gentil

See also: Gentil

Catalan

Etymology

From Latin gentīlis.

Pronunciation

Adjective

gentil m or f (masculine and feminine plural gentils)

  1. kind, courteous
  2. gentile (non-Jewish)
    Antonym: jueu

Derived terms

Noun

gentil m or f by sense (plural gentils)

  1. gentile (non-Jew)
    Antonym: jueu

Further reading

French

Etymology

Inherited from Old French gentil, borrowed from Latin gentīlis, from gēns (Roman clan).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʒɑ̃.ti/
  • Audio:(file)

Adjective

gentil (feminine gentille, masculine plural gentils, feminine plural gentilles)

  1. helpful, kind
  2. pleasant, amiable, nice
    Elle reçut une petite tape gentille sur les fesses.
    She received an amiable little slap on the buttocks.
  3. attractive, pretty; also derogative, in the sense of superficial, esp. in the arts
  4. (idiomatic) all very well
    C'est bien gentil tout ça, mais…
    That's all very well, but...
  5. well behaved, good (especially but not only about children, in the sense of good boy/girl)
  6. fairly large, nice, tidy

Usage notes

  • The word is sometimes used in derogative senses similar to the way its English equivalents are (e.g. about people considered to be lacking personality), but its positive use is much more common. In classical French it was used as a genuine compliment for social graces, which gave rise to gentilhomme (gentleman).

Synonyms

Noun

gentil m (plural gentils)

  1. pagan, heretic
  2. gentile

Further reading

German

Etymology

Borrowed from French gentil.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ʒɛnˈtiːl], [ʒãnˈtiːl]
  • Hyphenation: gen‧til
  • Audio:(file)
  • Audio (French-style):(file)

Adjective

gentil (strong nominative masculine singular gentiler, comparative gentiler, superlative am gentilsten)

  1. nice, amiable

Declension

Further reading

  • gentil” in Duden online
  • gentil” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

Italian

Adjective

gentil (apocopated)

  1. apocopic form of gentile

Old French

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin gentīlis, from gēns (Roman clan).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /d͡ʒɛ̃nˈtil/

Adjective

gentil m (oblique and nominative feminine singular gentil or gentile)

  1. noble; courteous; courtly

Descendants

  • French: gentil

Portuguese

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese gentil, borrowed from Latin gentīlis (belonging to the same family), from gēns (clan; tribe).

Pronunciation

  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ʒẽˈt͡ʃiw/ [ʒẽˈt͡ʃiʊ̯]
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ʒẽˈtil/ [ʒẽˈtiɫ]
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ʒẽˈti.li/

  • Homophone: Gentil
  • Rhymes: (Portugal) -il, (Brazil) -iw
  • Hyphenation: gen‧til

Adjective

gentil m or f (plural gentis)

  1. gentle; amiable; kind
    Synonyms: agradável, amigável, amistoso, cortês
    Antonyms: desagradável, descortês
  2. elegant
    Synonyms: belo, elegante, formoso, garboso
    Antonyms: desagradável, deselegante, feio
  3. gentle; polite; respectful

Synonyms

Antonyms

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French gentile.

Adjective

gentil m or n (feminine singular gentilă, masculine plural gentili, feminine and neuter plural gentile)

  1. gentile

Declension

Declension of gentil
singular plural
masculine neuter feminine masculine neuter feminine
nominative-
accusative
indefinite gentil gentilă gentili gentile
definite gentilul gentila gentilii gentilele
genitive-
dative
indefinite gentil gentile gentili gentile
definite gentilului gentilei gentililor gentilelor

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin gentīlis, from gēns (Roman clan).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /xenˈtil/ [xẽn̪ˈt̪il]
  • Rhymes: -il
  • Syllabification: gen‧til

Adjective

gentil m or f (masculine and feminine plural gentiles)

  1. kind, nice
    Synonym: amable
  2. gentile (non-Jewish)
    Antonym: judío

Derived terms

Noun

gentil m or f by sense (plural gentiles)

  1. gentile (non-Jew)
    Synonym: (sometimes offensive) goy
    Antonym: judío

Further reading

Swedish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɧaŋˈtiːl/

Adjective

gentil

  1. (somewhat archaic) elegant and generous
  2. (somewhat archaic) elegant, fancy, posh

Declension

Inflection of gentil
Indefinite positive comparative superlative1
common singular gentil gentilare gentilast
neuter singular gentilt gentilare gentilast
plural gentila gentilare gentilast
masculine plural2 gentile gentilare gentilast
Definite positive comparative superlative
masculine singular3 gentile gentilare gentilaste
all gentila gentilare gentilaste

1 The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative.
2 Dated or archaic.
3 Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine.

Derived terms

References

Anagrams