pasmar

Galician

Pronunciation

Verb

pasmar (first-person singular present pasmo, first-person singular preterite pasmei, past participle pasmado)

  1. to surprise

Conjugation

    Conjugation of pasmar
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti) 		Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal pasmar
Personal pasmar pasmares pasmar pasmarmos pasmardes pasmaren
Gerund
pasmando
Past participle
Masculine pasmado pasmados
Feminine pasmada pasmadas
Indicative
Present pasmo pasmas pasma pasmamos pasmades pasman
Imperfect pasmaba pasmabas pasmaba pasmabamos pasmabades pasmaban
Preterite pasmei pasmaches pasmou pasmamos pasmastes pasmaron
Pluperfect pasmara pasmaras pasmara pasmaramos pasmarades pasmaran
Future pasmarei pasmarás pasmará pasmaremos pasmaredes pasmarán
Conditional pasmaría pasmarías pasmaría pasmariamos pasmariades pasmarían
Subjunctive
Present pasme pasmes pasme pasmemos pasmedes pasmen
Imperfect pasmase pasmases pasmase pasmásemos pasmásedes pasmasen
Future pasmar pasmares pasmar pasmarmos pasmardes pasmaren
Imperative
Affirmative pasma pasme pasmemos pasmade pasmen
Negative (non) non pasmes non pasme non pasmemos non pasmedes non pasmen
    Reintegrated conjugation of pasmar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti / tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal pasmar
Personal pasmar pasmares pasmar pasmarmos pasmardes pasmarem
Gerund
pasmando
Past participle
Masculine pasmado pasmados
Feminine pasmada pasmadas
Indicative
Present pasmo pasmas pasma pasmamos pasmades, pasmais pasmam
Imperfect pasmava pasmavas pasmava pasmávamos pasmávades, pasmáveis, pasmávais1 pasmavam
Preterite pasmei pasmaste, pasmache1 pasmou pasmamos pasmastes pasmárom, pasmaram
Pluperfect pasmara pasmaras pasmara pasmáramos pasmárades, pasmáreis, pasmárais1 pasmaram
Future pasmarei pasmarás pasmará pasmaremos pasmaredes, pasmareis pasmarám, pasmarão
Conditional pasmaria pasmarias pasmaria pasmaríamos pasmaríades, pasmaríeis, pasmaríais1 pasmariam
Subjunctive
Present pasme pasmes pasme pasmemos pasmedes, pasmeis pasmem
Imperfect pasmasse pasmasses pasmasse pasmássemos pasmássedes, pasmásseis pasmassem
Future pasmar pasmares pasmar pasmarmos pasmardes pasmarem
Imperative
Affirmative pasma pasme pasmemos pasmade, pasmai pasmem
Negative (nom) nom pasmes nom pasme nom pasmemos nom pasmedes, nom pasmeis nom pasmem

1Less recommended.

Further reading

Portuguese

Etymology

From pasmo +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /pazˈma(ʁ)/ [pazˈma(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /pazˈma(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /paʒˈma(ʁ)/ [paʒˈma(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /pazˈma(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /pɐʒˈmaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /pɐʒˈma.ɾi/

Verb

pasmar (first-person singular present pasmo, first-person singular preterite pasmei, past participle pasmado, short past participle pasmo)

  2. (transitive) to astonish; to surprise
    Synonym: surpreender
  4. (intransitive) to become astonished, surprised

Conjugation

    Conjugation of pasmar (irregular short past participle) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal pasmar
Personal pasmar pasmares pasmar pasmarmos pasmardes pasmarem
Gerund
pasmando
Short past participle
Masculine pasmo1 pasmos1
Feminine pasma1 pasmas1
Long past participle
Masculine pasmado2 pasmados2
Feminine pasmada2 pasmadas2
Indicative
Present pasmo pasmas pasma pasmamos pasmais pasmam
Imperfect pasmava pasmavas pasmava pasmávamos pasmáveis pasmavam
Preterite pasmei pasmaste pasmou pasmamos3, pasmámos4 pasmastes pasmaram
Pluperfect pasmara pasmaras pasmara pasmáramos pasmáreis pasmaram
Future pasmarei pasmarás pasmará pasmaremos pasmareis pasmarão
Conditional pasmaria pasmarias pasmaria pasmaríamos pasmaríeis pasmariam
Subjunctive
Present pasme pasmes pasme pasmemos pasmeis pasmem
Imperfect pasmasse pasmasses pasmasse pasmássemos pasmásseis pasmassem
Future pasmar pasmares pasmar pasmarmos pasmardes pasmarem
Imperative
Affirmative pasma pasme pasmemos pasmai pasmem
Negative (não) não pasmes não pasme não pasmemos não pasmeis não pasmem

1Usually used with auxiliary verbs ser and estar.
2Usually used with auxiliary verbs haver and ter.
3Brazilian Portuguese.
4European Portuguese.

