macerar
Catalan
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin macērāre (“to soften”). Doublet of maurar, an inherited form.
Pronunciation
Verb
macerar (first-person singular present macero, first-person singular preterite macerí, past participle macerat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /e/
Conjugation
Conjugation of macerar (first conjugation)
| infinitive | macerar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | macerant | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | macerat | macerada | |||||
| plural | macerats | macerades | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
| present | macero | maceres | macera | macerem | macereu | maceren | |
| imperfect | macerava | maceraves | macerava | maceràvem | maceràveu | maceraven | |
| future | maceraré | maceraràs | macerarà | macerarem | macerareu | maceraran | |
| preterite | macerí | macerares | macerà | maceràrem | maceràreu | maceraren | |
| conditional | maceraria | maceraries | maceraria | maceraríem | maceraríeu | macerarien | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
| present | maceri | maceris | maceri | macerem | macereu | macerin | |
| imperfect | macerés | maceressis | macerés | maceréssim | maceréssiu | maceressin | |
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
| affirmative | — | macera | maceri | macerem | macereu | macerin | |
| negative (no) | — | no maceris | no maceri | no macerem | no macereu | no macerin | |
Related terms
Further reading
- “macerar”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
- “macerar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025.
- “macerar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “macerar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Portuguese
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin mācerāre (“to soften”).
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ma.seˈɾa(ʁ)/ [ma.seˈɾa(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ma.seˈɾa(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ma.seˈɾa(ʁ)/ [ma.seˈɾa(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ma.seˈɾa(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /mɐ.sɨˈɾaɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /mɐ.sɨˈɾa.ɾi/
Verb
macerar (first-person singular present macero, first-person singular preterite macerei, past participle macerado)
Conjugation
Conjugation of macerar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Related terms
Further reading
- “macerar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
Spanish
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /maθeˈɾaɾ/ [ma.θeˈɾaɾ] (Spain)
- IPA(key): /maseˈɾaɾ/ [ma.seˈɾaɾ] (Latin America, Philippines)
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: ma‧ce‧rar
Verb
macerar (first-person singular present macero, first-person singular preterite maceré, past participle macerado)
- (transitive) to macerate (to soften in a liquid)
Conjugation
Conjugation of macerar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
Selected combined forms of macerar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive macerar | dative | macerarme | macerarte | macerarle, macerarse | macerarnos | maceraros | macerarles, macerarse |
| accusative | macerarme | macerarte | macerarlo, macerarla, macerarse | macerarnos | maceraros | macerarlos, macerarlas, macerarse | |
| with gerund macerando | dative | macerándome | macerándote | macerándole, macerándose | macerándonos | macerándoos | macerándoles, macerándose |
| accusative | macerándome | macerándote | macerándolo, macerándola, macerándose | macerándonos | macerándoos | macerándolos, macerándolas, macerándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative macera | dative | macérame | macérate | macérale | macéranos | not used | macérales |
| accusative | macérame | macérate | macéralo, macérala | macéranos | not used | macéralos, macéralas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative macerá | dative | macerame | macerate | macerale | maceranos | not used | macerales |
| accusative | macerame | macerate | maceralo, macerala | maceranos | not used | maceralos, maceralas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative macere | dative | macéreme | not used | macérele, macérese | macérenos | not used | macéreles |
| accusative | macéreme | not used | macérelo, macérela, macérese | macérenos | not used | macérelos, macérelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative maceremos | dative | not used | macerémoste | macerémosle | macerémonos | macerémoos | macerémosles |
| accusative | not used | macerémoste | macerémoslo, macerémosla | macerémonos | macerémoos | macerémoslos, macerémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative macerad | dative | maceradme | not used | maceradle | maceradnos | maceraos | maceradles |
| accusative | maceradme | not used | maceradlo, maceradla | maceradnos | maceraos | maceradlos, maceradlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative maceren | dative | macérenme | not used | macérenle | macérennos | not used | macérenles, macérense |
| accusative | macérenme | not used | macérenlo, macérenla | macérennos | not used | macérenlos, macérenlas, macérense | |
Related terms
Further reading
- “macerar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024