fumar

See also: fümar

Asturian

Etymology

From Latin fūmāre, present active indicative of fūmō.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /fuˈmaɾ/ [fuˈmaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: fu‧mar

Verb

fumar (first-person singular indicative present fumo, past participle fumáu)

  1. to smoke

Conjugation

Further reading

  • “fumar” in Diccionario general de la lengua asturiana. Xosé Lluis García Arias. →ISBN.

Catalan

Etymology

Inherited from Latin fūmāre, present active indicative of fūmō.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (Central, Balearic) [fuˈma]
  • IPA(key): (Valencia) [fuˈmaɾ]
  • Audio (Catalonia):(file)

Verb

fumar (first-person singular present fumo, first-person singular preterite fumí, past participle fumat)

  1. (ambitransitive) to smoke
  2. (pronominal) to become smoked or smoky

Conjugation

Derived terms

Further reading

Galician

Etymology

From Latin fūmāre, present active indicative of fūmō.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /fu.ˈmaɾ/

Verb

fumar (first-person singular present fumo, first-person singular preterite fumei, past participle fumado)

  1. to smoke
    • 1820, anonymous author, Diálogo entre Dominjos è Farruco:
      ¿Con que eses papès que leche non balen nada, exâ podo fumalos ou limpiar ò cu con eles?
      So these papers you read don't worth a thing, and now I can smoke them or clean my ass with them?

Conjugation

Ido

Etymology

Borrowed from Esperanto fumiEnglish fumeFrench fumerItalian fumareSpanish fumar.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /fuˈmar/

Verb

fumar (present fumas, past fumis, future fumos, conditional fumus, imperative fumez)

  1. (transitive, intransitive) to smoke
    Mea charioto anciena ankore fumis mem pos la repari.
    My old truck was still smoking, even after the repairs.
    Lu prizas fumar dum la dejuno-tempo.
    He/she likes to smoke during the lunch breaks.

Conjugation

Conjugation of fumar
present past future
infinitive fumar fumir fumor
tense fumas fumis fumos
conditional fumus
imperative fumez
adjective active participle fumanta fuminta fumonta
adverbial active participle fumante fuminte fumonte
nominal
active participle
singular fumanto fuminto fumonto
plural fumanti fuminti fumonti
adjective passive participle fumata fumita fumota
adverbial passive participle fumate fumite fumote
nominal
passive participle
singular fumato fumito fumoto
plural fumati fumiti fumoti

Derived terms

  • drinko-fumeyo (taproom)
  • fumagar (to fumigate; to smoke out (someone))
  • fumagilo (fumigating apparatus)
  • fumanto (smoker)
  • fumero (smoker)
  • fumifanta (smoky; smoke-producing)
  • fumifar (to produce smoke)
  • fumizado (smoke drying)
  • fumizar (to cover with smoke; to smoke dry)
  • fumizita (smoked (food))
  • fumo (smoke)
  • fumo-fenduro (smoke fissure)
  • fumo-karbono (smoking coal, smoky bit of charcoal)
  • fumo-nigro (lampblack)
  • fumoza (smoky; smoke-producing)
  • fumuro (smoke)

Norwegian Nynorsk

Verb

fumar

  1. present of fuma

Portuguese

Etymology

From Latin fūmāre.

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /fuˈma(ʁ)/ [fuˈma(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /fuˈma(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /fuˈma(ʁ)/ [fuˈma(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /fuˈma(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /fuˈmaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /fuˈma.ɾi/

  • (Portugal, natural speech) IPA(key): [fʷˈmaɾ]
  • (Azores) IPA(key): [fʷˈma], [fˈma], [fˈmɑ]

Verb

fumar (first-person singular present fumo, first-person singular preterite fumei, past participle fumado)

  1. (intransitive, transitive) to smoke, to deliberately inhale smoke
  2. (transitive) to smoke (to preserve or prepare food for by treating with smoke)
    Synonym: defumar

Conjugation

References

Romanian

Etymology

From fum +‎ -ar, or from Latin fumārium, from fūmus (smoke).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /fuˈmar/

Noun

fumar n (plural fumare)

  1. chimney
    Synonyms: coș, cămin, horn, hogeag

Declension

Declension of fumar
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative-accusative fumar fumarul fumare fumarele
genitive-dative fumar fumarului fumare fumarelor
vocative fumarule fumarelor

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Borrowed from Italian fumaiolo.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /fǔmaːr/
  • Hyphenation: fu‧mar

Noun

fùmār m inan (Cyrillic spelling фу̀ма̄р)

  1. (regional) chimney
    Synonym: dȋmnjāk

References

  • fumar”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

Spanish

Etymology

Probably borrowed from French fumer,[1] from Latin fūmāre, present active indicative of fūmō. Doublet of humar, which was inherited.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /fuˈmaɾ/ [fuˈmaɾ]
  • Audio (Colombia):(file)
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: fu‧mar

Verb

fumar (first-person singular present fumo, first-person singular preterite fumé, past participle fumado)

  1. (intransitive) to smoke (to give off smoke)
    Synonym: humear
  2. (intransitive) to smoke (to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke)
    Dejar de fumar beneficia la salud.
    Stopping smoking benefits one's health.
  3. (transitive) to smoke (to inhale and exhale the smoke from a burning cigarette, cigar, pipe, etc.)

Conjugation

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1983–1991) “fumar”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critical Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos

Further reading