paska

See also: páska, påska, Paska, and Paška

English

Etymology

From Ukrainian па́ска (páska) and Russian па́ска (páska), borrowing from Ancient Greek πάσκα (páska), phonetic variant of πάσχα (páskha), from Aramaic פסחא (pasḥa), from Hebrew פֶּסַח (pesaḥ). Doublet of Pasch, Pascha, paskha, and Pesach.

Noun

paska (countable and uncountable, plural paskas)

  1. (Canada) A traditional Ukrainian egg bread, often decorated, used in Easter traditions.
  2. Alternative form of paskha.

Translations

Further reading

Anagrams

Chickasaw

FWOTD – 17 April 2017

Etymology

Cognate to Choctaw paska (“bread; to make bread”), Creek apáski (“parched meal”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pas.ka/

Noun

paska (alienable)

  1. bread, a loaf of bread
    • 1984, Pamela Munro, cited in External possession (eds. Doris Payne and Immanuel Barshi), p. 121:
      Ofi'-at ihoo-ā paska im-apa-tok.
      dog-NOM woman-OBL bread 3SG:REC-eat-PAST
      'The dog ate the woman's bread.'
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
  2. biscuits

Inflection

Class III Noun Possession (Alienable)
Nouns in vowel-, b-, or p- Singular Plural Inclusive Tri-Plural
1st-person ("my, our") ampaska
am-paska		 pompaska
pom-paska		 hapompaska
hapom-paska
2nd-person ("thy, your") chimpaska
chim-paska		 hachimpaska
hachim-paska
3rd-person ("his, her, its, their") impaska
im-paska

Derived terms

  • oshpaanimpaska
  • pakka
  • paska banaa'
  • paska bosholli'
  • paska champoli'
  • paska chilili'
  • paska hakshop
  • paska hawashko'
  • paska holiito'pa'
  • paska hoshollo'
  • paska ikbi'
  • paska ishbilamachi'
  • paska ishshatabli'
  • paska kallo'
  • paska latassa'
  • paska nipi' ittalatta'a'
  • paska shatabli'
  • paska shila'
  • paska toba'
  • paska toshafa'
  • paska toshahli'
  • paskaa-alhposha'
  • paskaaikbi'
  • paskaalhto'
  • paskaanonachi'
  • paskaaposhli'
  • paskalhfola'
  • paskalhposha'
  • paskawaalhaali'
  • paskinkano'miksho'
  • paskishkatolhlhi'
  • paskishtonton'kalhchi'
  • paskokchamali'

Verb

paska (active, in/transitive)

  1. to make bread (I)
  2. to make baked goods (I;3)
  3. to make into bread (I;II)

Inflection

Class I Verb Subjects (Active)
Verbs beginning with a consonant. Singular Plural Inclusive Tri-Plural
1st-person (I, we) paskali
paska-li		 iipaska / iliipaska / liipaska
ii-paska / ilii-paska / lii-paska		 iloopaska
iloo-paska
2nd-person (you, you all) ishpaska
ish-paska		 hashpaska
hash-paska
3rd-person (he, she, it, they) paska (hoo)paska
(hoo-)paska

Derived terms

  • pá'ska

Estonian

Noun

paska

  1. partitive singular of pask
  2. illative singular of pask

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *paska, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *pućka (with irregular vowel development). Cognate with Estonian pask, Northern Sami baika, Erzya пскиземс (pskizems, “to have diarrhea”), Eastern Mari пушкедаш (puškedaš, “to defecate”), Hungarian fos.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈpɑskɑ/, [ˈpɑ̝s̠kɑ̝]
  • Rhymes: -ɑskɑ
  • Syllabification(key): pas‧ka
  • Hyphenation(key): pas‧ka

