exonerar

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin exonerāre.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (Central) [əɡ.zu.nəˈɾa]
  • IPA(key): (Balearic) [əɡ.zo.nəˈɾa]
  • IPA(key): (Valencia) [eɡ.zo.neˈɾaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -a(ɾ)
  • Hyphenation: e‧xo‧ne‧rar
  • Homophone: exonerà (except Valencian)

Verb

exonerar (first-person singular present exonero, first-person singular preterite exonerí, past participle exonerat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /e/

  1. (transitive) to exonerate
  2. (transitive) to exempt
    Synonyms: eximir, exemptar

Conjugation

    Conjugation of exonerar (first conjugation)
infinitive exonerar
gerund exonerant
past participle masculine feminine
singular exonerat exonerada
plural exonerats exonerades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present exonero exoneres exonera exonerem exonereu exoneren
imperfect exonerava exoneraves exonerava exoneràvem exoneràveu exoneraven
future exoneraré exoneraràs exonerarà exonerarem exonerareu exoneraran
preterite exonerí exonerares exonerà exoneràrem exoneràreu exoneraren
conditional exoneraria exoneraries exoneraria exoneraríem exoneraríeu exonerarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present exoneri exoneris exoneri exonerem exonereu exonerin
imperfect exonerés exoneressis exonerés exoneréssim exoneréssiu exoneressin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós 		vostès
affirmative — exonera exoneri exonerem exonereu exonerin
negative (no) — no exoneris no exoneri no exonerem no exonereu no exonerin
  • exoneració

Further reading

Galician

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɛksɔnɛˈɾaɾ/ [ɛk.s̺ɔ.nɛˈɾaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Hyphenation: e‧xo‧ne‧rar

Verb

exonerar (first-person singular present exonero, first-person singular preterite exonerei, past participle exonerado)

  1. to exonerate

Conjugation

    Conjugation of exonerar
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti) 		Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal exonerar
Personal exonerar exonerares exonerar exonerarmos exonerardes exoneraren
Gerund
exonerando
Past participle
Masculine exonerado exonerados
Feminine exonerada exoneradas
Indicative
Present exonero exoneras exonera exoneramos exonerades exoneran
Imperfect exoneraba exonerabas exoneraba exonerabamos exonerabades exoneraban
Preterite exonerei exoneraches exonerou exoneramos exonerastes exoneraron
Pluperfect exonerara exoneraras exonerara exoneraramos exonerarades exoneraran
Future exonerarei exonerarás exonerará exoneraremos exoneraredes exonerarán
Conditional exoneraría exonerarías exoneraría exonerariamos exonerariades exonerarían
Subjunctive
Present exonere exoneres exonere exoneremos exoneredes exoneren
Imperfect exonerase exonerases exonerase exonerásemos exonerásedes exonerasen
Future exonerar exonerares exonerar exonerarmos exonerardes exoneraren
Imperative
Affirmative exonera exonere exoneremos exonerade exoneren
Negative (non) non exoneres non exonere non exoneremos non exoneredes non exoneren
    Reintegrated conjugation of exonerar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti / tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal exonerar
Personal exonerar exonerares exonerar exonerarmos exonerardes exonerarem
Gerund
exonerando
Past participle
Masculine exonerado exonerados
Feminine exonerada exoneradas
Indicative
Present exonero exoneras exonera exoneramos exonerades, exonerais exoneram
Imperfect exonerava exoneravas exonerava exonerávamos exonerávades, exoneráveis, exonerávais1 exoneravam
Preterite exonerei exoneraste, exonerache1 exonerou exoneramos exonerastes exonerárom, exoneraram
Pluperfect exonerara exoneraras exonerara exoneráramos exonerárades, exoneráreis, exonerárais1 exoneraram
Future exonerarei exonerarás exonerará exoneraremos exoneraredes, exonerareis exonerarám, exonerarão
Conditional exoneraria exonerarias exoneraria exoneraríamos exoneraríades, exoneraríeis, exoneraríais1 exonerariam
Subjunctive
Present exonere exoneres exonere exoneremos exoneredes, exonereis exonerem
Imperfect exonerasse exonerasses exonerasse exonerássemos exonerássedes, exonerásseis exonerassem
Future exonerar exonerares exonerar exonerarmos exonerardes exonerarem
Imperative
Affirmative exonera exonere exoneremos exonerade, exonerai exonerem
Negative (nom) nom exoneres nom exonere nom exoneremos nom exoneredes, nom exonereis nom exonerem

1Less recommended.

Further reading

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin exonerāre.

