pujar

Catalan

Etymology

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *podiāre, a verb based on Latin podium. Compare Occitan pujar, Aragonese puyar.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (Central, Balearic) [puˈʒa]
  • IPA(key): (Valencia) [puˈd͡ʒaɾ]
  • Audio (Catalonia):(file)
  • Rhymes: -a(ɾ)

Verb

pujar (first-person singular present pujo, first-person singular preterite pugí, past participle pujat)

  1. (intransitive) to rise, go up, ascend, climb up
  2. (intransitive) to get in, get on (a vehicle)
    pujar al cotxe ― to get into the car
  3. (transitive) to climb, climb up (a wall, ladder etc.)
  4. (intransitive) to rise (get to a higher level)
  5. (transitive) to build up (increase the height of something)
  6. (intransitive) to grow up, shoot up
  7. (transitive, Internet) to upload
    Synonym: penjar
    pujar un arxiu ― to upload a file

Conjugation

    Conjugation of pujar (first conjugation, j-g alternation)
infinitive pujar
gerund pujant
past participle masculine feminine
singular pujat pujada
plural pujats pujades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present pujo puges puja pugem pugeu pugen
imperfect pujava pujaves pujava pujàvem pujàveu pujaven
future pujaré pujaràs pujarà pujarem pujareu pujaran
preterite pugí pujares pujà pujàrem pujàreu pujaren
conditional pujaria pujaries pujaria pujaríem pujaríeu pujarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present pugi pugis pugi pugem pugeu pugin
imperfect pugés pugessis pugés pugéssim pugéssiu pugessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós 		vostès
affirmative — puja pugi pugem pugeu pugin
negative (no) — no pugis no pugi no pugem no pugeu no pugin

Antonyms

References

Ladino

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Old Spanish puxar, from Latin pulsāre, frequentative of pellō.

Verb

pujar

  1. to increase, grow

Occitan

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old Occitan, from Vulgar Latin *podiāre, from Latin podium.

Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)

Verb

pujar

  1. to ascend (travel upwards)

Conjugation

    Lengadocian (Central Occitan)
simple compound
infinitive pujar aver pujat
gerund pujant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle pujat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present pugi pujas puja pujam pujatz pujan
imperfect pujavi pujavas pujava pujàvem pujàvetz pujavan
preterite pugèri pugères pugèt pugèrem pugèretz pugèron
future pujarai pujaràs pujarà pujarem pujaretz pujaràn
conditional pujariái pujariás pujariá pujariam pujariatz pujarián
conditional 2nd form1 pugèra pugèras pugèra pugeram pugeratz pugèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present puge puges puge pugem pugetz pugen
imperfect pugèssi pugèsses pugèsse pugèssem pugèssetz pugèsson
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
puja pugem pujatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Auvernhàs
simple compound
infinitive pujar aver pujat
gerund pujant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle pujat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present puge puges puja pujam pujatz pujon
imperfect pujave pujaves pujava pujaviam pujaviatz pujavon
preterite pugere pugeres puget pugem pugetz pugeron
future pujarai pujaràs pujará pujarem pujaretz pujarán
conditional pujariá pujariás pujariá pujariam pujariatz pujarián
conditional 2nd form1 pugèra pugèras pugèra pugeram pugeratz pugèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present puge puges puge pujassiam pujassiatz pujon
imperfect pugesse pugesses pugesse pugessiam pugessiatz pugesson
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
puja pujassiam pujatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Gascon
simple compound
infinitive pujar aver pujat
gerund pujant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle pujat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present pugi pujas puja pujam pujatz pujan
imperfect pujavi pujavas pujava pujàvam pujàvatz pujavan
preterite pugèi pugès pugè pugèm pugètz pugèn
future pujarèi pujaràs pujarà pujaram pujaratz pujaràn
conditional pujarí pujarés pujaré pujarem pujaretz pujarén
conditional 2nd form1 pugèra pugèras pugèra pugeram pugeratz pugèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present pugi puges puge pugem pugetz pugen
imperfect pugèssi pugèsses pugèsse pugèssem pugèssetz pugèssen
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
puja pugem pujatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Lemosin
simple compound
infinitive pujar aver pujat
gerund pujant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle pujat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present puge pujas puja pujam pujatz pujan
imperfect pujava pujavas pujava pujàvam pujàvatz pujavan
preterite pugei pugeras puget pugèram pugèratz pugeran
future pujarai pujaràs pujará pujarem pujaretz pujarán
conditional pujariá pujariàs pujariá pujariam pujariatz pujarián
conditional 2nd form1 pugèra pugèras pugèra pugeram pugeratz pugèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present puge puges puge pugem pugetz pugen
imperfect pugèsse pugèsses pugèsse pugèssem pugèssetz pugèssen
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
puja pugem pujatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Provençau
simple compound
infinitive pujar aver pujat
gerund pujant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle pujat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present puge puges puja pujam pujatz pujan
imperfect pujavi pujavas pujava pujàvem pujàvetz pujavan
preterite pugère pugères pugèt pugeriam pugeriatz pugèron
future pujarai pujaràs pujarà pujarem pujaretz pujaràn
conditional pujariáu pujariás pujariá pujariam pujariatz pujarián
conditional 2nd form1 pugèra pugèras pugèra pugeram pugeratz pugèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present puge puges puge pugem pugetz pujan
imperfect pugèsse pugèsses pugèsse pugessiam pugessiatz pugèsson
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
puja pugem pujatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

