fumegar
Galician
Alternative forms
- afumegar, fumear, fumiar
Etymology
Attested since 1409. From Old Galician-Portuguese, from Latin fūmigāre.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [fumeˈɣaɾ]
Verb
fumegar (first-person singular present fumego, first-person singular preterite fumeguei, past participle fumegado)
- to smoke, steam; to emit smoke or steam
- 1409, J. L. Pensado Tomé, editor, Tratado de Albeitaria, Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 101:
- primeiramente pararas o Cauallo en lugar caente et caenta enno fogo pedras, et lançaas so o uentre do Cauallo, et Cubri o Cauallo de hũa cuberta de llãa, et llança sobre aquellas pedras agooa caente tanto que as faças fumegar en gisa que se uolua o Cauallo en suuor todo
- first, you shall take the horse to a hot place, and heat on the fire some stones, and put them under the horse's belly, and cover the horse with a wool coverture, and pour over that stones hot water so that they steam in order that the horse covers in sweat
- 1891, José Barral Campos, O amigo de S. Pedro:
- Dimpois de comer dúas cuncas de caldo, deitouse na cama, sacou da faltrica do chaleque dous cigarros e unha navalla e liando un pito, púxose a fumegar polas ventas das narices, o mesmo có tren.
- After eating two bowls of broth he laid down on the bed; he took two cigars and a pocket knife from the vest's pocket and, rolling a cigarette, began to throw smoke by the nostrils, not unlike a train
Conjugation
Conjugation of fumegar (g-gu alternation)
Reintegrated conjugation of fumegar (g-gu alternation) (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
1Less recommended.
Related terms
References
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “fumeg”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “fumegar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “fumegar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “fumegar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “fumegar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “fumear”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Portuguese
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese, from Latin fūmigāre.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /fu.meˈɡa(ʁ)/ [fu.meˈɡa(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /fu.meˈɡa(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /fu.meˈɡa(ʁ)/ [fu.meˈɡa(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /fu.meˈɡa(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /fu.mɨˈɡaɾ/ [fu.mɨˈɣaɾ]
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /fu.mɨˈɡa.ɾi/ [fu.mɨˈɣa.ɾi]
Verb
fumegar (first-person singular present fumego, first-person singular preterite fumeguei, past participle fumegado)
Conjugation
Conjugation of fumegar (g-gu alternation) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.