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /e.zo.neˈɾa(ʁ)/ [e.zo.neˈɾa(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /e.zo.neˈɾa(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /e.zo.neˈɾa(ʁ)/ [e.zo.neˈɾa(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /e.zo.neˈɾa(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /i.zu.nɨˈɾaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /i.zu.nɨˈɾa.ɾi/

Verb

exonerar (first-person singular present exonero, first-person singular preterite exonerei, past participle exonerado)

  1. to exonerate
  2. to discharge, to exempt (from an obligation)
    O advogado é exonerado da responsabilidade no caso
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)
  3. to dismiss, to remove from a position.
    O diretor foi exonerado do seu cargo
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of exonerar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal exonerar
Personal exonerar exonerares exonerar exonerarmos exonerardes exonerarem
Gerund
exonerando
Past participle
Masculine exonerado exonerados
Feminine exonerada exoneradas
Indicative
Present exonero exoneras exonera exoneramos exonerais exoneram
Imperfect exonerava exoneravas exonerava exonerávamos exoneráveis exoneravam
Preterite exonerei exoneraste exonerou exoneramos1, exonerámos2 exonerastes exoneraram
Pluperfect exonerara exoneraras exonerara exoneráramos exoneráreis exoneraram
Future exonerarei exonerarás exonerará exoneraremos exonerareis exonerarão
Conditional exoneraria exonerarias exoneraria exoneraríamos exoneraríeis exonerariam
Subjunctive
Present exonere exoneres exonere exoneremos exonereis exonerem
Imperfect exonerasse exonerasses exonerasse exonerássemos exonerásseis exonerassem
Future exonerar exonerares exonerar exonerarmos exonerardes exonerarem
Imperative
Affirmative exonera exonere exoneremos exonerai exonerem
Negative (não) não exoneres não exonere não exoneremos não exonereis não exonerem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin exonerāre.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /eɡsoneˈɾaɾ/ [eɣ̞.so.neˈɾaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: e‧xo‧ne‧rar

Verb

exonerar (first-person singular present exonero, first-person singular preterite exoneré, past participle exonerado)

  1. (transitive) to exonerate
    Synonym: exculpar

Conjugation

    Conjugation of exonerar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive exonerar
gerund exonerando
past participle masculine feminine
singular exonerado exonerada
plural exonerados exoneradas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present exonero exonerastú
exonerásvos 		exonera exoneramos exoneráis exoneran
imperfect exoneraba exonerabas exoneraba exonerábamos exonerabais exoneraban
preterite exoneré exoneraste exoneró exoneramos exonerasteis exoneraron
future exoneraré exonerarás exonerará exoneraremos exoneraréis exonerarán
conditional exoneraría exonerarías exoneraría exoneraríamos exoneraríais exonerarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present exonere exonerestú
exonerésvos2 		exonere exoneremos exoneréis exoneren
imperfect
(ra) 		exonerara exoneraras exonerara exoneráramos exonerarais exoneraran
imperfect
(se) 		exonerase exonerases exonerase exonerásemos exoneraseis exonerasen
future1 exonerare exonerares exonerare exoneráremos exonerareis exoneraren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative exoneratú
exonerávos 		exonere exoneremos exonerad exoneren
negative no exoneres no exonere no exoneremos no exoneréis no exoneren

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of exonerar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive exonerar dative exonerarme exonerarte exonerarle, exonerarse exonerarnos exoneraros exonerarles, exonerarse
accusative exonerarme exonerarte exonerarlo, exonerarla, exonerarse exonerarnos exoneraros exonerarlos, exonerarlas, exonerarse
with gerund exonerando dative exonerándome exonerándote exonerándole, exonerándose exonerándonos exonerándoos exonerándoles, exonerándose
accusative exonerándome exonerándote exonerándolo, exonerándola, exonerándose exonerándonos exonerándoos exonerándolos, exonerándolas, exonerándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative exonera dative exonérame exonérate exonérale exonéranos not used exonérales
accusative exonérame exonérate exonéralo, exonérala exonéranos not used exonéralos, exonéralas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative exonerá dative exonerame exonerate exonerale exoneranos not used exonerales
accusative exonerame exonerate exoneralo, exonerala exoneranos not used exoneralos, exoneralas
with formal second-person singular imperative exonere dative exonéreme not used exonérele, exonérese exonérenos not used exonéreles
accusative exonéreme not used exonérelo, exonérela, exonérese exonérenos not used exonérelos, exonérelas
with first-person plural imperative exoneremos dative not used exonerémoste exonerémosle exonerémonos exonerémoos exonerémosles
accusative not used exonerémoste exonerémoslo, exonerémosla exonerémonos exonerémoos exonerémoslos, exonerémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative exonerad dative exoneradme not used exoneradle exoneradnos exoneraos exoneradles
accusative exoneradme not used exoneradlo, exoneradla exoneradnos exoneraos exoneradlos, exoneradlas
with formal second-person plural imperative exoneren dative exonérenme not used exonérenle exonérennos not used exonérenles, exonérense
accusative exonérenme not used exonérenlo, exonérenla exonérennos not used exonérenlos, exonérenlas, exonérense

Further reading

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