Noun

paska

  1. (dated or vulgar) shit, crap, turd (excrement)
    Synonyms: kakka, kakki, pee, uloste
    Astuin koiranpaskaan.
    I stepped in dog shit.
  2. (vulgar) bullshit, crap, shit, nonsense (false or exaggerated statements made to impress and deceive the listener rather than inform)
    Synonyms: hevonpaska, paskapuhe, roska, schaissa, soopa
    puhua paskaa ― to bullshit
  3. (vulgar) piece of shit, crap (bad thing, something of poor quality)
    Synonyms: moska, romu, schaissa
    Vie tämä paska takaisin sinne, mistä ostit sen.
    Take this piece of shit back where you bought it.
  4. (vulgar) synonym of paskiainen (“piece of shit, sense despicable person”)
    Sinä olet täysi paska.
    You are a complete piece of shit.
  5. (vulgar, chiefly in the negative) shit, jack shit (nothing, lack of anything of value) (with -kaan)
    Synonym: mitään
    Et tiedä politiikasta paskaakaan.
    You don't know jack shit about politics.
    En välitä paskaakaan siitä, mitä ajattelet.
    I don't give a shit (about) what you think.

Declension

Inflection of paska (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
nominative paska paskat
genitive paskan paskojen
partitive paskaa paskoja
illative paskaan paskoihin
singular plural
nominative paska paskat
accusative nom. paska paskat
gen. paskan
genitive paskan paskojen
paskain rare
partitive paskaa paskoja
inessive paskassa paskoissa
elative paskasta paskoista
illative paskaan paskoihin
adessive paskalla paskoilla
ablative paskalta paskoilta
allative paskalle paskoille
essive paskana paskoina
translative paskaksi paskoiksi
abessive paskatta paskoitta
instructive — paskoin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of paska (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative paskani paskani
accusative nom. paskani paskani
gen. paskani
genitive paskani paskojeni
paskaini rare
partitive paskaani paskojani
inessive paskassani paskoissani
elative paskastani paskoistani
illative paskaani paskoihini
adessive paskallani paskoillani
ablative paskaltani paskoiltani
allative paskalleni paskoilleni
essive paskanani paskoinani
translative paskakseni paskoikseni
abessive paskattani paskoittani
instructive — —
comitative — paskoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative paskasi paskasi
accusative nom. paskasi paskasi
gen. paskasi
genitive paskasi paskojesi
paskaisi rare
partitive paskaasi paskojasi
inessive paskassasi paskoissasi
elative paskastasi paskoistasi
illative paskaasi paskoihisi
adessive paskallasi paskoillasi
ablative paskaltasi paskoiltasi
allative paskallesi paskoillesi
essive paskanasi paskoinasi
translative paskaksesi paskoiksesi
abessive paskattasi paskoittasi
instructive — —
comitative — paskoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative paskamme paskamme
accusative nom. paskamme paskamme
gen. paskamme
genitive paskamme paskojemme
paskaimme rare
partitive paskaamme paskojamme
inessive paskassamme paskoissamme
elative paskastamme paskoistamme
illative paskaamme paskoihimme
adessive paskallamme paskoillamme
ablative paskaltamme paskoiltamme
allative paskallemme paskoillemme
essive paskanamme paskoinamme
translative paskaksemme paskoiksemme
abessive paskattamme paskoittamme
instructive — —
comitative — paskoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative paskanne paskanne
accusative nom. paskanne paskanne
gen. paskanne
genitive paskanne paskojenne
paskainne rare
partitive paskaanne paskojanne
inessive paskassanne paskoissanne
elative paskastanne paskoistanne
illative paskaanne paskoihinne
adessive paskallanne paskoillanne
ablative paskaltanne paskoiltanne
allative paskallenne paskoillenne
essive paskananne paskoinanne
translative paskaksenne paskoiksenne
abessive paskattanne paskoittanne
instructive — —
comitative — paskoinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative paskansa paskansa
accusative nom. paskansa paskansa
gen. paskansa
genitive paskansa paskojensa
paskainsa rare
partitive paskaansa paskojaan
paskojansa
inessive paskassaan
paskassansa 		paskoissaan
paskoissansa
elative paskastaan
paskastansa 		paskoistaan
paskoistansa
illative paskaansa paskoihinsa
adessive paskallaan
paskallansa 		paskoillaan
paskoillansa
ablative paskaltaan
paskaltansa 		paskoiltaan
paskoiltansa
allative paskalleen
paskallensa 		paskoilleen
paskoillensa
essive paskanaan
paskanansa 		paskoinaan
paskoinansa
translative paskakseen
paskaksensa 		paskoikseen
paskoiksensa
abessive paskattaan
paskattansa 		paskoittaan
paskoittansa
instructive — —
comitative — paskoineen
paskoinensa

