iugulo

Latin

Etymology

From iugulum.

Pronunciation

Noun

iugulo

  1. dative/ablative singular of iugulum

Verb

iugulō (present infinitive iugulāre, perfect active iugulāvī, supine iugulātum); first conjugation

  1. to slay, kill, slit the throat of
    Synonyms: necō, caedō, interficiō, trucīdō, tollō, peragō, percutiō, interimō, perimō, obtruncō, cōnficiō, occīdō, ēnecō, sōpiō, dēiciō, absūmō, cōnsūmō
    • Horace, Epistulae, Book I, Epistle II
      Ut iugulent hominem, surgunt dē nocte latrōnēs.
      Brigands rise at night, that they may cut the throats of men.

Conjugation

   Conjugation of iugulō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present iugulō iugulās iugulat iugulāmus iugulātis iugulant
imperfect iugulābam iugulābās iugulābat iugulābāmus iugulābātis iugulābant
future iugulābō iugulābis iugulābit iugulābimus iugulābitis iugulābunt
perfect iugulāvī iugulāvistī iugulāvit iugulāvimus iugulāvistis iugulāvērunt,
iugulāvēre
pluperfect iugulāveram iugulāverās iugulāverat iugulāverāmus iugulāverātis iugulāverant
future perfect iugulāverō iugulāveris iugulāverit iugulāverimus iugulāveritis iugulāverint
passive present iugulor iugulāris,
iugulāre 		iugulātur iugulāmur iugulāminī iugulantur
imperfect iugulābar iugulābāris,
iugulābāre 		iugulābātur iugulābāmur iugulābāminī iugulābantur
future iugulābor iugulāberis,
iugulābere 		iugulābitur iugulābimur iugulābiminī iugulābuntur
perfect iugulātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect iugulātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect iugulātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present iugulem iugulēs iugulet iugulēmus iugulētis iugulent
imperfect iugulārem iugulārēs iugulāret iugulārēmus iugulārētis iugulārent
perfect iugulāverim iugulāverīs iugulāverit iugulāverīmus iugulāverītis iugulāverint
pluperfect iugulāvissem iugulāvissēs iugulāvisset iugulāvissēmus iugulāvissētis iugulāvissent
passive present iuguler iugulēris,
iugulēre 		iugulētur iugulēmur iugulēminī iugulentur
imperfect iugulārer iugulārēris,
iugulārēre 		iugulārētur iugulārēmur iugulārēminī iugulārentur
perfect iugulātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect iugulātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — iugulā — — iugulāte —
future — iugulātō iugulātō — iugulātōte iugulantō
passive present — iugulāre — — iugulāminī —
future — iugulātor iugulātor — — iugulantor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present iugulāre iugulārī iugulāns —
future iugulātūrum esse iugulātum īrī iugulātūrus iugulandus
perfect iugulāvisse iugulātum esse — iugulātus
future perfect — iugulātum fore — —
perfect potential iugulātūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
iugulandī iugulandō iugulandum iugulandō iugulātum iugulātū

Descendants

  • Balkano-Romance:
    • Aromanian: giunglju, giungljari
    • Megleno-Romanian: jungľu
    • Romanian: junghia, ⇒ înjunghia, junghi
  • Italo-Romance:
    • >? Italian: giogolare
  • Borrowings:

References

  • “iugulo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
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