absumo

Latin

Etymology

ab- (“from, away from”) +‎ sūmō (“take; take up, assume”)

Pronunciation

Verb

absūmō (present infinitive absūmere, perfect active absūmpsī, supine absūmptum); third conjugation

  1. to diminish, take away, use up, consume, exhaust
    Synonyms: hauriō, exhauriō, abūtor, cōnsūmō, conterō, terō, accīdō
  2. to ruin, destroy, annihilate, corrupt
    Synonyms: ruīnō, dēstruō, exscindō, aboleō, dīruō, perdō, sepeliō, occīdō, tollō, populor, interimō, accīdō, perimō, trucīdō
    Antonyms: ēmendō, reficiō, reparō, corrigō, medeor
  3. to kill
    Synonyms: necō, caedō, interficiō, trucīdō, tollō, occīdō, peragō, percutiō, interimō, perimō, iugulō, obtruncō, cōnficiō, ēnecō, sōpiō, cōnsūmō, dēiciō

Conjugation

   Conjugation of absūmō (third conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present absūmō absūmis absūmit absūmimus absūmitis absūmunt
imperfect absūmēbam absūmēbās absūmēbat absūmēbāmus absūmēbātis absūmēbant
future absūmam absūmēs absūmet absūmēmus absūmētis absūment
perfect absūmpsī absūmpsistī absūmpsit absūmpsimus absūmpsistis absūmpsērunt,
absūmpsēre
pluperfect absūmpseram absūmpserās absūmpserat absūmpserāmus absūmpserātis absūmpserant
future perfect absūmpserō absūmpseris absūmpserit absūmpserimus absūmpseritis absūmpserint
passive present absūmor absūmeris,
absūmere 		absūmitur absūmimur absūmiminī absūmuntur
imperfect absūmēbar absūmēbāris,
absūmēbāre 		absūmēbātur absūmēbāmur absūmēbāminī absūmēbantur
future absūmar absūmēris,
absūmēre 		absūmētur absūmēmur absūmēminī absūmentur
perfect absūmptus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect absūmptus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect absūmptus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present absūmam absūmās absūmat absūmāmus absūmātis absūmant
imperfect absūmerem absūmerēs absūmeret absūmerēmus absūmerētis absūmerent
perfect absūmpserim absūmpserīs absūmpserit absūmpserīmus absūmpserītis absūmpserint
pluperfect absūmpsissem absūmpsissēs absūmpsisset absūmpsissēmus absūmpsissētis absūmpsissent
passive present absūmar absūmāris,
absūmāre 		absūmātur absūmāmur absūmāminī absūmantur
imperfect absūmerer absūmerēris,
absūmerēre 		absūmerētur absūmerēmur absūmerēminī absūmerentur
perfect absūmptus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect absūmptus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — absūme — — absūmite —
future — absūmitō absūmitō — absūmitōte absūmuntō
passive present — absūmere — — absūmiminī —
future — absūmitor absūmitor — — absūmuntor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present absūmere absūmī absūmēns —
future absūmptūrum esse absūmptum īrī absūmptūrus absūmendus,
absūmundus
perfect absūmpsisse absūmptum esse — absūmptus
future perfect — absūmptum fore — —
perfect potential absūmptūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
absūmendī absūmendō absūmendum absūmendō absūmptum absūmptū

Derived terms

Descendants

  • → English: absume

References

  • “absumo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “absumo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • absumo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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