Derived terms

  • pasmatório

Further reading

Spanish

Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *pasmus, from Latin spasmus, from Ancient Greek σπασμός (spasmós, “spasm, convulsion”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pasˈmaɾ/ [pazˈmaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: pas‧mar

Verb

pasmar (first-person singular present pasmo, first-person singular preterite pasmé, past participle pasmado)

  1. (transitive) to amaze, to surprise
    • 2022 July 11, Nuria Sánchez Madrid, “Lenguas de primera y de segunda”, in El País‎[1]:
      El último incidente, aparte de pasmar a prensas extranjeras como la suiza, ha motivado que varias fuerzas políticas eleven una proposición de reforma del Reglamento parlamentario que determina el manejo de las lenguas reconocidas por la Constitución […]
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of pasmar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive pasmar
gerund pasmando
past participle masculine feminine
singular pasmado pasmada
plural pasmados pasmadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present pasmo pasmastú
pasmásvos 		pasma pasmamos pasmáis pasman
imperfect pasmaba pasmabas pasmaba pasmábamos pasmabais pasmaban
preterite pasmé pasmaste pasmó pasmamos pasmasteis pasmaron
future pasmaré pasmarás pasmará pasmaremos pasmaréis pasmarán
conditional pasmaría pasmarías pasmaría pasmaríamos pasmaríais pasmarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present pasme pasmestú
pasmésvos2 		pasme pasmemos pasméis pasmen
imperfect
(ra) 		pasmara pasmaras pasmara pasmáramos pasmarais pasmaran
imperfect
(se) 		pasmase pasmases pasmase pasmásemos pasmaseis pasmasen
future1 pasmare pasmares pasmare pasmáremos pasmareis pasmaren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative pasmatú
pasmávos 		pasme pasmemos pasmad pasmen
negative no pasmes no pasme no pasmemos no pasméis no pasmen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of pasmar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive pasmar dative pasmarme pasmarte pasmarle, pasmarse pasmarnos pasmaros pasmarles, pasmarse
accusative pasmarme pasmarte pasmarlo, pasmarla, pasmarse pasmarnos pasmaros pasmarlos, pasmarlas, pasmarse
with gerund pasmando dative pasmándome pasmándote pasmándole, pasmándose pasmándonos pasmándoos pasmándoles, pasmándose
accusative pasmándome pasmándote pasmándolo, pasmándola, pasmándose pasmándonos pasmándoos pasmándolos, pasmándolas, pasmándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative pasma dative pásmame pásmate pásmale pásmanos not used pásmales
accusative pásmame pásmate pásmalo, pásmala pásmanos not used pásmalos, pásmalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative pasmá dative pasmame pasmate pasmale pasmanos not used pasmales
accusative pasmame pasmate pasmalo, pasmala pasmanos not used pasmalos, pasmalas
with formal second-person singular imperative pasme dative pásmeme not used pásmele, pásmese pásmenos not used pásmeles
accusative pásmeme not used pásmelo, pásmela, pásmese pásmenos not used pásmelos, pásmelas
with first-person plural imperative pasmemos dative not used pasmémoste pasmémosle pasmémonos pasmémoos pasmémosles
accusative not used pasmémoste pasmémoslo, pasmémosla pasmémonos pasmémoos pasmémoslos, pasmémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative pasmad dative pasmadme not used pasmadle pasmadnos pasmaos pasmadles
accusative pasmadme not used pasmadlo, pasmadla pasmadnos pasmaos pasmadlos, pasmadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative pasmen dative pásmenme not used pásmenle pásmennos not used pásmenles, pásmense
accusative pásmenme not used pásmenlo, pásmenla pásmennos not used pásmenlos, pásmenlas, pásmense

Further reading

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