Spanish

Etymology

Inherited from Old Spanish puxar, from Latin pulsāre, frequentative of pellō. Doublet of pulsar, a borrowing. Compare English push.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /puˈxaɾ/ [puˈxaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: pu‧jar

Verb

pujar (first-person singular present pujo, first-person singular preterite pujé, past participle pujado)

  1. (intransitive) to struggle
  2. (intransitive) to dither, vacillate
  3. (intransitive) to struggle for words
  4. (intransitive) to push
  5. (intransitive) to bud
  6. (transitive) to bid (at an auction)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of pujar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive pujar
gerund pujando
past participle masculine feminine
singular pujado pujada
plural pujados pujadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present pujo pujastú
pujásvos 		puja pujamos pujáis pujan
imperfect pujaba pujabas pujaba pujábamos pujabais pujaban
preterite pujé pujaste pujó pujamos pujasteis pujaron
future pujaré pujarás pujará pujaremos pujaréis pujarán
conditional pujaría pujarías pujaría pujaríamos pujaríais pujarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present puje pujestú
pujésvos2 		puje pujemos pujéis pujen
imperfect
(ra) 		pujara pujaras pujara pujáramos pujarais pujaran
imperfect
(se) 		pujase pujases pujase pujásemos pujaseis pujasen
future1 pujare pujares pujare pujáremos pujareis pujaren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative pujatú
pujávos 		puje pujemos pujad pujen
negative no pujes no puje no pujemos no pujéis no pujen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of pujar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive pujar dative pujarme pujarte pujarle, pujarse pujarnos pujaros pujarles, pujarse
accusative pujarme pujarte pujarlo, pujarla, pujarse pujarnos pujaros pujarlos, pujarlas, pujarse
with gerund pujando dative pujándome pujándote pujándole, pujándose pujándonos pujándoos pujándoles, pujándose
accusative pujándome pujándote pujándolo, pujándola, pujándose pujándonos pujándoos pujándolos, pujándolas, pujándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative puja dative pújame pújate pújale pújanos not used pújales
accusative pújame pújate pújalo, pújala pújanos not used pújalos, pújalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative pujá dative pujame pujate pujale pujanos not used pujales
accusative pujame pujate pujalo, pujala pujanos not used pujalos, pujalas
with formal second-person singular imperative puje dative pújeme not used pújele, pújese pújenos not used pújeles
accusative pújeme not used pújelo, pújela, pújese pújenos not used pújelos, pújelas
with first-person plural imperative pujemos dative not used pujémoste pujémosle pujémonos pujémoos pujémosles
accusative not used pujémoste pujémoslo, pujémosla pujémonos pujémoos pujémoslos, pujémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative pujad dative pujadme not used pujadle pujadnos pujaos pujadles
accusative pujadme not used pujadlo, pujadla pujadnos pujaos pujadlos, pujadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative pujen dative pújenme not used pújenle pújennos not used pújenles, pújense
accusative pújenme not used pújenlo, pújenla pújennos not used pújenlos, pújenlas, pújense

Derived terms

Further reading

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