Adjective

paska (comparative paskempi, superlative paskin) (vulgar)

  1. shitty, crappy (bad, sick, or depressed)
    Hän on paskassa kunnossa.
    He is in a shitty condition.
  2. crappy, shitty, lousy, tatty (of poor quality)
    Tuo on paska auto.
    That is a crappy car.
  3. (in essive or translative) fucked (broken)
    Tietokoneeni on paskana.
    My computer is fucked.
    Tietokoneeni meni paskaksi.
    My computer broke down.

Declension

Inflection of paska (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
nominative paska paskat
genitive paskan paskojen
partitive paskaa paskoja
illative paskaan paskoihin
singular plural
nominative paska paskat
accusative nom. paska paskat
gen. paskan
genitive paskan paskojen
paskain rare
partitive paskaa paskoja
inessive paskassa paskoissa
elative paskasta paskoista
illative paskaan paskoihin
adessive paskalla paskoilla
ablative paskalta paskoilta
allative paskalle paskoille
essive paskana paskoina
translative paskaksi paskoiksi
abessive paskatta paskoitta
instructive — paskoin
comitative — paskoine
Possessive forms of paska (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives.
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative paskani paskani
accusative nom. paskani paskani
gen. paskani
genitive paskani paskojeni
paskaini rare
partitive paskaani paskojani
inessive paskassani paskoissani
elative paskastani paskoistani
illative paskaani paskoihini
adessive paskallani paskoillani
ablative paskaltani paskoiltani
allative paskalleni paskoilleni
essive paskanani paskoinani
translative paskakseni paskoikseni
abessive paskattani paskoittani
instructive — —
comitative — paskoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative paskasi paskasi
accusative nom. paskasi paskasi
gen. paskasi
genitive paskasi paskojesi
paskaisi rare
partitive paskaasi paskojasi
inessive paskassasi paskoissasi
elative paskastasi paskoistasi
illative paskaasi paskoihisi
adessive paskallasi paskoillasi
ablative paskaltasi paskoiltasi
allative paskallesi paskoillesi
essive paskanasi paskoinasi
translative paskaksesi paskoiksesi
abessive paskattasi paskoittasi
instructive — —
comitative — paskoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative paskamme paskamme
accusative nom. paskamme paskamme
gen. paskamme
genitive paskamme paskojemme
paskaimme rare
partitive paskaamme paskojamme
inessive paskassamme paskoissamme
elative paskastamme paskoistamme
illative paskaamme paskoihimme
adessive paskallamme paskoillamme
ablative paskaltamme paskoiltamme
allative paskallemme paskoillemme
essive paskanamme paskoinamme
translative paskaksemme paskoiksemme
abessive paskattamme paskoittamme
instructive — —
comitative — paskoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative paskanne paskanne
accusative nom. paskanne paskanne
gen. paskanne
genitive paskanne paskojenne
paskainne rare
partitive paskaanne paskojanne
inessive paskassanne paskoissanne
elative paskastanne paskoistanne
illative paskaanne paskoihinne
adessive paskallanne paskoillanne
ablative paskaltanne paskoiltanne
allative paskallenne paskoillenne
essive paskananne paskoinanne
translative paskaksenne paskoiksenne
abessive paskattanne paskoittanne
instructive — —
comitative — paskoinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative paskansa paskansa
accusative nom. paskansa paskansa
gen. paskansa
genitive paskansa paskojensa
paskainsa rare
partitive paskaansa paskojaan
paskojansa
inessive paskassaan
paskassansa 		paskoissaan
paskoissansa
elative paskastaan
paskastansa 		paskoistaan
paskoistansa
illative paskaansa paskoihinsa
adessive paskallaan
paskallansa 		paskoillaan
paskoillansa
ablative paskaltaan
paskaltansa 		paskoiltaan
paskoiltansa
allative paskalleen
paskallensa 		paskoilleen
paskoillensa
essive paskanaan
paskanansa 		paskoinaan
paskoinansa
translative paskakseen
paskaksensa 		paskoikseen
paskoiksensa
abessive paskattaan
paskattansa 		paskoittaan
paskoittansa
instructive — —
comitative — paskoineen
paskoinensa

