inquinar

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin inquināre (“to dirty, pollute”).

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ĩ.kiˈna(ʁ)/ [ĩ.kiˈna(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ĩ.kiˈna(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ĩ.kiˈna(ʁ)/ [ĩ.kiˈna(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ĩ.kiˈna(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ĩ.kiˈnaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ĩ.kiˈna.ɾi/

  • Hyphenation: in‧qui‧nar

Verb

inquinar (first-person singular present inquino, first-person singular preterite inquinei, past participle inquinado)

  1. (transitive) to infect
  2. (transitive) to corrupt
  3. (transitive) to dirty, stain

Conjugation

    Conjugation of inquinar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal inquinar
Personal inquinar inquinares inquinar inquinarmos inquinardes inquinarem
Gerund
inquinando
Past participle
Masculine inquinado inquinados
Feminine inquinada inquinadas
Indicative
Present inquino inquinas inquina inquinamos inquinais inquinam
Imperfect inquinava inquinavas inquinava inquinávamos inquináveis inquinavam
Preterite inquinei inquinaste inquinou inquinamos1, inquinámos2 inquinastes inquinaram
Pluperfect inquinara inquinaras inquinara inquináramos inquináreis inquinaram
Future inquinarei inquinarás inquinará inquinaremos inquinareis inquinarão
Conditional inquinaria inquinarias inquinaria inquinaríamos inquinaríeis inquinariam
Subjunctive
Present inquine inquines inquine inquinemos inquineis inquinem
Imperfect inquinasse inquinasses inquinasse inquinássemos inquinásseis inquinassem
Future inquinar inquinares inquinar inquinarmos inquinardes inquinarem
Imperative
Affirmative inquina inquine inquinemos inquinai inquinem
Negative (não) não inquines não inquine não inquinemos não inquineis não inquinem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Synonyms

Derived terms

nouns
nouns

Further reading

  • “inquinar” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin inquināre (“to defile, to stain”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /inkiˈnaɾ/ [ĩŋ.kiˈnaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: in‧qui‧nar

Verb

inquinar (first-person singular present inquino, first-person singular preterite inquiné, past participle inquinado)

  1. to infect
  2. to stain

Conjugation

    Conjugation of inquinar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive inquinar
gerund inquinando
past participle masculine feminine
singular inquinado inquinada
plural inquinados inquinadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present inquino inquinastú
inquinásvos 		inquina inquinamos inquináis inquinan
imperfect inquinaba inquinabas inquinaba inquinábamos inquinabais inquinaban
preterite inquiné inquinaste inquinó inquinamos inquinasteis inquinaron
future inquinaré inquinarás inquinará inquinaremos inquinaréis inquinarán
conditional inquinaría inquinarías inquinaría inquinaríamos inquinaríais inquinarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present inquine inquinestú
inquinésvos2 		inquine inquinemos inquinéis inquinen
imperfect
(ra) 		inquinara inquinaras inquinara inquináramos inquinarais inquinaran
imperfect
(se) 		inquinase inquinases inquinase inquinásemos inquinaseis inquinasen
future1 inquinare inquinares inquinare inquináremos inquinareis inquinaren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative inquinatú
inquinávos 		inquine inquinemos inquinad inquinen
negative no inquines no inquine no inquinemos no inquinéis no inquinen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

Further reading

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.