penjar

Catalan

Etymology

Inherited from Old Catalan penjar, from Vulgar Latin *pendicāre, a frequentative of Latin pendere. Same as Occitan penjar and Aragonese penchar

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (Central, Balearic) [pəɲˈʒa]
  • IPA(key): (Valencia) [peɲˈd͡ʒaɾ]
  • Audio (Catalonia):(file)
  • Rhymes: -a(ɾ)

Verb

penjar (first-person singular present penjo, first-person singular preterite pengí, past participle penjat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /e/

  1. to hang
  2. to hang up
  3. (computing) to upload
    Synonym: pujar
    Antonym: descarregar

Conjugation

    Conjugation of penjar (first conjugation, j-g alternation)
infinitive penjar
gerund penjant
past participle masculine feminine
singular penjat penjada
plural penjats penjades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present penjo penges penja pengem pengeu pengen
imperfect penjava penjaves penjava penjàvem penjàveu penjaven
future penjaré penjaràs penjarà penjarem penjareu penjaran
preterite pengí penjares penjà penjàrem penjàreu penjaren
conditional penjaria penjaries penjaria penjaríem penjaríeu penjarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present pengi pengis pengi pengem pengeu pengin
imperfect pengés pengessis pengés pengéssim pengéssiu pengessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós 		vostès
affirmative — penja pengi pengem pengeu pengin
negative (no) — no pengis no pengi no pengem no pengeu no pengin

References

Occitan

Etymology

From Old Occitan, from Vulgar Latin *pendicāre, from Latin pendēre (“hang”). Same as Catalan penjar and Aragonese penchar

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /penˈd͡ʒa/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

penjar

  1. to hang

Conjugation

    Lengadocian (Central Occitan)
simple compound
infinitive penjar aver penjat
gerund penjant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle penjat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present pengi penjas penja penjam penjatz penjan
imperfect penjavi penjavas penjava penjàvem penjàvetz penjavan
preterite pengèri pengères pengèt pengèrem pengèretz pengèron
future penjarai penjaràs penjarà penjarem penjaretz penjaràn
conditional penjariái penjariás penjariá penjariam penjariatz penjarián
conditional 2nd form1 pengèra pengèras pengèra pengeram pengeratz pengèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present penge penges penge pengem pengetz pengen
imperfect pengèssi pengèsses pengèsse pengèssem pengèssetz pengèsson
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
penja pengem penjatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Auvernhàs
simple compound
infinitive penjar aver penjat
gerund penjant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle penjat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present penge penges penja penjam penjatz penjon
imperfect penjave penjaves penjava penjaviam penjaviatz penjavon
preterite pengere pengeres penget pengem pengetz pengeron
future penjarai penjaràs penjará penjarem penjaretz penjarán
conditional penjariá penjariás penjariá penjariam penjariatz penjarián
conditional 2nd form1 pengèra pengèras pengèra pengeram pengeratz pengèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present penge penges penge penjassiam penjassiatz penjon
imperfect pengesse pengesses pengesse pengessiam pengessiatz pengesson
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
penja penjassiam penjatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Gascon
simple compound
infinitive penjar aver penjat
gerund penjant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle penjat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present pengi penjas penja penjam penjatz penjan
imperfect penjavi penjavas penjava penjàvam penjàvatz penjavan
preterite pengèi pengès pengè pengèm pengètz pengèn
future penjarèi penjaràs penjarà penjaram penjaratz penjaràn
conditional penjarí penjarés penjaré penjarem penjaretz penjarén
conditional 2nd form1 pengèra pengèras pengèra pengeram pengeratz pengèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present pengi penges penge pengem pengetz pengen
imperfect pengèssi pengèsses pengèsse pengèssem pengèssetz pengèssen
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
penja pengem penjatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Lemosin
simple compound
infinitive penjar aver penjat
gerund penjant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle penjat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present penge penjas penja penjam penjatz penjan
imperfect penjava penjavas penjava penjàvam penjàvatz penjavan
preterite pengei pengeras penget pengèram pengèratz pengeran
future penjarai penjaràs penjará penjarem penjaretz penjarán
conditional penjariá penjariàs penjariá penjariam penjariatz penjarián
conditional 2nd form1 pengèra pengèras pengèra pengeram pengeratz pengèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present penge penges penge pengem pengetz pengen
imperfect pengèsse pengèsses pengèsse pengèssem pengèssetz pengèssen
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
penja pengem penjatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Provençau
simple compound
infinitive penjar aver penjat
gerund penjant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle penjat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present penge penges penja penjam penjatz penjan
imperfect penjavi penjavas penjava penjàvem penjàvetz penjavan
preterite pengère pengères pengèt pengeriam pengeriatz pengèron
future penjarai penjaràs penjarà penjarem penjaretz penjaràn
conditional penjariáu penjariás penjariá penjariam penjariatz penjarián
conditional 2nd form1 pengèra pengèras pengèra pengeram pengeratz pengèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present penge penges penge pengem pengetz penjan
imperfect pengèsse pengèsses pengèsse pengessiam pengessiatz pengèsson
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
penja pengem penjatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

Derived terms

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