hanga

See also: Hanga, hangā, and hänga

Bikol Central

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: ha‧nga
  • IPA(key): /ˈhaŋaʔ/ [ˈha.ŋaʔ]

Noun

hangà

  1. admiration
    Synonym: tingara

Derived terms

Faroese

Etymology

From Old Norse hanga, from Proto-Germanic *hanhaną, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱenk- (to hang).

Pronunciation

Verb

hanga (third person singular past indicative hekk, third person plural past indicative hingu, supine hingið)

  1. (intransitive) to hang

Conjugation

Conjugation of (group v-51ng)
infinitive
supine hingið
present past
first singular hangi hekk
second singular hongur hekst
third singular hongur hekk
plural hanga hingu
participle (a26)1 hangandi hingin
imperative
singular hang!
plural hangið!

1Only the past participle being declined.

Hungarian

Etymology

Of unknown origin.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈhɒŋɡɒ]
  • Hyphenation: han‧ga
  • Rhymes: -ɡɒ

Noun

hanga (plural hangák)

  1. (botany) heather (various species of the genus Erica)
    Synonym: erika

Declension

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative hanga hangák
accusative hangát hangákat
dative hangának hangáknak
instrumental hangával hangákkal
causal-final hangáért hangákért
translative hangává hangákká
terminative hangáig hangákig
essive-formal hangaként hangákként
essive-modal
inessive hangában hangákban
superessive hangán hangákon
adessive hangánál hangáknál
illative hangába hangákba
sublative hangára hangákra
allative hangához hangákhoz
elative hangából hangákból
delative hangáról hangákról
ablative hangától hangáktól
non-attributive
possessive – singular
hangáé hangáké
non-attributive
possessive – plural
hangáéi hangákéi
Possessive forms of hanga
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. hangám hangáim
2nd person sing. hangád hangáid
3rd person sing. hangája hangái
1st person plural hangánk hangáink
2nd person plural hangátok hangáitok
3rd person plural hangájuk hangáik

Derived terms

Expressions
  • alpesi hanga
  • cserjés hanga
  • fás hanga
  • havasi hanga

References

  1. ^ hanga in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN

Further reading

  • hanga in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.

Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse hanga, from Proto-Germanic *hanhaną, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱenk- (to hang).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /hauŋka/
    Rhymes: -auŋka

Verb

hanga (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative hékk, third-person plural past indicative héngu, supine hangið)

  1. (intransitive) to hang

Conjugation

hanga – active voice (germynd)
infinitive nafnháttur hanga
supine sagnbót hangið
present participle
hangandi
indicative
subjunctive
present
past
present
past
singular ég hangi hékk hangi héngi
þú hangir hékkst hangir héngir
hann, hún, það hangir hékk hangi héngi
plural við höngum héngum höngum héngjum
þið hangið hénguð hangið héngjuð
þeir, þær, þau hanga héngu hangi héngju
imperative boðháttur
singular þú hang (þú), hangdu
plural þið hangið (þið), hangiði1
1 Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
hanginn — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
strong declension
(sterk beyging)
singular (eintala) plural (fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn)
feminine
(kvenkyn)
neuter
(hvorugkyn)
masculine
(karlkyn)
feminine
(kvenkyn)
neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall)
hanginn hangin hangið hangnir hangnar hangin
accusative
(þolfall)
hanginn hangna hangið hangna hangnar hangin
dative
(þágufall)
höngnum hanginni höngnu höngnum höngnum höngnum
genitive
(eignarfall)
hangins hanginnar hangins hanginna hanginna hanginna
weak declension
(veik beyging)
singular (eintala) plural (fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn)
feminine
(kvenkyn)
neuter
(hvorugkyn)
masculine
(karlkyn)
feminine
(kvenkyn)
neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall)
hangni hangna hangna höngnu höngnu höngnu
accusative
(þolfall)
hangna höngnu hangna höngnu höngnu höngnu
dative
(þágufall)
hangna höngnu hangna höngnu höngnu höngnu
genitive
(eignarfall)
hangna höngnu hangna höngnu höngnu höngnu

