lynx

See also: Lynx

English

Etymology

From Middle English lynx, linx, lenx, lynce, from Latin lynx, from Ancient Greek λύγξ (lúnx), from Proto-Hellenic *lúnks, from Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (white; light; bright), because of the cat's glowing eyes and ability to see in the dark.

Eclipsed English los; Middle English lusk (lynx), from Old English lox (lynx) as the animal died out in Britain during the Middle Ages.

Pronunciation

  • enPR: lĭngks, IPA(key): /lɪŋks/
  • Audio (US):(file)
  • Homophone: links
  • Rhymes: -ɪŋks

Noun

lynx (plural lynx or lynxes)

  1. Any of several medium-sized wild cats of the genus Lynx.

Hyponyms

Derived terms

Translations

Further reading

Dutch

Etymology

From Middle Dutch linx, from Latin lynx, from Ancient Greek λύγξ (lúnx). Doublet of los (lynx).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /lɪŋks/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: lynx
  • Rhymes: -ɪŋks
  • Homophone: links

Noun

lynx m (plural lynxen, diminutive lynxje n)

  1. lynx, felid of the genus Lynx, in particular the Eurasian lynx (Lynx lynx); sometimes used of other medium-sized felids with large, plumed ears
    Synonym: (dated) los

Derived terms

References

Further reading

French

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin, from Ancient Greek λύγξ (lúnx). Doublet of once.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /lɛ̃ks/
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

lynx m (plural lynx)

  1. a lynx
    Synonym: loup-cervier

Derived terms

Further reading

Latin

Etymology

From Ancient Greek λύγξ (lúnx).

Pronunciation

Noun

lynx m or f (genitive lyncis); third declension

  1. A lynx
    Colla lyncum.
    The necks of the lynxes.
    • Carmina (also Odes) by Horace (Latin text with English translations)
      Quin et Prometheus et Pelopis parens
      dulci laborem decipitur sono
      nec curat Orion leones
      aut timidos agitare lyncas
      Prometheus too and Pelops' sire
      In listening lose the sense of woe;
      Orion hearkens to the lyre,
      And lets the lynx and lion go.

Declension

Third-declension noun.

singular plural
nominative lynx lyncēs
genitive lyncis lyncum
dative lyncī lyncibus
accusative lyncem lyncēs
ablative lynce lyncibus
vocative lynx lyncēs

Descendants

Through Vulgar Latin *luncea:

  • >? Catalan: leonça, onça (or from French/Italian)
  • Italian: lonza, leonza, onza
  • >? Old French: lonce, leonce (or from Italian)
  • >? Portuguese: onça (or from French/Italian)
  • >? Spanish: onza (or from French/Italian)

Borrowings:

  • Asturian: lince
  • Breton: lińs
  • Catalan: linx
  • Esperanto: linko
  • French: lynx
  • Friulian: linç
  • Galician: lince
  • Ido: linco
  • Interlingua: lynce
  • Irish: lincse
  • Italian: lince
  • Middle Dutch: linx
  • Middle English: lynx, linx, lenx
  • Occitan: linx
  • Portuguese: lince, lynce (pre-standardization spelling)
  • Quechua: linsi
  • Sardinian: linci, lintze
  • Scottish Gaelic: lioncs
  • Sicilian: linci
  • Spanish: lince
  • Swahili: linksi
  • Venetan: lenze
  • Welsh: lyncs
  • West Frisian: lynks

References

  • lynx”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • lynx”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • lynx in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Middle English

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin lynx, from Ancient Greek λύγξ (lúnx).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /links/, [liŋks]

Noun

lynx (plural lenxis or lynces)

  1. lynx

Descendants

References