Synonyms

Derived terms

compounds

Interjection

paska (vulgar)

  1. (often in the plural) shit!, fuck!
    Voi paskat! Unohdin maksaa parkkisakon.
    Oh, shit! I forgot to pay that parking ticket.

Further reading

Gothic

Romanization

paska

  1. romanization of 𐍀𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰

Ingrian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *paska. Cognates include Finnish paska and Estonian pask.

Pronunciation

  • (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈpɑskɑ/, [ˈpɑs̠k]
  • (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈpɑskɑ/, [ˈpɑʃkɑ]
  • Rhymes: -ɑsk, -ɑskɑ
  • Hyphenation: pas‧ka

Noun

paska

  1. diarrhoea (watery excrement)
This entry needs quotations to illustrate usage. If you come across any interesting, durably archived quotes then please add them!
  1. slag, scum (layer of impurity)

Adjective

paska (comparative pasemp)

  1. bad, bratty
    paska laps ― bratty child

Declension

Declension of paska (type 3/kana, k- gradation)
singular plural
nominative paska pasat
genitive pasan paskoin
partitive paskaa paskoja
illative paskaa paskoi
inessive pasas pasois
elative pasast pasoist
allative pasalle pasoille
adessive pasal pasoil
ablative pasalt pasoilt
translative pasaks pasoiks
essive paskanna, paskaan paskoinna, paskoin
exessive1) paskant paskoint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Synonyms

Derived terms

References

  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 388

Polish

Etymology

From Pascha +‎ -ka.

Pronunciation

Noun

paska f

  1. (Przemyśl) Easter wheat bread

Further reading

  • Aleksander Saloni (1899) “paska”, in “Lud wiejski w okolicy Przeworska”, in M. Arct, E. Lubowski, editors, Wisła : miesięcznik gieograficzno-etnograficzny (in Polish), volume 13, Warsaw: Artur Gruszecki, page 242

