fot

See also: FOT, föt, and főt

Catalan

Pronunciation

  • Rhymes: -ot

Verb

fot

  1. inflection of fotre:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Middle English

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Old English fōt, from Proto-West Germanic *fōt, from Proto-Germanic *fōts, from Proto-Indo-European *pṓds.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /foːt/

Noun

fot (plural feet or fot or (rare) fotes)

  1. A foot (appendage used for motion and support)
    • c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.)‎[1], published c. 1410, Apocalips 1:17, page 117v, column 2; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:
      ⁊ whanne I hadde ſeyn hym .· I felde doun at his feet as deed / ⁊ he puttide his riȝthond on me .· ⁊ ſeide / nyle þou dꝛede I am þe firſte ⁊ þe laſte []
      And when I saw him, I fell down at his feet like I was dead. But he placed his right hand on me and said, "Don't be afraid; I am the first and the last []
  2. The use of one's feet (to move or stand).
  3. An animal's track or prints.
  4. One of a set of units of measurement:
    1. foot (unit for measuring length)
    2. square foot (unit for measuring area)
    3. (prosody) A metrical foot
  5. The bottom or foundation of something (e.g. stairs):
    1. The foot (leg-like support) of a table or chair.
    2. The end of a bed or tomb (where the foot rests).
  6. (figurative) An individual; a human.

Usage notes

By far the most common plural form is feet; fotes is relatively rare, and fot is usually only used for the unit of length.

Derived terms

Descendants

  • English: foot (see there for further descendants)
  • English: (West Yorkshire) fooit
  • Scots: fit, fuit, fut, fute
  • Yola: voote

References

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From Old Norse fótr, from Proto-Germanic *fōts, from Proto-Indo-European *pṓds.

Noun

fot m (definite singular foten, indefinite plural føtter, definite plural føttene)

  1. (anatomy) a foot
  2. a foot (unit of measurement = 12 inches)

Derived terms

References

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From Old Norse fótr, from Proto-Germanic *fōts, from Proto-Indo-European *pṓds. Akin to English foot, Latin pēs, and Ancient Greek πούς (poús).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /fuːt/

Noun

fot m (definite singular foten, indefinite plural føter, definite plural føtene)

  1. (anatomy) a foot
  2. a foot (unit of measurement: 12 inches)

Inflection

Historical inflection of fot
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
Aasen1 Fot Foten Føter Føterne
1901 føter (føtar) føterne (føtane)
1917 føter [føtter] føtene2 [føttene]
1938 (current) fot foten føter føtene
  • Forms in italics are currently considered non-standard.
  • Forms in [brackets] were official, but considered second-tier.
  • Forms in (parentheses) were allowed under Midlandsnormalen.
  • 1Nouns were capitalised for most of the 19th century. 2Form had been allowed for schoolchildren as of 1910.

Derived terms

References

Old English

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *fōt.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /foːt/

Noun

fōt m (nominative plural fēt)

  1. a foot, in the following senses:
    1. (anatomy) an organ in humans and animals used for locomotion
      • 10th century, The Seafarer:
        þonne hē be clifum cnossað. · Calde ġeþrungen
        wǣron mīne fēt, · forste ġebunden,
        caldum clommum, · þǣr þā ċeare sēofedun.
        Hāt ymb heortan · hungor innan slāt
        merewērġes mōd. · Þæt sē mon ne wāt
        then it beats near cliffs. My feet were
        squeezed by cold, bound by frost,
        with cold fetters, when there we bemoaned
        sorrows. Hot about heart, hunger within tore
        a sea-weary mind. The man didn't know that,
      Iċ dypte mīnne fōt on þæt wæter.
      I dipped my foot into the water.
      Wē ongunnon þæt þorp ġenēahlǣċan on fōtum.
      We tried to reach the village on foot (literally "on feet").
    2. a unit of length, especially a third of a yard
      • late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans
        ...⁊ sē weall wæs XX fōta þicce, ⁊ XL elna hēah...
        ...and the wall was twenty feet thick, and forty cubits tall...
        Þæt wæter is þrītiġ fōta dēop.
        The water is thirty feet deep.
        Hēo is fīf fōta lang and þrēora ynċa.
        She is five foot, three inches tall.
    3. the base or bottom of something
      Hīe wīcodon æt þæs beorges fēt.
      They camped at the foot of the mountain.
    4. (prosody) a metrical foot

Declension

Strong consonant stem:

Derived terms

Descendants

Old Irish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ɸod]

Etymology 1

From Proto-Celtic *wazdos, which could be from the same root as *wāstos (empty).

