iugo

Latin

Alternative forms

jugō

Etymology

From iugum (“yoke”).

Pronunciation

(Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [ˈjʊ.ɡoː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [ˈjuː.ɡo]

Verb

iugō (present infinitive iugāre, perfect active iugāvī, supine iugātum); first conjugation

to join, yoke

Conjugation

Conjugation of iugō (first conjugation)

indicative		singular				plural
indicative		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	iugō	iugās		iugat	iugāmus	iugātis		iugant
	imperfect	iugābam	iugābās		iugābat	iugābāmus	iugābātis		iugābant
	future	iugābō	iugābis		iugābit	iugābimus	iugābitis		iugābunt
	perfect	iugāvī	iugāvistī		iugāvit	iugāvimus	iugāvistis		iugāvērunt, iugāvēre
	pluperfect	iugāveram	iugāverās		iugāverat	iugāverāmus	iugāverātis		iugāverant
	future perfect	iugāverō	iugāveris		iugāverit	iugāverimus	iugāveritis		iugāverint
passive	present	iugor	iugāris, iugāre		iugātur	iugāmur	iugāminī		iugantur
	imperfect	iugābar	iugābāris, iugābāre		iugābātur	iugābāmur	iugābāminī		iugābantur
	future	iugābor	iugāberis, iugābere		iugābitur	iugābimur	iugābiminī		iugābuntur
	perfect	iugātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	iugātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	iugātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular				plural
subjunctive		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	iugem	iugēs		iuget	iugēmus	iugētis		iugent
	imperfect	iugārem	iugārēs		iugāret	iugārēmus	iugārētis		iugārent
	perfect	iugāverim	iugāverīs		iugāverit	iugāverīmus	iugāverītis		iugāverint
	pluperfect	iugāvissem	iugāvissēs		iugāvisset	iugāvissēmus	iugāvissētis		iugāvissent
passive	present	iuger	iugēris, iugēre		iugētur	iugēmur	iugēminī		iugentur
	imperfect	iugārer	iugārēris, iugārēre		iugārētur	iugārēmur	iugārēminī		iugārentur
	perfect	iugātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	iugātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular				plural
imperative		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	—	iugā		—	—	iugāte		—
active	future	—	iugātō		iugātō	—	iugātōte		iugantō
passive	present	—	iugāre		—	—	iugāminī		—
passive	future	—	iugātor		iugātor	—	—		iugantor
non-finite forms		infinitive				participle
non-finite forms		active		passive		active		passive
present		iugāre		iugārī		iugāns		—
future		iugātūrum esse		iugātum īrī		iugātūrus		iugandus
perfect		iugāvisse		iugātum esse		—		iugātus
future perfect		—		iugātum fore		—		—
perfect potential		iugātūrum fuisse		—		—		—
verbal nouns		gerund					supine
		genitive	dative		accusative	ablative	accusative		ablative
		iugandī	iugandō		iugandum	iugandō	iugātum		iugātū

Derived terms

Descendants

Balkano-Romance:
- ⇒ Aromanian: ngiug, ngiugari
- ⇒ Romanian: înjuga, înjugare
Italo-Romance:
- Italian: giogare

Noun

iugō

dative/ablative singular of iugum

References

“iugo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
"iugo", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “conjugate”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
“conjugate”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “conjugal”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.