Quechua

Alternative forms

Noun

paska

  1. solution

Declension

Declension of paska
singular plural
nominative paska paskakuna
accusative paskata paskakunata
dative paskaman paskakunaman
genitive paskap paskakunap
locative paskapi paskakunapi
terminative paskakama paskakunakama
ablative paskamanta paskakunamanta
instrumental paskawan paskakunawan
comitative paskantin paskakunantin
abessive paskannaq paskakunannaq
comparative paskahina paskakunahina
causative paskarayku paskakunarayku
benefactive paskapaq paskakunapaq
associative paskapura paskakunapura
distributive paskanka paskakunanka
exclusive paskalla paskakunalla
Possessive forms of paska
ñuqap - first-person singular
ñuqap (my) singular plural
nominative paskay paskaykuna
accusative paskayta paskaykunata
dative paskayman paskaykunaman
genitive paskaypa paskaykunap
locative paskaypi paskaykunapi
terminative paskaykama paskaykunakama
ablative paskaymanta paskaykunamanta
instrumental paskaywan paskaykunawan
comitative paskaynintin paskaykunantin
abessive paskayninnaq paskaykunannaq
comparative paskayhina paskaykunahina
causative paskayrayku paskaykunarayku
benefactive paskaypaq paskaykunapaq
associative paskaypura paskaykunapura
distributive paskayninka paskaykunanka
exclusive paskaylla paskaykunalla
qampa - second-person singular
qampa (your) singular plural
nominative paskayki paskaykikuna
accusative paskaykita paskaykikunata
dative paskaykiman paskaykikunaman
genitive paskaykipa paskaykikunap
locative paskaykipi paskaykikunapi
terminative paskaykikama paskaykikunakama
ablative paskaykimanta paskaykikunamanta
instrumental paskaykiwan paskaykikunawan
comitative paskaykintin paskaykikunantin
abessive paskaykinnaq paskaykikunannaq
comparative paskaykihina paskaykikunahina
causative paskaykirayku paskaykikunarayku
benefactive paskaykipaq paskaykikunapaq
associative paskaykipura paskaykikunapura
distributive paskaykinka paskaykikunanka
exclusive paskaykilla paskaykikunalla
paypa - third-person singular
paypa (his/her/its) singular plural
nominative paskan paskankuna
accusative paskanta paskankunata
dative paskanman paskankunaman
genitive paskanpa paskankunap
locative paskanpi paskankunapi
terminative paskankama paskankunakama
ablative paskanmanta paskankunamanta
instrumental paskanwan paskankunawan
comitative paskanintin paskankunantin
abessive paskanninnaq paskankunannaq
comparative paskanhina paskankunahina
causative paskanrayku paskankunarayku
benefactive paskanpaq paskankunapaq
associative paskanpura paskankunapura
distributive paskaninka paskankunanka
exclusive paskanlla paskankunalla
ñuqanchikpa - first-person inclusive plural
ñuqanchikpa (our(incl)) singular plural
nominative paskanchik paskanchikkuna
accusative paskanchikta paskanchikkunata
dative paskanchikman paskanchikkunaman
genitive paskanchikpa paskanchikkunap
locative paskanchikpi paskanchikkunapi
terminative paskanchikkama paskanchikkunakama
ablative paskanchikmanta paskanchikkunamanta
instrumental paskanchikwan paskanchikkunawan
comitative paskanchiknintin paskanchikkunantin
abessive paskanchikninnaq paskanchikkunannaq
comparative paskanchikhina paskanchikkunahina
causative paskanchikrayku paskanchikkunarayku
benefactive paskanchikpaq paskanchikkunapaq
associative paskanchikpura paskanchikkunapura
distributive paskanchikninka paskanchikkunanka
exclusive paskanchiklla paskanchikkunalla
ñuqaykup - first-person exclusive plural
ñuqaykup (our(excl)) singular plural
nominative paskayku paskaykukuna
accusative paskaykuta paskaykukunata
dative paskaykuman paskaykukunaman
genitive paskaykupa paskaykukunap
locative paskaykupi paskaykukunapi
terminative paskaykukama paskaykukunakama
ablative paskaykumanta paskaykukunamanta
instrumental paskaykuwan paskaykukunawan
comitative paskaykuntin paskaykukunantin
abessive paskaykunnaq paskaykukunannaq
comparative paskaykuhina paskaykukunahina
causative paskaykurayku paskaykukunarayku
benefactive paskaykupaq paskaykukunapaq
associative paskaykupura paskaykukunapura
distributive paskaykunka paskaykukunanka
exclusive paskaykulla paskaykukunalla
qamkunap - second-person plural
qamkunap (your(pl)) singular plural
nominative paskaykichik paskaykichikkuna
accusative paskaykichikta paskaykichikkunata
dative paskaykichikman paskaykichikkunaman
genitive paskaykichikpa paskaykichikkunap
locative paskaykichikpi paskaykichikkunapi
terminative paskaykichikkama paskaykichikkunakama
ablative paskaykichikmanta paskaykichikkunamanta
instrumental paskaykichikwan paskaykichikkunawan
comitative paskaykichiknintin paskaykichikkunantin
abessive paskaykichikninnaq paskaykichikkunannaq
comparative paskaykichikhina paskaykichikkunahina
causative paskaykichikrayku paskaykichikkunarayku
benefactive paskaykichikpaq paskaykichikkunapaq
associative paskaykichikpura paskaykichikkunapura
distributive paskaykichikninka paskaykichikkunanka
exclusive paskaykichiklla paskaykichikkunalla
paykunap - third-person plural
paykunap (their) singular plural
nominative paskanku paskankukuna
accusative paskankuta paskankukunata
dative paskankuman paskankukunaman
genitive paskankupa paskankukunap
locative paskankupi paskankukunapi
terminative paskankukama paskankukunakama
ablative paskankumanta paskankukunamanta
instrumental paskankuwan paskankukunawan
comitative paskankuntin paskankukunantin
abessive paskankunnaq paskankukunannaq
comparative paskankuhina paskankukunahina
causative paskankurayku paskankukunarayku
benefactive paskankupaq paskankukunapaq
associative paskankupura paskankukunapura
distributive paskankunka paskankukunanka
exclusive paskankulla paskankukunalla

