flasco
Latin
Alternative forms
- flasca, frascia, flascus, flascōnus
- flascula, flasculus
Etymology
Borrowed from Frankish *flaskā (“bottle, flask”), from Proto-Germanic *flaskǭ.
Noun
flascō m or f (genitive flascōnis); third declension
- (Late Latin) bottle
- (Late Latin) a glass or earthenware vessel for conserving wine
- (Late Latin) portable barrel
Usage notes
- Usually masculine, but a feminine use is known from Alcuin, perhaps following the source Germanic word. Feminine gender could be found in forms with other endings, such as flasca, flascōna.
Declension
Third-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | flascō | flascōnēs |
| genitive | flascōnis | flascōnum |
| dative | flascōnī | flascōnibus |
| accusative | flascōnem | flascōnēs |
| ablative | flascōne | flascōnibus |
| vocative | flascō | flascōnēs |
Descendants
- Catalan: flascó
- Old French: flascon, flacon, flagon (“small bottle”)
- → Byzantine Greek: φλασκίον (phlaskíon), φλάσκη (phláskē), φλάσκα (phláska)
- Greek: φλασκί (flaskí), φλάσκα (fláska)
- → Arabic: فِلَسْقِيَّة (filasqiyya)
- Iberian:
- Italian: fiasco (see there for further descendants)
- Old Occitan: flasca
- → Hungarian: flaska
- Sicilian: ciascu, sascu
References
- "flasca", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- Niermeyer, Jan Frederik (1976) “flasco”, in Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden, Boston: E. J. Brill