maleir

See also: maleïr

Catalan

Etymology

From a pre-literary */maleˈðiɾ/, inherited from Latin maledīcere. Compare Occitan malasir.

Pronunciation

Verb

maleir (first-person singular present maleeixo, first-person singular preterite maleí, past participle maleït)

  1. (transitive) to curse
  2. (transitive) to damn
    Synonyms: condemnar, damnar

Conjugation

    Conjugation of maleir (third conjugation, with -eix-)
infinitive maleir
gerund maleint
past participle masculine feminine
singular maleït maleïda
plural maleïts maleïdes
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present maleeixo maleeixes maleeix maleïm maleïu maleeixen
imperfect maleïa maleïes maleïa maleíem maleíeu maleïen
future maleiré maleiràs maleirà maleirem maleireu maleiran
preterite maleí maleïres maleí maleírem maleíreu maleïren
conditional maleiria maleiries maleiria maleiríem maleiríeu maleirien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present maleeixi maleeixis maleeixi maleïm maleïu maleeixin
imperfect maleís maleïssis maleís maleíssim maleíssiu maleïssin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós 		vostès
affirmative — maleeix maleeixi maleïm maleïu maleeixin
negative (no) — no maleeixis no maleeixi no maleïm no maleïu no maleeixin

See also

Further reading

Old French

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Latin maledīcere. Cf. also the form maldire, maudire, which were borrowings.

Verb

maleir

  1. to curse; to damn

Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. This verb ends in a palatal stem, so there is an extra i before the e of some endings. This verb has irregularities in its conjugation. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

    Conjugation of maleir (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple compound
infinitive maleir aveir maleoit, maleï
gerund en maleïssant gerund of aveir + past participle
present participle maleïssant
past participle maleoit, maleï
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu il nos vos il
simple
tenses 		present maleï, maleïs maleïs maleït, maleïst maleïssons maleïssiez maleïssent
imperfect maleïsseie maleïsseies maleïsseit maleïssiiens, maleïssiens maleïssiiez, maleïssiez maleïsseient
preterite maleï, malesqui maleïs, malesquis maleïé, malesquié maleïmes, malesquimes maleïstes, malesquistes maleïerent, malesquierent
future maleïrai, maleïstrai maleïras, maleïstras maleïra, maleïstra maleïrons, maleïstrons maleïreiz, maleïrez, maleïstreiz, maleïstrez maleïront, maleïstront
conditional maleïreie, maleïstreie maleïreies, maleïstreies maleïreit, maleïstreit maleïriiens, maleïriens, maleïstriiens, maleïstriens maleïriiez, maleïriez, maleïstriiez, maleïstriez maleïreient, maleïstreient
compound
tenses 		present perfect present tense of aveir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect tense of aveir + past participle
past anterior preterite tense of aveir + past participle
future perfect future tense of aveir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional tense of aveir + past participle
subjunctive que jo que tu qu’il que nos que vos qu’il
simple
tenses 		present maleïe, maleïsse maleïes, maleïsses maleïe, maleïsse maleïiens, maleïons, maleïssiens, maleïssons maleïiez, maleïssiez maleïent, maleïssent
imperfect maleïsse, malesquisse maleïsses, malesquisses maleïst, malesquist maleïssons, maleïssiens, malesquissons, malesquissiens maleïsseiz, maleïssez, maleïssiez, malesquisseiz, malesquissez, malesquissiez maleïssent, malesquissent
compound
tenses 		past present subjunctive of aveir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect subjunctive of aveir + past participle
imperative – tu – nos vos –
— maleï, maleïs — maleïssons maleïssiez —

Synonyms

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