See also

Turkish

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Laz ფაცხა (paʒxa). In some dialects, from Georgian ფაცხა (pacxa).

Noun

paska

  1. (Rize, Artvin, Hemşin, Sinop, Samsun, Ordu, Giresun) a kind of hut
    Hypernym: kulübe
  2. (Artvin) a ruined old building
  3. (Rize, Artvin, Hemşin) a large basket
    Hypernym: sepet

References

More information
  • “paska (I)”, in Türkiye'de halk ağzından derleme sözlüğü [Compilation Dictionary of Popular Speech in Turkey] (in Turkish), volume 9, Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu, 1977, page 3404b
  • “paska (II)”, in Türkiye'de halk ağzından derleme sözlüğü [Compilation Dictionary of Popular Speech in Turkey] (in Turkish), volume 9, Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu, 1977, page 3404b
  • “paçğa”, in Türkiye'de halk ağzından derleme sözlüğü [Compilation Dictionary of Popular Speech in Turkey] (in Turkish), volume 12, Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu, 1982, page 4632b
  • Aleksiva, Irfan Çağatay (2018) “Derleme Sözlüğü'nde Lazca Unsurlar [Laz Elements in the “Dictionary of Word Collection”]”, in Türk Dili Araştırmaları Yıllığı - Belleten (in Turkish), volume 66, number 1, Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu, pages 126–127
  • Artvinli, Taner (2022) “pasxa”, in Artvin Etimoloji Sözlüğü (in Turkish), Istanbul: Telemak Kitap, →ISBN, page 413ab
  • Bläsing, Uwe (2006) “Türkiye Türkçesinin söz varlığından bir örnek: Kafkas dillerinden ödünç bazı sözcükler”, in Türk Dilleri Araştırmaları‎[2] (in Turkish), number 16, pages 148–149
  • Chirikba, Viacheslav V. (2006) “Abkhaz Loans in Megrelian”, in Iran and the Caucasus‎[3], volume 10, number 1, pages 46–47
  • Ertürk, Harun (2015) “pasḫa”, in Artvin ili Yusufeli ilçesi Demirkent (Erkinis) köyü ağzı [Turkish dialect of the village Demirkent (Erkinis) in the county Yusufeli of Artvin province]‎[4] (in Turkish), Master's thesis, Muğla: Muğla Sıtkı Koçman Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, page 216b
  • Şenol, Sevgi (2015) “pasḫa”, in Ardanuç Ağzı: Inceleme, Derlemeler, Sözlük (in Turkish), 2nd edition, Bursa: Rota Barışçı, →ISBN, page 501a
  • Uzunhasanoğlu, Hasan (2018) “paḉxa”, in Irfan Çağatay Aleksiva, editor, Titer: Hemşin Türkçesi Sözlüğü (in Turkish), Istanbul: Lazi Kültür, page 172
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