Derived terms

Japanese

Romanization

hanga

  1. Rōmaji transcription of はんが

Maori

Etymology

From Proto-Nuclear Polynesian *saŋa (compare Hawaiian hana, Tahitian haʻa, Tongan hanga).[1]

Verb

hanga (passive hangaa or hangaia)

  1. to make; to create
  2. to build

Derived terms

  • hangahanga (work on)
  • hanganga (construction)
  • kaihanga (maker)

Noun

hanga

  1. group of people
  2. the manner in which something is made or built
  3. construction
  4. thing; object which has been made; product

References

  1. ^ Ross Clark and Simon J. Greenhill, editors (2011), “saga.1a”, in “POLLEX-Online: The Polynesian Lexicon Project Online”, in Oceanic Linguistics, volume 50, number 2, pages 551-559

Further reading

  • hanga” in John C. Moorfield, Te Aka: Maori–English, English–Maori Dictionary and Index, 3rd edition, Longman/Pearson Education New Zealand, 2011, →ISBN.

Norwegian Nynorsk

Verb

hanga (present tense heng or henger, past tense hang or hekk, supine hange or hangi, past participle hangen, present participle hangande)

  1. (pre-2012) alternative form of henga

Old Norse

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *hanhaną.

Verb

hanga (singular past indicative hekk, plural past indicative hengu, past participle hangit)

  1. (intransitive) to hang, be hanging

Conjugation

Conjugation of hanga — active (strong class 7)
infinitive hanga
present participle hangandi
past participle hanginn
indicative subjunctive
present past present past
1st person singular hangi hekk hanga henga
2nd person singular hangir hekkt hangir hengir
3rd person singular hangir hekk hangi hengi
1st person plural hǫngum hengum hangim hengim
2nd person plural hangið henguð hangið hengið
3rd person plural hanga hengu hangi hengi
imperative present
2nd person singular hang
1st person plural hǫngum
2nd person plural hangið
Conjugation of hanga — mediopassive (strong class 7)
infinitive hangask
present participle hangandisk
past participle hangizk
indicative subjunctive
present past present past
1st person singular hǫngumk hengumk hǫngumk hengumk
2nd person singular hangisk hekkzk hangisk hengisk
3rd person singular hangisk hekksk hangisk hengisk
1st person plural hǫngumsk hengumsk hangimsk hengimsk
2nd person plural hangizk henguzk hangizk hengizk
3rd person plural hangask hengusk hangisk hengisk
imperative present
2nd person singular hangsk
1st person plural hǫngumsk
2nd person plural hangizk
  • hengja (to hang, make hang, causative)

Descendants

  • Icelandic: hanga
  • Faroese: hanga
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: hanga, henga (merger with hengja)
  • Norwegian Bokmål: henge
  • Swedish: hänga (merger with hengja)
  • Old Danish: hængæ (merger with hengja)

Further reading

  • Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “hanga”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive

Shona

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *nkángà.

Noun

hángá class 9 (plural hángá class 10)

  1. helmeted guineafowl

Tagalog

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈhaŋaʔ/ [ˈhaː.ŋɐʔ]
  • Rhymes: -aŋaʔ
  • Syllabification: ha‧nga

Noun

hangà (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜅ)

  1. admiration; high esteem
    Synonym: admirasyon
  2. astonishment; amazement; wonder; awe
    Synonyms: taka, pagtataka, gilalas, panggilalas
  3. reverence; veneration; respect
    Synonyms: galang, paggalang, adorasyon, pitagan, pamimitagan
  4. appreciation
Derived terms
See also

Adjective

hangà (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜅ)

  1. filled with admiration
    Synonyms: (colloquial) saludo, (colloquial) bilib
    Hanga ako sa kanyang pagpapakumbaba.
    I admire his humility.
    (literally, “I am filled with admiration to his humility.”)
  2. filled with awe or wonder

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈhaŋa/ [ˈhaː.ŋɐ]
  • Rhymes: -aŋa
  • Syllabification: ha‧nga

Noun

hanga (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜅ)

  1. petroleum nut (Pittosporum resiniferum)

Further reading

  • hanga”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

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