forzar
Asturian
Verb
forzar (first-person singular indicative present fuerzo, past participle forzáu)
- to force
Conjugation
Conjugation of forzar
Galician
Alternative forms
Etymology
Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese forçar, from Vulgar Latin *fortiāre, from Late Latin fortia, from Latin fortis. Compare Portuguese forçar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [foɾˈθaɾ], (western) [foɾˈsaɾ]
Verb
forzar (first-person singular present forzo, first-person singular preterite forcei, past participle forzado)
- (transitive) to force, break through
- forzaron a porta
- they forced open the door
- (transitive) to compel, force
- (transitive) to rape, violate
Conjugation
Conjugation of forzar (c-z alternation)
Related terms
References
- “forzar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025
- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “forçar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “forç”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “forzar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “forzar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
Spanish
Etymology
From Old Spanish forçar, from Vulgar Latin *fortiāre, from Late Latin fortia, from Latin fortis.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /foɾˈθaɾ/ [foɾˈθaɾ] (Spain)
- IPA(key): /foɾˈsaɾ/ [foɾˈsaɾ] (Latin America, Philippines)
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: for‧zar
Verb
forzar (first-person singular present fuerzo, first-person singular preterite forcé, past participle forzado)
- (transitive) to force, break through
- forzaron la puerta
- they forced (open) the door
- (transitive) to violate, rape, ravish
- Synonym: violar
- (transitive) to take by storm
- (transitive) to compel, force
- Synonym: obligar
Conjugation
Conjugation of forzar (o-ue alternation; c-z alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive | forzar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | forzando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | forzado | forzada | |||||
plural | forzados | forzadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | fuerzo | fuerzastú forzásvos |
fuerza | forzamos | forzáis | fuerzan | |
imperfect | forzaba | forzabas | forzaba | forzábamos | forzabais | forzaban | |
preterite | forcé | forzaste | forzó | forzamos | forzasteis | forzaron | |
future | forzaré | forzarás | forzará | forzaremos | forzaréis | forzarán | |
conditional | forzaría | forzarías | forzaría | forzaríamos | forzaríais | forzarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | fuerce | fuercestú forcésvos2 |
fuerce | forcemos | forcéis | fuercen | |
imperfect (ra) |
forzara | forzaras | forzara | forzáramos | forzarais | forzaran | |
imperfect (se) |
forzase | forzases | forzase | forzásemos | forzaseis | forzasen | |
future1 | forzare | forzares | forzare | forzáremos | forzareis | forzaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | fuerzatú forzávos |
fuerce | forcemos | forzad | fuercen | ||
negative | no fuerces | no fuerce | no forcemos | no forcéis | no fuercen |
Selected combined forms of forzar (o-ue alternation; c-z alternation)
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive forzar | dative | forzarme | forzarte | forzarle, forzarse | forzarnos | forzaros | forzarles, forzarse |
accusative | forzarme | forzarte | forzarlo, forzarla, forzarse | forzarnos | forzaros | forzarlos, forzarlas, forzarse | |
with gerund forzando | dative | forzándome | forzándote | forzándole, forzándose | forzándonos | forzándoos | forzándoles, forzándose |
accusative | forzándome | forzándote | forzándolo, forzándola, forzándose | forzándonos | forzándoos | forzándolos, forzándolas, forzándose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative fuerza | dative | fuérzame | fuérzate | fuérzale | fuérzanos | not used | fuérzales |
accusative | fuérzame | fuérzate | fuérzalo, fuérzala | fuérzanos | not used | fuérzalos, fuérzalas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative forzá | dative | forzame | forzate | forzale | forzanos | not used | forzales |
accusative | forzame | forzate | forzalo, forzala | forzanos | not used | forzalos, forzalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative fuerce | dative | fuérceme | not used | fuércele, fuércese | fuércenos | not used | fuérceles |
accusative | fuérceme | not used | fuércelo, fuércela, fuércese | fuércenos | not used | fuércelos, fuércelas | |
with first-person plural imperative forcemos | dative | not used | forcémoste | forcémosle | forcémonos | forcémoos | forcémosles |
accusative | not used | forcémoste | forcémoslo, forcémosla | forcémonos | forcémoos | forcémoslos, forcémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative forzad | dative | forzadme | not used | forzadle | forzadnos | forzaos | forzadles |
accusative | forzadme | not used | forzadlo, forzadla | forzadnos | forzaos | forzadlos, forzadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative fuercen | dative | fuércenme | not used | fuércenle | fuércennos | not used | fuércenles, fuércense |
accusative | fuércenme | not used | fuércenlo, fuércenla | fuércennos | not used | fuércenlos, fuércenlas, fuércense |
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “forzar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024