gangan
English
Etymology
Noun
gangan (plural gangans)
- (music) A talking drum of West Africa.
Cebuano
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: ga‧ngan
Noun
gangan
- (chiefly Southern Leyte) wild hops (Flemingia strobilifera)
French
Etymology
Imitative of its call.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡɑ̃.ɡɑ̃/
Noun
gangan m (plural gangans)
- (Antilles) mangrove cuckoo (Coccyzus minor)
- Synonym: coulicou manioc
Icelandic
Noun
gangan
- definite nominative singular of ganga
Old English
Alternative forms
- gongan, gancgan
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *gangan. Cognate with Old Frisian ganga, Old Saxon gangan, Old Dutch *gangan, Old High German gangan, Old Norse ganga, Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽 (gaggan).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɡɑn.ɡɑn/, [ˈɡɑŋ.ɡɑn]
Verb
gangan
Usage notes
The past tense forms of this word were only used in poetry. In prose the past tense of gān was used.
Conjugation
| infinitive | gangan | gangenne |
|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | present tense | past tense |
| first person singular | gange | ġēng, ġīeng |
| second person singular | gengst | ġēnge, ġīenge |
| third person singular | gengþ | ġēng, ġīeng |
| plural | gangaþ | ġēngon, ġīengon |
| subjunctive | present tense | past tense |
| singular | gange | ġēnge, ġīenge |
| plural | gangen | ġēngen, ġīengen |
| imperative | ||
| singular | gang | |
| plural | gangaþ | |
| participle | present | past |
| gangende | (ġe)gangen | |
Derived terms
Descendants
Old High German
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *gangan.
Verb
gangan
Conjugation
| infinitive | gangan | |
|---|---|---|
| indicative | present | past |
| 1st person singular | gangu, gango | giang |
| 2nd person singular | gangis, gangist | giangi |
| 3rd person singular | gangit | giang |
| 1st person plural | gangem, gangemēs | giangum, giangumēs |
| 2nd person plural | ganget | giangut |
| 3rd person plural | gangant | giangun |
| subjunctive | present | past |
| 1st person singular | gange | giangi |
| 2nd person singular | gangēs, gangēst | giangīs, giangīst |
| 3rd person singular | gange | giangi |
| 1st person plural | gangēm, gangemēs | giangīm, giangīmēs |
| 2nd person plural | gangēt | giangīt |
| 3rd person plural | gangēn | giangīn |
| imperative | present | |
| singular | gang | |
| plural | ganget | |
| participle | present | past |
| ganganti | gigangan | |
Descendants
- Middle High German: gangen
References
- Köbler, Gerhard, Althochdeutsches Wörterbuch, (6. Auflage) 2014
- Joseph Wright, An Old High German Primer, Second Edition
Old Saxon
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *gangan.
Verb
gangan
- to go
Conjugation
| infinitive | gangan | |
|---|---|---|
| indicative | present | past |
| 1st person singular | gangu | gēng |
| 2nd person singular | gengis | gēngi |
| 3rd person singular | gengid | gēng |
| plural | gangad | gēngun |
| subjunctive | present | past |
| 1st person singular | gange | gēngi |
| 2nd person singular | ganges | gēngis |
| 3rd person singular | gange | gēngi |
| plural | gangen | gēngin |
| imperative | present | |
| singular | gang | |
| plural | gangad | |
| participle | present | past |
| gangandi | gigangan, gangan | |
Descendants
- Middle Low German: gangen
Seychellois Creole
Etymology
From Kongo nganga (spiritual Priest).
Noun
gangan
References
- Danielle D’Offay et Guy Lionnet, Diksyonner Kreol - Franse / Dictionnaire Créole Seychellois - Français
Sranan Tongo
Etymology
Of West African origin;[1] possibly a reduplication of Ibibio n̄kam (“my grandmother”).[2] Compare Skepi Creole Dutch gãgã (“grandmother”), Berbice Creole Dutch gaŋgaŋ (“grandmother”), Negerhollands ganggang (“grandmother”), Guianese Creole gangan (“elderly person; ancestor”), Antillean Creole gangan (“grandmother”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɡaŋaŋ/, /ˈɡaŋan/, [ˈɡa̠ŋã̠ŋ], [ˈɡɑ̟ŋɑ̟ŋ]
Noun
gangan
Adjective
gangan
References
- ^ Ian E. Robertson (1989) “Berbice and Skepi Dutch. A lexical comparison”, in Tijdschrift voor Nederlandse Taal- en Letterkunde[1], Leiden: Maatschappij der Nederlandse Letterkunde, →ISSN, page 15
- ^ Julian H.A. Neijhorst (2002) Bigisma taki... Herkomst en betekenis van meer dan 3000 Surinaamse spreekwoorden (odo's) en uitdrukkingen, Paramaribo, →ISBN
Yoruba
Etymology
Onomatopoeic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡã́.ɡã̄/
Noun
gángan