Noun

fot m (genitive fuit)

  1. length
Declension
Masculine o-stem
singular dual plural
nominative fot
vocative fuit
accusative fotN
genitive fuitL
dative futL
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization
Derived terms
Descendants
  • Middle Irish: fot, fat
    • Irish: fad
    • Manx: fod (at length)
    • Scottish Gaelic: fad

Further reading

Etymology 2

Univerbation of fo do

Determiner

fot

  1. fo + do (your sg, triggers lenition): under (etc.) your sg
Descendants

Mutation

Mutation of fot
radical lenition nasalization
fot ḟot fot
pronounced with /β̃-/

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Old Saxon

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *fōt, from Proto-Germanic *fōts, from Proto-Indo-European *pṓds.

Noun

fot m

  1. foot

Declension

fōt (masculine i-stem)
singular plural
nominative fōt fōt
accusative fōt fōt
genitive fōties fōtiō
dative fōtie fōtium
instrumental

Descendants

  • Middle Low German: vôt
    • Low German: Foot
      • German Low German: Voot
        Hamburgisch: Foot
        Westphalian:
        Lippisch: Féut m
        Ravensbergisch: Feot
        Westmünsterländisch: Foot
        Märkisch: Faut
    • Plautdietsch: Foot

Polabian

Etymology

Borrowed from Middle Low German vāt / vat.

Noun

fot m inan

  1. barrel, vat

References

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    Polański, Kazimierz (1994) “fot”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka Drzewian połabskich [Etymological Dictionary of the Polabian Drevani Language] (in Polish), number 6 (un – źornü), Warszawa: Energeia, →ISBN, page 1096
  • Polański, Kazimierz, James Allen Sehnert (1967) “vot”, in Polabian-English Dictionary, The Hague, Paris: Mouton & Co, page 178
  • Olesch, Reinhold (1973) “Wôt”, in Thesaurus Linguae Dravaenopolabicae [Thesaurus of the Drevani language] (in German), volumes 3: T – Z, Cologne, Vienna: Böhlau Verlag, →ISBN, page 1509

Swedish

Etymology

From Old Swedish fōter, from Old Norse fótr, from Proto-Germanic *fōts, from Proto-Indo-European *pṓds.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /fuːt/
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

fot c

  1. (anatomy) a foot (body part touching the ground while standing or walking)
    Synonym: (colloquial, cutesy) fossing
    När man står upp så har man fötternabacken
    When you stand up, your feet are on the ground
    • 2001, Caramell, “Caramelldansen [The Caramell dance ("karamell" is the usual spelling)]”, in Supergott [Super tasty]‎[2]:
      Så rör på era fötter (o-a-a-a), och vicka era höfter (o-la-la-la). Gör som vi till denna melodi.
      So move your feet (o-a-a-a), and wiggle your hips (o-la-la-la). Do as we do [do as we] to this melody.
  2. a foot (part of something in contact with the underlying surface)
    fötterna på pallen
    the feet of the stool
  3. a foot (end opposite the head or the top)
  4. a foot (unit of length with various definitions)

Declension

Declension of fot 4
nominative genitive
singular indefinite fot fots
definite fot fots
plural indefinite
definite

Antonyms

Derived terms

See also

References

Volapük

Etymology

Borrowed from French forêt.

Noun

fot (nominative plural fots)

  1. forest

Declension

Declension of fot
singular plural
nominative fot fots
genitive fota fotas
dative fote fotes
accusative foti fotis
vocative 1 o fot! o fots!
predicative 2 fotu fotus

1 status as a case is disputed
2 in later, non-classical Volapük only