iiri
Finnish
Etymology
Derived from Swedish iriska, ultimately from Old Irish Ériu.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈiːri/, [ˈiːri]
- Rhymes: -iːri
- Syllabification(key): ii‧ri
- Hyphenation(key): ii‧ri
Noun
iiri
- The Irish language.
Declension
| Inflection of iiri (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | iiri | iirit | |
| genitive | iirin | iirien | |
| partitive | iiriä | iirejä | |
| illative | iiriin | iireihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | iiri | iirit | |
| accusative | nom. | iiri | iirit |
| gen. | iirin | ||
| genitive | iirin | iirien | |
| partitive | iiriä | iirejä | |
| inessive | iirissä | iireissä | |
| elative | iiristä | iireistä | |
| illative | iiriin | iireihin | |
| adessive | iirillä | iireillä | |
| ablative | iiriltä | iireiltä | |
| allative | iirille | iireille | |
| essive | iirinä | iireinä | |
| translative | iiriksi | iireiksi | |
| abessive | iirittä | iireittä | |
| instructive | — | iirein | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
| Possessive forms of iiri (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Synonyms
- iirin kieli
Derived terms
compounds
See also
Further reading
- “iiri”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2 July 2023
Gagauz
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /(j)iːˈɾi/
- Hyphenation: ii‧ri
Etymology 1
Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish ایری (iri), from Proto-Turkic *ẹ̄rig, a derivation from Proto-Turkic *ẹ̄r-.[1][2] Cognate to Turkish iri, Azerbaijani iri.
Adjective
iiri (comparative taa iiri, superlative en iiri)
Etymology 2
Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (ägri), from Proto-Turkic *egrig.[3] Morpholically iir- + -i. Cognate to Turkish eğri, Azerbaijani əyri.[4]
Adjective
iiri (comparative taa iiri, superlative en iiri)
Derived terms
- iiri-büürü
Noun
iiri (definite accusative iiriyi, plural iirilär)
- something curved, especally a line
- iiridän dooru olmaz
- you can't make a straight line from something curved (proverb)
- curve
References
- ^ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “iri”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- ^ Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 220
- ^ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “eğri”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- ^ András Rajki, A Concise Gagauz Dictionary with etymologies and Turkish, Azerbaijani, Crimean Tatar and Turkmen cognates, 2007
Further reading
- Baskakov, N. A. (1991) İsmail Kaynak, A. Mecit Doğru, transl., Gagauz Türkçesinin Sözlüğü [The Dictionary of Gagauz Turkish] (in Turkish), Ankara: Kültür Bakanlığı Yayınları, page 120
- Kopuşçu M. İ. , Todorova S. A. , Kiräkova T.İ., editors (2019), “iiri”, in Gagauzça-rusça sözlük: klaslar 5-12, Komrat: Gagauziya M.V. Maruneviç adına Bilim-Aaraştırma merkezi, →ISBN, page 84
- Mavrodi M. F., editor (2019), “iiri”, in Gagauzça-rusça sözlük: klaslar 1-4, Komrat: Gagauziya M.V. Maruneviç adına Bilim-Aaraştırma merkezi, →ISBN, page 41
- N. A Baskakov, editor (1972), “иири”, in Gagauzsko-Russko-Moldavskij Slovarʹ [Gagauz-Russian-Moldovan Dictionary], Moskva: Izdatelʹstvo Sovetskaja Enciklopedija, →ISBN, page 199
Votic
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *hiiri, from Proto-Uralic *šiŋere.
Pronunciation
- (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈiːri/, [ˈiːrʲi]
- Rhymes: -iːri
- Hyphenation: ii‧ri
Noun
iiri
Inflection
| Declension of iiri (type X/tuli, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | iiri, iir | iired |
| genitive | iire | iirije, iirii |
| partitive | iirte | iiriite, iirii |
| illative | iire, iirese | iiriise |
| inessive | iirez | iiriiz |
| elative | iiresse | iiriisse |
| allative | iirele | iiriile |
| adessive | iirelle | iiriille |
| ablative | iirelte | iiriilte |
| translative | iiressi | iiriissi |
| *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. | ||
References
- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn