kalti
Afar
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kalˈti/ [kʌlˈtɪ]
- Hyphenation: kal‧ti
Noun
kaltí f
References
- Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015) L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie)[1], Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis)
Lithuanian
Etymology 1
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kálˀtei (“to forge, strike”).
Cognates include Latvian kalt, Russian коло́ть (kolótʹ, “to stab, to prick”), and Latin calamitas f (“damage”).[1][2]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (verb) /ˈkalʲtʲɪ/
Verb
kálti (third-person present tense kãla, third-person past tense kãlė)[3][4]
- to hammer, to strike
- to forge, to hammer
- Kalk geležį, kol karšta.[5]
- to mint, to strike
- (figuratively) to cram; to swot (UK)
Conjugation
| singular vienaskaita | plural daugiskaita | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| aš | tu | jis/ji | mes | jūs | jie/jos | |||
| indicative | present | kalu | kali | kala | kalame, kalam |
kalate, kalat |
kala | |
| past | kaliau | kalei | kalė | kalėme, kalėm |
kalėte, kalėt |
kalė | ||
| past frequentative | kaldavau | kaldavai | kaldavo | kaldavome, kaldavom |
kaldavote, kaldavot |
kaldavo | ||
| future | kalsiu | kalsi | kals | kalsime, kalsim |
kalsite, kalsit |
kals | ||
| subjunctive | kalčiau | kaltum | kaltų | kaltumėme, kaltumėm, kaltume |
kaltumėte, kaltumėt |
kaltų | ||
| imperative | — | kalk, kalki |
tekala | kalkime, kalkim |
kalkite, kalkit |
tekala | ||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Synonyms
- (to hammer): varyti
Derived terms
verbs derived from kalti
with prefixes:
- ap-kalti
- at-kalti
- į-kalti
- iš-kalti
- (reflexive) iš-si-kalti
- pa-kalti
- pra-kalti
- (reflexive) pra-si-kalti
- pri-kalti
- už-kalti
- kalenti
nouns derived from kalti
- kalėjas m, kalėja f
- kalikas m, kalikė f
- kalimas m (verbal noun)
Related terms
- (noun) kuolas m
See also
Participle
kalti m (past passive participle)
- nominative masculine plural of kaltas
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [kɐlʲˈtʲɪ]
Adjective
kalti̇̀ m
- nominative/vocative masculine plural of kaltas
References
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “kalti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 222
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 230
- ^ “kalti” in Balčikonis, Juozas et al. (1954), Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas. Vilnius: Valstybinė politinės ir mokslinės literatūros leidykla.
- ^ “kalti” in Martsinkyavitshute, Victoria (1993), Hippocrene Concise Dictionary: Lithuanian-English/English-Lithuanian. New York: Hippocrene Books. →ISBN
- ^ “geležis” in Balčikonis, op. cit..
Old High German
Alternative forms
- chaldī, chalte, chaltī, chaltīn, keltīn
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *kaldī, equivalent to kalt (“cold”) + -ī.
Noun
kaltī f
Declension
| case | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | kaltī | — |
| accusative | kaltī | — |
| genitive | kaltī | — |
| dative | kaltī | — |