handelen
Dutch
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch handelen, from Old Dutch handalon, from Proto-West Germanic *handulōn, from Proto-Germanic *handlōną. By surface analysis, hand + elen. Ultimately of the same origin as the English borrowing at Etymology 2 below (thus, a doublet of the same).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɦɑndələ(n)/
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: han‧de‧len
Verb
handelen
- (intransitive) to trade, do business
- Hij is al jaren bezig met handelen in antiek. ― He has been trading in antiques for years.
- De familie heeft een lange traditie van handelen in textiel. ― The family has a long tradition of doing business in textiles.
- (intransitive) to act
- Je moet snel handelen in noodsituaties. ― You need to act quickly in emergency situations.
- De politieagent handelde onmiddellijk bij het zien van de verdachte activiteit. ― The police officer acted immediately upon seeing suspicious activity.
Conjugation
| Conjugation of handelen (weak) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | handelen | |||
| past singular | handelde | |||
| past participle | gehandeld | |||
| infinitive | handelen | |||
| gerund | handelen n | |||
| present tense | past tense | |||
| 1st person singular | handel | handelde | ||
| 2nd person sing. (jij) | handelt, handel2 | handelde | ||
| 2nd person sing. (u) | handelt | handelde | ||
| 2nd person sing. (gij) | handelt | handelde | ||
| 3rd person singular | handelt | handelde | ||
| plural | handelen | handelden | ||
| subjunctive sing.1 | handele | handelde | ||
| subjunctive plur.1 | handelen | handelden | ||
| imperative sing. | handel | |||
| imperative plur.1 | handelt | |||
| participles | handelend | gehandeld | ||
| 1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion. | ||||
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
Etymology 2
From English handle, ultimately of the same origin as the native inherited term at Etymology 1 above (thus, a doublet of the same). Compare German händeln.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɦɛndələ(n)/
- Hyphenation: han‧de‧len
Verb
handelen
- (transitive, informal) to handle, to deal with or endure something or someone (particularly emotionally)
- Hij kon het volwassen leven niet handelen en ging aan de drugs. ― He couldn't handle adult life and started using drugs.
Conjugation
| Conjugation of handelen (weak) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | handelen | |||
| past singular | handelde | |||
| past participle | gehandeld | |||
| infinitive | handelen | |||
| gerund | handelen n | |||
| present tense | past tense | |||
| 1st person singular | handel | handelde | ||
| 2nd person sing. (jij) | handelt, handel2 | handelde | ||
| 2nd person sing. (u) | handelt | handelde | ||
| 2nd person sing. (gij) | handelt | handelde | ||
| 3rd person singular | handelt | handelde | ||
| plural | handelen | handelden | ||
| subjunctive sing.1 | handele | handelde | ||
| subjunctive plur.1 | handelen | handelden | ||
| imperative sing. | handel | |||
| imperative plur.1 | handelt | |||
| participles | handelend | gehandeld | ||
| 1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion. | ||||
Luxembourgish
Etymology
From German handeln, from Middle High German handeln, from Old High German hantalōn, from Proto-West Germanic *handulōn, from Proto-Germanic *handlōną. Cognate with Dutch handelen, English handle. In the sense “to trade, bargain” an older borrowing; the sense “to act” is recent.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhandelen/, [ˈhɑndələn]
Verb
handelen (third-person singular present handelt, past participle gehandelt, auxiliary verb hunn)
Conjugation
| infinitive | handelen | |
|---|---|---|
| participle | gehandelt | |
| auxiliary | hunn | |
| present indicative |
imperative | |
| 1st singular | handelen | — |
| 2nd singular | handels | handel |
| 3rd singular | handelt | — |
| 1st plural | handelen | — |
| 2nd plural | handelt | handelt |
| 3rd plural | handelen | — |
(n) or (nn) indicates the Eifeler Regel.
Derived terms
Middle Dutch
Etymology
From Old Dutch handalon, from Proto-West Germanic *handulōn, from Proto-Germanic *handlōną.
Verb
handelen
- to handle (take in the hand)
- to act, to carry out
- to handle, to treat (a subject)
- to treat, to behave towards
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Descendants
- Dutch: handelen
- Limburgish: hanjele
Further reading
- “handelen”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “handelen”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN
Norwegian Bokmål
Noun
handelen m
- definite singular of handel
Norwegian Nynorsk
Noun
handelen m
- definite singular of handel