mesar

Catalan

Etymology

From mesa +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

Verb

mesar (first-person singular present meso, first-person singular preterite mesí, past participle mesat); root stress: (Central) /ɛ/; (Valencia) /e/; (Balearic) /ə/

  1. (intransitive) (of a tree) to bud
    Synonym: brotar

Conjugation

    Conjugation of mesar (first conjugation)
infinitive mesar
gerund mesant
past participle masculine feminine
singular mesat mesada
plural mesats mesades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present meso meses mesa mesem meseu mesen
imperfect mesava mesaves mesava mesàvem mesàveu mesaven
future mesaré mesaràs mesarà mesarem mesareu mesaran
preterite mesí mesares mesà mesàrem mesàreu mesaren
conditional mesaria mesaries mesaria mesaríem mesaríeu mesarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present mesi mesis mesi mesem meseu mesin
imperfect mesés mesessis mesés meséssim meséssiu mesessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós 		vostès
affirmative — mesa mesi mesem meseu mesin
negative (no) — no mesis no mesi no mesem no meseu no mesin

Further reading

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *męsarь.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /mêsaːr/
  • (regional, Croatia) IPA(key): /meˈsar/
  • Hyphenation: me‧sar

Noun

mȅsār m anim (Cyrillic spelling ме̏са̄р)

  1. butcher
    Synonym: kasapin

Declension

Declension of mesar
singular plural
nominative mesar mesari
genitive mesara mesara
dative mesaru mesarima
accusative mesara mesare
vocative mesaru mesari
locative mesaru mesarima
instrumental mesarom mesarima

Further reading

  • “mesar”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

Slovene

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *męsarь. By surface analysis, mesó +‎ -ár.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /mɛsàːr/

Noun

mesár m anim

  1. butcher

Declension

The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
Masculine anim., soft o-stem
nom. sing. mesár
gen. sing. mesárja
singular dual plural
nominative
(imenovȃlnik) 		mesár mesárja mesárji
genitive
(rodȋlnik) 		mesárja mesárjev mesárjev
dative
(dajȃlnik) 		mesárju mesárjema mesárjem
accusative
(tožȋlnik) 		mesárja mesárja mesárje
locative
(mẹ̑stnik) 		mesárju mesárjih mesárjih
instrumental
(orọ̑dnik) 		mesárjem mesárjema mesárji

Further reading

  • “mesar”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
  • “mesar”, in Termania, Amebis
  • See also the general references

Spanish

Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *messāre, from Latin metĕre (“to harvest, reap, cut off”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /meˈsaɾ/ [meˈsaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: me‧sar

Verb

mesar (first-person singular present meso, first-person singular preterite mesé, past participle mesado)

  1. to pull out; to tear out (hair)
  2. (reflexive) to stroke (clarification of this definition is needed)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of mesar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive mesar
gerund mesando
past participle masculine feminine
singular mesado mesada
plural mesados mesadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present meso mesastú
mesásvos 		mesa mesamos mesáis mesan
imperfect mesaba mesabas mesaba mesábamos mesabais mesaban
preterite mesé mesaste mesó mesamos mesasteis mesaron
future mesaré mesarás mesará mesaremos mesaréis mesarán
conditional mesaría mesarías mesaría mesaríamos mesaríais mesarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present mese mesestú
mesésvos2 		mese mesemos meséis mesen
imperfect
(ra) 		mesara mesaras mesara mesáramos mesarais mesaran
imperfect
(se) 		mesase mesases mesase mesásemos mesaseis mesasen
future1 mesare mesares mesare mesáremos mesareis mesaren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative mesatú
mesávos 		mese mesemos mesad mesen
negative no meses no mese no mesemos no meséis no mesen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of mesar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive mesar dative mesarme mesarte mesarle, mesarse mesarnos mesaros mesarles, mesarse
accusative mesarme mesarte mesarlo, mesarla, mesarse mesarnos mesaros mesarlos, mesarlas, mesarse
with gerund mesando dative mesándome mesándote mesándole, mesándose mesándonos mesándoos mesándoles, mesándose
accusative mesándome mesándote mesándolo, mesándola, mesándose mesándonos mesándoos mesándolos, mesándolas, mesándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative mesa dative mésame mésate mésale mésanos not used mésales
accusative mésame mésate mésalo, mésala mésanos not used mésalos, mésalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative mesá dative mesame mesate mesale mesanos not used mesales
accusative mesame mesate mesalo, mesala mesanos not used mesalos, mesalas
with formal second-person singular imperative mese dative méseme not used mésele, mésese mésenos not used méseles
accusative méseme not used méselo, mésela, mésese mésenos not used méselos, méselas
with first-person plural imperative mesemos dative not used mesémoste mesémosle mesémonos mesémoos mesémosles
accusative not used mesémoste mesémoslo, mesémosla mesémonos mesémoos mesémoslos, mesémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative mesad dative mesadme not used mesadle mesadnos mesaos mesadles
accusative mesadme not used mesadlo, mesadla mesadnos mesaos mesadlos, mesadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative mesen dative mésenme not used mésenle mésennos not used mésenles, mésense
accusative mésenme not used mésenlo, mésenla mésennos not used mésenlos, mésenlas, mésense

See also

Further reading

Anagrams

Swedish

Noun

mesar

  1. indefinite plural of mes

Anagrams

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