hayır
See also: Hayır
Crimean Tatar
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic خَيْر (ḵayr).
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: ha‧yır
Noun
hayır
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | hayır | hayırlar |
| genitive | hayırnıñ | hayırlarnıñ |
| dative | hayırğa | hayırlarğa |
| accusative | hayırnı | hayırlarnı |
| locative | hayırda | hayırlarda |
| ablative | hayırdan | hayırlardan |
Adverb
hayır
References
Turkish
Etymology 1
Inherited from Ottoman Turkish خیر (hayr, hayır), ultimately shortened from Classical Persian نَخَیْر (naxayr, “no”), itself from نَه (na, “no”) + Arabic خَيْر (ḵayr, “good, well, wellbeing”). Partially replaced yok, although the latter is still more common.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (standard) /ˈhɑ.jɯɾ/, [ˈhʌ.jɯɾ̞̊], (some speakers) [ˈhɑː.jɯɾ̞̊]
- Hyphenation: ha‧yır
Interjection
hayır
Usage notes
- The native synonym yok is significantly more common and polite when refusing an offer or expressing disagreement with a positive question.
- Restating the request in negative indicative is slightly more common when refusing a request. For example,
- Girebilir miyim? — Giremezsin.
- May I come in? — No. ("You may not come in")
Etymology 2
Inherited from Ottoman Turkish خیر (hayır), from Arabic خَيْر (ḵayr, “good, well, wellbeing”), same word as above.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [hɑˈjɯɾ̞̊]
- Hyphenation: ha‧yır
Noun
hayır (definite accusative hayrı, plural hayırlar)
- good; prosperity
- profit, advantage
- charity
Declension
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References
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “خیر”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[1] (in French), Constantinople: Mihran, page 557
- Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN
Further reading
- “hayır”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “hayır”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Ayverdi, İlhan (2010) “hayır”, in Misalli Büyük Türkçe Sözlük, a reviewed and expanded single-volume edition, Istanbul: Kubbealtı Neşriyatı