ganti

See also: gaṇṭi

Breton

Pronoun

ganti

  1. third-person singular feminine of gant

Garo

Etymology

Possibly related to Bengali ঘণ্টা (ghonṭa)

Noun

ganti

  1. bell

Ido

Noun

ganti

  1. plural of ganto

Indonesian

Etymology

Inherited from Malay ganti.

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈɡanti/ [ˈɡan̪.t̪i]
  • Rhymes: -anti
  • Syllabification: gan‧ti

Noun

ganti (plural ganti-ganti)

  1. deputy, vice
    Synonym: wakil
  2. replacement, substitute
    Synonym: pengganti
  3. compensation, indemnification
    Synonym: pampasan

Verb

ganti (intransitive active berganti, transitive active mengganti, passive diganti)

  1. (transitive) to replace, to substitute
  2. to change:
    1. (intransitive) to become something different
    2. (transitive) to make something into something else
    3. (transitive) to replace
    4. (intransitive) to replace one's clothing
    5. (transitive) to replace the clothing of (the one wearing it)
  3. (transitive) to compensate

Conjugation

Conjugation of ganti
root ganti
active passive basic
imperative 		emphatic
jussive
reflective1 ordinary
ordinary
nominative mengganti terganti diganti ganti gantilah
accusative / dative / locative – – – – –
perfective causative / applicative2 menggantikan tergantikan digantikan gantikan gantikanlah
causative
nominative memperganti – diperganti perganti pergantilah
accusative / dative / locative – – – – –
perfective causative / applicative2 mempergantikan – dipergantikan pergantikan pergantikanlah

1 There is another form of reflective passive verb with affixation of ke- -an which is not included in the table. This form is only attested in active voice without causative affixation of per-.
2 The -kan row is either causative or applicative. With transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning.
Some of these forms do not normally exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning.

Derived terms

Further reading

Javanese

Romanization

ganti

  1. romanization of ꦒꦤ꧀ꦠꦶ

Malay

Pronunciation

  • Rhymes: -i

Verb

ganti

  1. to replace
  2. to change

Descendants

  • > Indonesian: ganti (inherited)
  • → Tausug: ganti'

Further reading

Tagalog

Etymology

From Proto-Philippine *ganti, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ganti (“to replace, return in kind”). Cognate with Malay ganti (“to replace, change”).

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ɡanˈti/ [ɡɐn̪ˈt̪ɪ]
  • Rhymes: -i
  • Syllabification: gan‧ti

Noun

gantí (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜈ᜔ᜆᜒ)

  1. revenge; retaliation; reprisal
    Synonyms: pagganti, higanti, paghihiganti
  2. answer; response
    Synonyms: sagot, kasagutan, tugon, katugunan
  3. compensation; reward
    Synonym: gantimpala

Derived terms

See also

  • taluganti

Further reading

  • “ganti”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
  • Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*ganti”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

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