rys

See also: Rys, ryś, Ryś, Ryš, and rys.

Afrikaans

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [rə̟i̯s]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

rys (uncountable)

  1. rice

References

Albanian

Etymology

From Proto-Albanian *rūtja, from Proto-Indo-European *reṷə-. Cognate to Latin ruo (“to rush down, to bring down”), Proto-Slavic *ryti, Lithuanian ráuti (“to tear, to pull”), Egyptian rish (“high leader, boss”).[1]

Verb

rys (aorist rysa, participle rysur)

  1. (transitive) to train, practise, exercise
    Synonym: stërvis

Conjugation

Standard Albanian conjugation of rys (active voice)

  • Show compound tenses:  

participle rysur
gerund duke rysur
infinitive për të rysur
singular plural
1st pers. 2nd pers. 3rd pers. 1st pers. 2nd pers. 3rd pers.
indicative present rys rys rys rysim rysni rysin
imperfect rysja rysje ryste rysnim rysnit rysnin
aorist rysa ryse rysi rysëm rysët rysën
perfect kam rysur ke rysur ka rysur kemi rysur keni rysur kanë rysur
past perfect kisha rysur kishe rysur kishte rysur kishim rysur kishit rysur kishin rysur
aorist II pata rysur pate rysur pati rysur patëm rysur patët rysur patën rysur
future1 do të rys do të rysësh do të rysë do të rysim do të rysni do të rysin
future perfect2 do të kem rysur do të kesh rysur do të ketë rysur do të kemi rysur do të keni rysur do të kenë rysur
subjunctive present të rys të rysësh të rysë të rysim të rysni të rysin
imperfect të rysja të rysje të ryste të rysnim të rysnit të rysnin
perfect të kem rysur të kesh rysur të ketë rysur të kemi rysur të keni rysur të kenë rysur
past perfect të kisha rysur të kishe rysur të kishte rysur të kishim rysur të kishit rysur të kishin rysur
conditional1, 2 imperfect do të rysja do të rysje do të ryste do të rysnim do të rysnit do të rysnin
past perfect do të kisha rysur do të kishe rysur do të kishte rysur do të kishim rysur do të kishit rysur do të kishin rysur
optative present ryssha ryssh rystë rysshim rysshi rysshin
perfect paça rysur paç rysur pastë rysur paçim rysur paçit rysur paçin rysur
admirative present ryskam ryske ryska ryskemi ryskeni ryskan
imperfect ryskësha ryskëshe ryskësh ryskëshim ryskëshit ryskëshin
perfect paskam rysur paske rysur paska rysur paskemi rysur paskeni rysur paskan rysur
past perfect paskësha rysur paskëshe rysur paskësh rysur paskëshim rysur paskëshit rysur paskëshin rysur
imperative present — rys — — rysni —
1) indicative future identical with conditional present 2) indicative future perfect identical with conditional perfect

References

  1. ^ Orel, Vladimir E. (2000) A concise historical grammar of the Albanian language: reconstruction of Proto-Albanian‎[1], Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 11

Further reading

  • “rys”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
  • FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎[2], 1980
  • Newmark, L. (1999) “rys”, in Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary‎[3]

Czech

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈrɪs]
  • Rhymes: -ɪs
  • Homophone: Rys

Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Czech rys, from Proto-Slavic *rysь.

Noun

rys m anim (relational adjective rysí)

  1. lynx
Declension
Declension of rys (hard masculine animate)
singular plural
nominative rys rysi, rysové
genitive rysa rysů
dative rysovi, rysu rysům
accusative rysa rysy
vocative ryse rysi, rysové
locative rysovi, rysu rysech
instrumental rysem rysy
Derived terms
adjectives
nouns

Etymology 2

Noun

rys m inan

  1. trait, attribute
  2. technical drawing
Declension
Declension of rys (hard masculine inanimate)
singular plural
nominative rys rysy
genitive rysu rysů
dative rysu rysům
accusative rys rysy
vocative ryse rysy
locative rysu rysech
instrumental rysem rysy
Derived terms
nouns

Further reading

Lower Sorbian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *rysь. Cognate with Upper Sorbian rys.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /rɨs/

Noun

rys m anim

  1. lynx (wildcat of the genus Lynx)

Declension

Declension of rys
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative rys rysa ryse
Genitive rysa rysowu rysow
Dative rysoju rysoma rysam
Accusative rysa rysowu ryse, rysow
Instrumental rysom rysoma rysami
Locative rysu rysoma rysach

References

  • Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928) “rys”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
  • Starosta, Manfred (1999) “rys”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag

Middle English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old French ris.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /riːs/

Noun

rys (uncountable)

  1. rice

Descendants

  • English: rice
  • Scots: rice

Polish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈrɘs/
  • Rhymes: -ɘs
  • Syllabification: rys

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Middle High German rîz. Doublet of rysa.

Noun

rys m inan

  1. hallmark (distinct characteristic)
  2. lineament
    Synonyms: zarys, kontur
  3. summary, recapitulation, synopsis, abstract
    Synonym: streszczenie
Declension
Declension of rys
singular plural
nominative rys rysy
genitive rysu rysów
dative rysowi rysom
accusative rys rysy
instrumental rysem rysami
locative rysie rysach
vocative rysie rysy

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

rys f

  1. genitive plural of rysa

Further reading

  • rys in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • rys in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Slovak

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rysь.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ris]

Noun

rys m animal (relational adjective rysí)

  1. lynx

Declension

Declension of rys
(patterns chlap (singular) and dub (plural))
singularplural
nominativerysrysy
genitiverysarysov
dativerysovirysom
accusativerysarysy
locativerysovirysoch
instrumentalrysomrysmi

Derived terms

noun

Further reading

  • “rys”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025

West Frisian

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

rys c (no plural)

  1. rice

Further reading

  • “rys (I)”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011
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