abiugo

Latin

Etymology

From ab- (“from, away from”) +‎ iugō (“bind, connect”).

Pronunciation

Verb

abiugō (present infinitive abiugāre, perfect active abiugāvī, supine abiugātum); first conjugation

  1. to loose from a yoke, unyoke
  2. (by extension) to remove, separate from

Conjugation

   Conjugation of abiugō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present abiugō abiugās abiugat abiugāmus abiugātis abiugant
imperfect abiugābam abiugābās abiugābat abiugābāmus abiugābātis abiugābant
future abiugābō abiugābis abiugābit abiugābimus abiugābitis abiugābunt
perfect abiugāvī abiugāvistī abiugāvit abiugāvimus abiugāvistis abiugāvērunt,
abiugāvēre
pluperfect abiugāveram abiugāverās abiugāverat abiugāverāmus abiugāverātis abiugāverant
future perfect abiugāverō abiugāveris abiugāverit abiugāverimus abiugāveritis abiugāverint
sigmatic future1 abiugāssō abiugāssis abiugāssit abiugāssimus abiugāssitis abiugāssint
passive present abiugor abiugāris,
abiugāre 		abiugātur abiugāmur abiugāminī abiugantur
imperfect abiugābar abiugābāris,
abiugābāre 		abiugābātur abiugābāmur abiugābāminī abiugābantur
future abiugābor abiugāberis,
abiugābere 		abiugābitur abiugābimur abiugābiminī abiugābuntur
perfect abiugātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect abiugātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect abiugātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present abiugem abiugēs abiuget abiugēmus abiugētis abiugent
imperfect abiugārem abiugārēs abiugāret abiugārēmus abiugārētis abiugārent
perfect abiugāverim abiugāverīs abiugāverit abiugāverīmus abiugāverītis abiugāverint
pluperfect abiugāvissem abiugāvissēs abiugāvisset abiugāvissēmus abiugāvissētis abiugāvissent
sigmatic aorist1 abiugāssim abiugāssīs abiugāssīt abiugāssīmus abiugāssītis abiugāssint
passive present abiuger abiugēris,
abiugēre 		abiugētur abiugēmur abiugēminī abiugentur
imperfect abiugārer abiugārēris,
abiugārēre 		abiugārētur abiugārēmur abiugārēminī abiugārentur
perfect abiugātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect abiugātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — abiugā — — abiugāte —
future — abiugātō abiugātō — abiugātōte abiugantō
passive present — abiugāre — — abiugāminī —
future — abiugātor abiugātor — — abiugantor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present abiugāre abiugārī abiugāns —
future abiugātūrum esse abiugātum īrī abiugātūrus abiugandus
perfect abiugāvisse abiugātum esse — abiugātus
future perfect — abiugātum fore — —
perfect potential abiugātūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
abiugandī abiugandō abiugandum abiugandō abiugātum abiugātū

1At least one use of the Old Latin "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used by Old Latin writers; most notably Plautus and Terence. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ("might want to").

Synonyms

Antonyms

  • (antonym(s) of “remove”): addō

Descendants

  • → English: abjugate
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