obtrunco

Latin

Etymology

From ob- +‎ truncō (“maim, mutilate”).

Pronunciation

Verb

obtruncō (present infinitive obtruncāre, perfect active obtruncāvī, supine obtruncātum); first conjugation

  1. to kill, slaughter, cut down
    Synonyms: necō, caedō, interficiō, trucīdō, tollō, peragō, percutiō, interimō, perimō, iugulō, cōnficiō, occīdō, ēnecō, sōpiō, dēiciō, absūmō, cōnsūmō
  2. (rare) to trim, prune

Conjugation

   Conjugation of obtruncō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present obtruncō obtruncās obtruncat obtruncāmus obtruncātis obtruncant
imperfect obtruncābam obtruncābās obtruncābat obtruncābāmus obtruncābātis obtruncābant
future obtruncābō obtruncābis obtruncābit obtruncābimus obtruncābitis obtruncābunt
perfect obtruncāvī obtruncāvistī obtruncāvit obtruncāvimus obtruncāvistis obtruncāvērunt,
obtruncāvēre
pluperfect obtruncāveram obtruncāverās obtruncāverat obtruncāverāmus obtruncāverātis obtruncāverant
future perfect obtruncāverō obtruncāveris obtruncāverit obtruncāverimus obtruncāveritis obtruncāverint
passive present obtruncor obtruncāris,
obtruncāre 		obtruncātur obtruncāmur obtruncāminī obtruncantur
imperfect obtruncābar obtruncābāris,
obtruncābāre 		obtruncābātur obtruncābāmur obtruncābāminī obtruncābantur
future obtruncābor obtruncāberis,
obtruncābere 		obtruncābitur obtruncābimur obtruncābiminī obtruncābuntur
perfect obtruncātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect obtruncātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect obtruncātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present obtruncem obtruncēs obtruncet obtruncēmus obtruncētis obtruncent
imperfect obtruncārem obtruncārēs obtruncāret obtruncārēmus obtruncārētis obtruncārent
perfect obtruncāverim obtruncāverīs obtruncāverit obtruncāverīmus obtruncāverītis obtruncāverint
pluperfect obtruncāvissem obtruncāvissēs obtruncāvisset obtruncāvissēmus obtruncāvissētis obtruncāvissent
passive present obtruncer obtruncēris,
obtruncēre 		obtruncētur obtruncēmur obtruncēminī obtruncentur
imperfect obtruncārer obtruncārēris,
obtruncārēre 		obtruncārētur obtruncārēmur obtruncārēminī obtruncārentur
perfect obtruncātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect obtruncātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — obtruncā — — obtruncāte —
future — obtruncātō obtruncātō — obtruncātōte obtruncantō
passive present — obtruncāre — — obtruncāminī —
future — obtruncātor obtruncātor — — obtruncantor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present obtruncāre obtruncārī obtruncāns —
future obtruncātūrum esse obtruncātum īrī obtruncātūrus obtruncandus
perfect obtruncāvisse obtruncātum esse — obtruncātus
future perfect — obtruncātum fore — —
perfect potential obtruncātūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
obtruncandī obtruncandō obtruncandum obtruncandō obtruncātum obtruncātū

References

  • “obtrunco”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “obtrunco”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • obtrunco in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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