heu
Basque
Etymology
From hi (“you”) + hau (“this”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Navarro-Lapurdian) /heu̯/ [heu̯]
- IPA(key): (Southern) /eu̯/ [eu̯]
- Rhymes: -eu̯
- Hyphenation: heu
Pronoun
heu emphatic (non-emphatic form hi)
- (emphatic, informal, familiar) Second-person singular personal pronoun; you
Usage notes
See usage notes at neu (“I myself”) and hi.
Declension
| absolutive | heu |
|---|---|
| ergative | heuk |
| dative | heuri |
| genitive | heure |
| comitative | heurekin |
| causative | heugatik, heuregatik |
| benefactive | heuretzat, heuretako |
| instrumental | heutaz |
| inessive | heugan, heuregan, heure baitan, heutan |
| locative | heure baitako |
| allative | heuregana, heureganat, heure baitara, heure baitarat |
| terminative | heuganaino, heureganaino, heu baitaraino, heure baitaraino |
| directive | heuganantz, heureganantz |
| destinative | heuganako, heureganako |
| ablative | heuganik, heureganik, heugandik, heuregandik, heu baitatik, heu baitarik, heure baitatik, heure baitarik |
Derived terms
- heureganatu (“to bring close to you”)
- heurekoi
- heuretu
See also
| singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| plain | emphatic | plain | emphatic | ||
| 1st person | ni | neu, nihaur, nerau | gu | geu, guhaur, gerok | |
| 2nd person | familiar | hi | heu, hihaur, herori | zuek | zeuek, zuhauek, zerok |
| neutral | zu | zeu, zuhaur, zerori | |||
| 3rd person | use demonstrative and anaphoric pronouns | ||||
Further reading
- “heu”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
- “heu”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
Catalan
Pronunciation
Verb
heu
- inflection of haver:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
- inflection of heure:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʰø/
Audio: (file)
Etymology 1
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
heu m (plural heux)
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /y/
Participle
heu (feminine heue, masculine plural heus, feminine plural heues)
- (obsolete) past participle of havoir
Etymology 3
Interjection
heu
- alternative spelling of euh
Further reading
- “heu”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams
Hawaiian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈheu̯/, [ˈhɛw]
Noun
heu
References
- Pukui, Mary Kawena, Elbert, Samuel H. (1986) “heu”, in Hawaiian Dictionary, revised & enlarged edition, Honolulu, HI: University of Hawai'i Press, →ISBN, page 67
Latin
Etymology
Expressive. Compare Latin ēheu, English oho.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈhɛu̯]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈɛːu̯]
Interjection
heu
- oh! alas! ah!, ay! (expressing dismay, grief, pain, indignation)
- 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 5.465:
- ‘heu ubi Mārs pater est?’
- “Alas! Where is Mars, my father?”
(The ghost of Remus laments his fate; Mars was the divine father of the twin brothers Romulus and Remus.)
- “Alas! Where is Mars, my father?”
- ‘heu ubi Mārs pater est?’
- heu mē miseram, interiī!
- oh poor me, I'm done for!
Usage notes
Used parenthetically or with an exclamative accusative to expresses a stronger emotion. Unlike vae, does not form expressions with the dative (although some Medieval texts and codices display this).
Related terms
Maori
Etymology 1
From Proto-Polynesian *seu (compare with Tahitian heu, Tongan heu (“to ward off, to stir, to rake”), Samoan seu (“to ward off”), Fijian seu (“to scratch, to paw, to scoop”).[1][2] Doublet of heuheu.
Verb
heu (passive heua)
Derived terms
- heuheu
- kōheuheu
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
heu
Verb
heu (passive heua)
Etymology 3
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Adjective
heu
Noun
heu
References
- ^ Tregear, Edward (1891) Maori-Polynesian Comparative Dictionary[1], Wellington, New Zealand: Lyon and Blair, pages 63-4
- ^ Ross Clark and Simon J. Greenhill, editors (2011), “seu”, in “POLLEX-Online: The Polynesian Lexicon Project Online”, in Oceanic Linguistics, volume 50, number 2, pages 551-559
Further reading
- Williams, Herbert William (1917) “heu”, in A Dictionary of the Maori Language, pages 55-6
- “heu” in John C. Moorfield, Te Aka: Maori–English, English–Maori Dictionary and Index, 3rd edition, Longman/Pearson Education New Zealand, 2011, →ISBN.
Middle English
Pronoun
heu
- (chiefly Early Middle English) alternative form of yow
Norman
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Compare English hoy, Dutch hui, German Heu.
Noun
heu m (plural heus)
Zhuang
Etymology
From Proto-Tai *xiəwᴬ (“green”). Cognate with Thai เขียว (kǐao), Lao ຂຽວ (khiāu), Tai Dam ꪵꪄꪫ, Shan ၶဵဝ် (khǎeo), Ahom 𑜁𑜢𑜈𑜫 (khiw).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Zhuang) IPA(key): /heːu˨˦/
- Tone numbers: heu1
- Hyphenation: heu
Adjective
heu (Sawndip forms 𫇯 or 𮧃 or 𬰗 or 靘 or ⿳吅且吅 or 夭 or ⿺色丢 or ⿺色求 or ⿺色青 or 𬮬 or ⿵门清 or 𬁷 or ⿰告青 or ⿰虫好 or 䒵 or ⿰青刁 or ⿵门号, 1957–1982 spelling heu)
Derived terms
- cazheu
- daengheu
- diegheu
- duhheu
- heunaunau
- heuraurau
- heusausau
- heuswdswd
- heuoiq
- saekheu