loc
English
Etymology 1
Clipping of dreadlock.
Alternative forms
Noun
loc (plural locs)
- (informal, usually in the plural) A dreadlock.
- 2020 May 17, Helaine R. Williams, “LET'S TALK: Cutting 'locs good lesson in fulfillment”, in Arkansas Democrat-Gazette[1]:
- Thinning hair can be especially disconcerting when one is trying to wear 'locs, also known as dreadlocks, which I'd first begun in late 2001. […] I finally fetched the shears and, cringing, cut off each 'loc at the point where new growth was coming in.
- 2021, Nadia E. Brown, Danielle Casarez Lemi, Sister Style: The Politics of Appearance for Black Women Political Elites, New York, NY: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 25:
- Locs are another protective hairstyle that dates back to Africa. This rope-like hairstyle is achieved by matting the hair. Priests of the Ethiopian Coptic religion in 500 BCE wore locs, and the first archaeological evidence of locs comes from East Africa.
Derived terms
Verb
loc (third-person singular simple present locs, present participle locing, simple past and past participle loced)
- (informal, transitive) To style (the hair) in dreadlocks.
- 1996, Hype Hair, page 42:
- Dread Head will assist you with temporarily locing your hair.
Etymology 2
Noun
loc (countable and uncountable, plural locs)
- Alternative letter-case form of LOC.
Etymology 3
Noun
loc (countable and uncountable, plural locs)
- (software engineering, translation studies) Clipping of localization.
Etymology 4
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) enPR: lōk, IPA(key): /ləʊk/
- (General American) IPA(key): /loʊk/
- Rhymes: -əʊk
Adjective
loc (comparative more loc, superlative most loc)
Derived terms
Further reading
- “loc adj.”, in Green’s Dictionary of Slang, Jonathon Green, 2016–present
Anagrams
Albanian
Etymology
From Proto-Albanian *lātjā, from the same root as lot (“teardrop”).[1]
Noun
loc m (plural loce, definite locja, definite plural locet)
Related terms
References
- ^ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “loc”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 230
Aromanian
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Latin locus. Compare Daco-Romanian loc.
Noun
loc n (plural locuri)
Synonyms
Irish
Etymology
From Middle Irish loc (“hindrance”), from Middle English lok.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /l̪ˠɔk/
Noun
loc m (genitive singular loic, nominative plural loic)
- (obsolete) hindrance
Verb
loc (present analytic locann, future analytic locfaidh, verbal noun locadh, past participle loctha)
Conjugation
| verbal noun | locadh | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| past participle | loctha | |||||||
| tense | singular | plural | relative | autonomous | ||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| indicative | ||||||||
| present | locaim | locann tú; locair† |
locann sé, sí | locaimid | locann sibh | locann siad; locaid† |
a locann; a locas | loctar |
| past | loc mé; locas | loc tú; locais | loc sé, sí | locamar; loc muid | loc sibh; locabhair | loc siad; locadar | a loc / ar loc* |
locadh |
| past habitual | locainn | loctá | locadh sé, sí | locaimis; locadh muid | locadh sibh | locaidís; locadh siad | a locadh / a locadh* |
loctaí |
| future | locfaidh mé; locfad |
locfaidh tú; locfair† |
locfaidh sé, sí | locfaimid; locfaidh muid |
locfaidh sibh | locfaidh siad; locfaid† |
a locfaidh; a locfas | locfar |
| conditional | locfainn | locfá | locfadh sé, sí | locfaimis; locfadh muid | locfadh sibh | locfaidís; locfadh siad | a locfadh / a locfadh* |
locfaí |
| subjunctive | ||||||||
| present | go loca mé; go locad† |
go loca tú; go locair† |
go loca sé, sí | go locaimid; go loca muid |
go loca sibh | go loca siad; go locaid† |
— | go loctar |
| past | dá locainn | dá loctá | dá locadh sé, sí | dá locaimis; dá locadh muid |
dá locadh sibh | dá locaidís; dá locadh siad |
— | dá loctaí |
| imperative | ||||||||
| – | locaim | loc | locadh sé, sí | locaimis | locaigí; locaidh† |
locaidís | — | loctar |
* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
Further reading
- Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 82
Istro-Romanian
Etymology
Noun
loc n
Megleno-Romanian
Etymology
Noun
loc n (plural locur or loață)
References
- Atasanov, Petar (1990) Le mégléno-roumain de nos jours: Une approche linguistique, Hamburg: Buske
Old English
Etymology 1
From Proto-West Germanic *lok (“shutter, lock”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lok/
Noun
loc n
- lock
- late 10th century, Ælfric, "Saint Basilus, Bishop"
- Uton belucan þas circan and loc geinseglian and ġe ealle siðþan waciað þreo niht wuniġende on gebedum and...
- Let us lock up this church, and seal the lock and do ye all afterward watch three nights, continuing in prayer and...'
- late 10th century, Ælfric, "Saint Basilus, Bishop"
- that by which anything is closed (e.g. bolt, bar, etc.)
- an enclosed space, enclosure, fold
Declension
Strong a-stem:
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | loc | locu |
| accusative | loc | locu |
| genitive | loces | loca |
| dative | loce | locum |
Derived terms
Descendants
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /loːk/
Interjection
lōc
- alternative form of lōca
Old French
Etymology
Borrowed from Old English loc
Noun
loc oblique singular, m (oblique plural los, nominative singular los, nominative plural loc)
- lock
- (Can we date this quote?), La Vie de St Thomas
- Mes a cel ore esteit a un grant loc fermee
- But at this hour, it was closed with a big lock
- (Can we date this quote?), La Vie de St Thomas
Derived terms
References
- Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l'ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (loc)
- loc on the Anglo-Norman On-Line Hub
Old Irish
Etymology
Borrowed from Proto-Brythonic *llog (whence Welsh llog), from Latin locus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [l͈oɡ]
Noun
loc m
- place (usually inhabited, or suited thereto)
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 23d23
- Cía thés hí loc bes ardu, ní ardu de; ní samlid són dúnni, air ⟨im⟩mi ardu-ni de tri dul isna lucu arda.
- Though he may go into a higher place, he is not the higher; this is not the case for us, for we are the higher through going into the high places.
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 23d23
Inflection
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | loc | locL | luicL |
| vocative | luic | locL | lucuH |
| accusative | locN | locL | lucuH |
| genitive | luicL | loc | locN |
| dative | lucL | locaib | locaib |
- H = triggers aspiration
- L = triggers lenition
- N = triggers nasalization
Derived terms
Descendants
- Irish: log
Mutation
| radical | lenition | nasalization |
|---|---|---|
| loc also lloc in h-prothesis environments |
loc pronounced with /l-/ |
loc also lloc |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “loc”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Old Occitan
Alternative forms
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lɔk/
Noun
loc m (oblique plural locs, nominative singular locs, nominative plural loc)
Descendants
References
- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “locus”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 5: J L, page 392
Romanian
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lok/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ok
Noun
loc n (plural locuri)
Declension
| singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||
| nominative-accusative | loc | locul | locuri | locurile | |
| genitive-dative | loc | locului | locuri | locurilor | |
| vocative | locule | locurilor | |||
Derived terms
- deloc
- înlocui
- la loc
- lăsa loc de bună ziua
- lua loc
Related terms
See also
References
- “loc”, in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language) (in Romanian), 2004–2025
Welsh
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lɔk/
Etymology 1
Noun
loc m (plural lociau, not mutable)
- lock (on a canal)
Etymology 2
Noun
loc
- soft mutation of lloc (“enclosure, pen”)