karang

See also: Karang

Atong (India)

Etymology

Cognate with Garo grang.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /karaŋ/

Noun

karang (Bengali script কারাং)

  1. wing

References

Indonesian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈkaraŋ]
  • Hyphenation: ka‧rang

Etymology 1

From Malay karang, from Classical Malay karang, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *karaŋ (coral, limestone). Cognate with Old Javanese karaṅ (coral, reef).

Noun

karang (plural karang-karang)

  1. coral, a hard substance made of the limestone skeletons of marine polyps
  2. (proscribed) coral reef, a reef formed by compacted coral skeletons
Derived terms

Etymology 2

From Javanese ꦏꦫꦁ (karang, yard), from Old Javanese karaṅ (place, yard).

Noun

karang (plural karang-karang)

  1. assembly point
Derived terms
  • pekarangan
  • karang balita
  • karang gizi
  • karang keputraan
  • karang taruna
  • karang werda

Etymology 3

From Malay karang, from Classical Malay karang, from Javanese ꦏꦫꦁ (karang, article: piece of writing; flower headdress), from Old Javanese karaṅ (garland).

Verb

karang

  1. to compose, to create
    Synonyms: jalin, rangkai, susun
Derived terms

Further reading

Javanese

Romanization

karang

  1. romanization of ꦏꦫꦁ

Karao

Noun

karang

  1. span from the extended middle finger to the thumb

Makasar

Noun

karang (Lontara spelling ᨀᨑ)

  1. alternative spelling of karàng

Malay

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ka.raŋ]
  • Rhymes: -raŋ, -aŋ
  • Hyphenation: ka‧rang

Etymology 1

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *karaŋ (coral, limestone).

Noun

karang (Jawi spelling کارڠ, plural karang-karang)

  1. A coral.
  2. A coral reef.
  3. An atoll.
Affixations
  • berkarang
  • karang-karangan
  • karangan
  • perkarangan
  • terkarang (archaic)
Compounds

Etymology 2

Probably from Old Javanese karaṇa (writer; poet), from Sanskrit करण (karaṇa, writer; scribe).

Noun

karang (Jawi spelling کارڠ, plural karang-karang)

  1. A composition or arrangement.
    Synonyms: sunting, gubahan

Verb

karang (Jawi spelling کارڠ, active mengarang, 3rd person passive dikarang)

  1. To compose (of music, songs, and writing).
    Synonyms: gubah, reka, tulis
  2. To arrange (of flowers, pottery, and others).
    Synonym: gubah
  3. To make up, to fabricate.
Affixations
  • karang-mengarang
  • karangan
  • karangkan
  • kepengarangan
  • pengarang
  • terkarang

Etymology 3

Adverb

karang (Jawi spelling کارڠ)

  1. Later, soon.
    Synonyms: nanti, kelak
Affixations
Compounds
  • malam karang

Etymology 4

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

karang (used in the form pekarangan)

  1. The front yard of a house.
  2. Kampung land.

Etymology 5

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

karang (Jawi spelling کارڠ, also used in the form karangan)

  1. (obsolete) An abode; a place where someone lives.
    Synonym: tempat tinggal

Etymology 6

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

karang (Jawi spelling کارڠ, plural karang-karang)

  1. archaic form of kerang

Etymology 7

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Adjective

karang (Jawi spelling کارڠ, only used in ilmu karang)

  1. (Jakarta) Invulnerable.

Etymology 8

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Adjective

karang (Jawi spelling کارڠ, only used in sebatang karang)

  1. (archaic) By oneself only.

Further reading

Maranao

Noun

karang

  1. reef

Tagalog

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈkaɾaŋ/ [ˈkaː.ɾɐŋ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾaŋ
  • Syllabification: ka‧rang

Noun

karang (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜇᜅ᜔)

  1. temporary shed or awning
  2. shed or roof-covering for native boats, usually made of nipa or woven bamboo splits
  3. leather or felt uppers of shoes or slippers
  4. float used in parades
Derived terms
  • ikarang
  • karangan
  • karangin
  • magkarang
  • palakarangan

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /kaˈɾaŋ/ [kɐˈɾaŋ]
  • Rhymes: -aŋ
  • Syllabification: ka‧rang

Noun

karáng (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜇᜅ᜔)

  1. stamping of feet, as in anger or in playing
Derived terms
  • ikarang
  • karangan
  • kumarang

Etymology 3

Borrowed from Malay karang, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *karaŋ (coral, limestone).

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /kaˈɾaŋ/ [kɐˈɾaŋ]
  • Rhymes: -aŋ
  • Syllabification: ka‧rang

Noun

karáng (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜇᜅ᜔)

  1. coral reef or atoll

Further reading

  • karang”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

Taroko

Noun

karang

  1. crab