme | esquilarte | esquilarlo, esquilarla, esquilarse | esquilarnos | esquilaros | esquilarlos, esquilarlas, esquilarse | |
| with gerund esquilando | dative | esquilándome | esquilándote | esquilándole, esquilándose | esquilándonos | esquilándoos | esquilándoles, esquilándose |
| accusative | esquilándome | esquilándote | esquilándolo, esquilándola, esquilándose | esquilándonos | esquilándoos | esquilándolos, esquilándolas, esquilándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative esquila | dative | esquílame | esquílate | esquílale | esquílanos | not used | esquílales |
| accusative | esquílame | esquílate | esquílalo, esquílala | esquílanos | not used | esquílalos, esquílalas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative esquilá | dative | esquilame | esquilate | esquilale | esquilanos | not used | esquilales |
| accusative | esquilame | esquilate | esquilalo, esquilala | esquilanos | not used | esquilalos, esquilalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative esquile | dative | esquíleme | not used | esquílele, esquílese | esquílenos | not used | esquíleles |
| accusative | esquíleme | not used | esquílelo, esquílela, esquílese | esquílenos | not used | esquílelos, esquílelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative esquilemos | dative | not used | esquilémoste | esquilémosle | esquilémonos | esquilémoos | esquilémosles |
| accusative | not used | esquilémoste | esquilémoslo, esquilémosla | esquilémonos | esquilémoos | esquilémoslos, esquilémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative esquilad | dative | esquiladme | not used | esquiladle | esquiladnos | esquilaos | esquiladles |
| accusative | esquiladme | not used | esquiladlo, esquiladla | esquiladnos | esquilaos | esquiladlos, esquiladlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative esquilen | dative | esquílenme | not used | esquílenle | esquílennos | not used | esquílenles, esquílense |
| accusative | esquílenme | not used | esquílenlo, esquílenla | esquílennos | not used | esquílenlos, esquílenlas, esquílense | |
Derived terms
Descendants
Further reading
- “esquilar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024