firmar
Asturian
Verb
firmar (first-person singular indicative present firmo, past participle firmáu)
- to sign
Conjugation
| infinitive | firmar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | firmando | ||||||
| past participle | m firmáu, f firmada, n firmao, m pl firmaos, f pl firmaes | ||||||
| person | first singular yo |
second singular tu |
third singular él/elli |
first plural nosotros/nós |
second plural vosotros/vós |
third plural ellos | |
| indicative | present | firmo | firmes | firma | firmamos | firmáis | firmen |
| imperfect | firmaba | firmabes | firmaba | firmábemos, firmábamos | firmabeis, firmabais | firmaben | |
| preterite | firmé | firmasti, firmesti | firmó | firmemos | firmastis, firmestis | firmaron | |
| pluperfect | firmare, firmara | firmares, firmaras | firmare, firmara | firmáremos, firmáramos | firmareis, firmarais | firmaren, firmaran | |
| future | firmaré | firmarás | firmará | firmaremos | firmaréis | firmarán | |
| conditional | firmaría | firmaríes | firmaría | firmaríemos, firmaríamos | firmaríeis, firmaríais | firmaríen | |
| subjunctive | present | firme | firmes, firmas | firme | firmemos | firméis | firmen, firman |
| imperfect | firmare, firmara | firmares, firmaras | firmare, firmara | firmáremos, firmáramos | firmareis, firmarais | firmaren, firmaran | |
| imperative | — | firma | — | — | firmái | — | |
Catalan
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin firmāre.
Pronunciation
Verb
firmar (first-person singular present firmo, first-person singular preterite firmí, past participle firmat)
Conjugation
| infinitive | firmar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | firmant | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | firmat | firmada | |||||
| plural | firmats | firmades | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
| present | firmo | firmes | firma | firmem | firmeu | firmen | |
| imperfect | firmava | firmaves | firmava | firmàvem | firmàveu | firmaven | |
| future | firmaré | firmaràs | firmarà | firmarem | firmareu | firmaran | |
| preterite | firmí | firmares | firmà | firmàrem | firmàreu | firmaren | |
| conditional | firmaria | firmaries | firmaria | firmaríem | firmaríeu | firmarien | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
| present | firmi | firmis | firmi | firmem | firmeu | firmin | |
| imperfect | firmés | firmessis | firmés | firméssim | firméssiu | firmessin | |
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
| affirmative | — | firma | firmi | firmem | firmeu | firmin | |
| negative (no) | — | no firmis | no firmi | no firmem | no firmeu | no firmin | |
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “firmar”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
Galician
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese firmar, from Latin firmāre (“to make firm”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [fiɾˈmaɾ]
Verb
firmar (first-person singular present firmo, first-person singular preterite firmei, past participle firmado)
- to sign (formerly, to make firm by adding one's name)
- Synonym: asinar
- 1441, J. L. Novo Cazón, editor, El priorato santiaguista de Vilar de Donas en la Edad Media (1194-1500), A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 365:
- esta carta de foro et de quel eu, Joan Loppes, fize et firmey et syney de meu signo
- this contract charter that I, Xoán López, made and signed [with my name] and signed with my sign
Conjugation
1Less recommended.
Derived terms
References
- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “firmar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “firmar”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “firmar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “firmar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “firmar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “firmar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “firmar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /fiʁˈma(ʁ)/ [fiɦˈma(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /fiɾˈma(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /fiʁˈma(ʁ)/ [fiʁˈma(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /fiɻˈma(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /fiɾˈmaɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /fiɾˈma.ɾi/
- Hyphenation: fir‧mar
Verb
firmar (first-person singular present firmo, first-person singular preterite firmei, past participle firmado)
Conjugation
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Spanish
Etymology
From Latin firmāre (“make firm, confirm”). Doublet of hirmar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fiɾˈmaɾ/ [fiɾˈmaɾ]
Audio (Colombia): (file) - Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: fir‧mar
Verb
firmar (first-person singular present firmo, first-person singular preterite firmé, past participle firmado)
- to sign
- Él no quiso firmar el papel y por ende, no se pudo hacer nada.
- He didn't want to sign the paper and as a result, nothing could be done.
Conjugation
| infinitive | firmar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | firmando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | firmado | firmada | |||||
| plural | firmados | firmadas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | firmo | firmastú firmásvos |
firma | firmamos | firmáis | firman | |
| imperfect | firmaba | firmabas | firmaba | firmábamos | firmabais | firmaban | |
| preterite | firmé | firmaste | firmó | firmamos | firmasteis | firmaron | |
| future | firmaré | firmarás | firmará | firmaremos | firmaréis | firmarán | |
| conditional | firmaría | firmarías | firmaría | firmaríamos | firmaríais | firmarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | firme | firmestú firmésvos2 |
firme | firmemos | firméis | firmen | |
| imperfect (ra) |
firmara | firmaras | firmara | firmáramos | firmarais | firmaran | |
| imperfect (se) |
firmase | firmases | firmase | firmásemos | firmaseis | firmasen | |
| future1 | firmare | firmares | firmare | firmáremos | firmareis | firmaren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
| affirmative | firmatú firmávos |
firme | firmemos | firmad | firmen | ||
| negative | no firmes | no firme | no firmemos | no firméis | no firmen | ||
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive firmar | dative | firmarme | firmarte | firmarle, firmarse | firmarnos | firmaros | firmarles, firmarse |
| accusative | firmarme | firmarte | firmarlo, firmarla, firmarse | firmarnos | firmaros | firmarlos, firmarlas, firmarse | |
| with gerund firmando | dative | firmándome | firmándote | firmándole, firmándose | firmándonos | firmándoos | firmándoles, firmándose |
| accusative | firmándome | firmándote | firmándolo, firmándola, firmándose | firmándonos | firmándoos | firmándolos, firmándolas, firmándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative firma | dative | fírmame | fírmate | fírmale | fírmanos | not used | fírmales |
| accusative | fírmame | fírmate | fírmalo, fírmala | fírmanos | not used | fírmalos, fírmalas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative firmá | dative | firmame | firmate | firmale | firmanos | not used | firmales |
| accusative | firmame | firmate | firmalo, firmala | firmanos | not used | firmalos, firmalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative firme | dative | fírmeme | not used | fírmele, fírmese | fírmenos | not used | fírmeles |
| accusative | fírmeme | not used | fírmelo, fírmela, fírmese | fírmenos | not used | fírmelos, fírmelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative firmemos | dative | not used | firmémoste | firmémosle | firmémonos | firmémoos | firmémosles |
| accusative | not used | firmémoste | firmémoslo, firmémosla | firmémonos | firmémoos | firmémoslos, firmémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative firmad | dative | firmadme | not used | firmadle | firmadnos | firmaos | firmadles |
| accusative | firmadme | not used | firmadlo, firmadla | firmadnos | firmaos | firmadlos, firmadlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative firmen | dative | fírmenme | not used | fírmenle | fírmennos | not used | fírmenles, fírmense |
| accusative | fírmenme | not used | fírmenlo, fírmenla | fírmennos | not used | fírmenlos, fírmenlas, fírmense | |
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “firmar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024