mote
English
Pronunciation
- (General American) IPA(key): /moʊt/
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /məʊt/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - Rhymes: -əʊt
- Homophone: moat
Etymology 1
From Middle English mot, from Old English mot (“grain of sand; mote; atom”), from Proto-West Germanic *mot (“grain of dirt or sand, speck”). Perhaps linked to and English mud.[1]
Compare West Frisian mot (“peat dust”), Dutch mot (“dust from turf; sawdust; grit”), Low German mut (“peat dust, grit”), Norwegian mutt (“speck; mote; splinter; chip”), Italian mota (“mud”), Spanish mota (“speck”).
Noun
mote (plural motes)
- A small particle; a speck.
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Matthew 7:5:
- Thou hypocrite, first cast out the beam out of thine own eye; and then shalt thou see clearly to cast out the mote out of thy brother’s eye.
- a. 1729, Edward Taylor, Meditation. Joh. 14.2. I go to prepare a place for you:
- What shall a Mote up to a Monarch rise?
An Emmet match an Emperor in might?
- 1979, J.G. Ballard, The Unlimited Dream Company, chapter 9:
- I wanted to shrink myself to a mote of dust, plunge into this pool I held in my own cyclopean hands, soar down these runs of light to places where light itself was born from this colloquy of dust.
Synonyms
Translations
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See also
Etymology 2
From Middle English moten, from Old English mōtan (“to be allowed, be able to, have the opportunity to, be compelled to, may, must”), from Proto-Germanic *mōtaną (“to be able to, have to, be delegated”), from Proto-Indo-European *med- (“to acquire, possess, be in charge of”). Cognate with Dutch moeten (“to have to, must”), German müssen (“to have to, must”), Ancient Greek μέδω (médō, “to prevail, dominate, rule over”). Related to empty.
Verb
mote (third-person singular simple present mote, no present participle, simple past and past participle must)
- (archaic) May or might. [from 9th c.]
- 1596, Edmund Spenser, “Book VI, Canto VII”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:
- he […] kept aloofe for dread to be descryde, / Untill fit time and place he mote espy, / Where he mote worke him scath and villeny.
- (obsolete) Must. [9th–17th c.]
- (archaic) Forming subjunctive expressions of wish: may. [from 9th c.]
- 1980, Erica Jong, Fanny:
- ‘I shall not take Vengeance into my own Hands. The Goddess will do what She will.’ ‘So mote it be,’ said the Grandmaster.
Usage notes
- Generally takes an infinitive without to.
Derived terms
Etymology 3
See moot (“a meeting”).
Noun
mote (plural motes)
- (obsolete) A meeting for discussion.
- a wardmote in the city of London
- (obsolete) A body of persons who meet for discussion, especially about the management of affairs.
- a folk mote
- (obsolete) A place of meeting for discussion.
Derived terms
- folk-mote
- mote bell
- shire-mote
Etymology 4
Clipping of remote, with allusion to the other sense of mote (“a speck of dust”).
Noun
mote (plural motes)
- A tiny computer for remote sensing; a component element of smartdust.
References
- ^ Worcester, Joseph Emerson (1910: Worcester's academic dictionary: a new etymological dictionary of the English language, p. 371
Anagrams
Albanian
Noun
mote
- indefinite nominative/accusative plural of mot
Inari Sami
Etymology
From Proto-Samic *moδē.
Pronunciation
Noun
mote
Inflection
| Even e-stem, t-đ gradation | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | mote | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Genitive | mođe | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Singular | Plural | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Nominative | mote | mođeh | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Accusative | mođe | muuđijd | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Genitive | mođe | muđij muuđij | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Illative | motán | muuđijd | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Locative | moođeest | muuđijn | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Comitative | muuđijn | muđijguin | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Abessive | mođettáá | muđijttáá | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Essive | motteen | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Partitive | motteed | |||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||
Further reading
- mote in Marja-Liisa Olthuis, Taarna Valtonen, Miina Seurujärvi and Trond Trosterud (2015–2022) Nettidigisäänih Anarâškiela-suomakielâ-anarâškielâ sänikirje[1], Tromsø: UiT
- Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages[2], Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland
Italian
Noun
mote f pl
- plural of mota
Anagrams
Japanese
Romanization
mote
Latin
Participle
mōte
- vocative masculine singular of mōtus
Middle English
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Old French mote and Medieval Latin mota.
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmɔːt(ə)/
Noun
mote (plural motes)
Descendants
- ⇒ Yola: mothee
References
- “mōte, n.1”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Etymology 2
Verb
mote
- inflection of moten (“to have to”):
- present subjunctive singular
- present indicative/subjunctive plural
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From French mode. Compare mode.
Noun
mote m (definite singular moten, indefinite plural moter, definite plural motene)
Derived terms
References
- “mote” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
Noun
mote m (definite singular moten, indefinite plural motar, definite plural motane)
Derived terms
- motebevisst
- motehus
- moteshow
- motemedveten, motemedviten
References
- “mote” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old English
Verb
mōst
- singular present subjunctive of mōtan
Portuguese
Etymology
From Provençal mot or French mot (“word”); see also Italian motto (“word”).
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈmɔ.t͡ʃi/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈmɔ.te/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈmɔ.tɨ/
- Rhymes: (Brazil) -ɔt͡ʃi, (Portugal) -ɔtɨ
- Hyphenation: mo‧te
Noun
mote m (plural motes)
Further reading
- “mote”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
- “mote”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmote/ [ˈmo.t̪e]
Audio (Spain): (file) - Rhymes: -ote
- Syllabification: mo‧te
Etymology 1
Borrowed from French mot (“word, saying”) or Occitan mot.
Noun
mote m (plural motes)
Related terms
Etymology 2
Noun
mote m (plural motes)
- (South America) hulled cereal, especially pearl barley and hominy
Derived terms
- mote con huesillos, mote con huesillo
- mote de maíz
- mote de trigo
Further reading
- “mote”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024
- “mote”, in Diccionario de americanismos [Dictionary of Americanisms] (in Spanish), Association of Academies of the Spanish Language [Spanish: Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española], 2010
Volapük
Noun
mote
- dative singular of mot