perpetrar

Catalan

Etymology

Learned borrowing from English perpetrō.

Verb

perpetrar (first-person singular present perpetro, first-person singular preterite perpetrí, past participle perpetrat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /e/

  1. (transitive) to perpetrate, carry out

Conjugation

    Conjugation of perpetrar (first conjugation)
infinitive perpetrar
gerund perpetrant
past participle masculine feminine
singular perpetrat perpetrada
plural perpetrats perpetrades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present perpetro perpetres perpetra perpetrem perpetreu perpetren
imperfect perpetrava perpetraves perpetrava perpetràvem perpetràveu perpetraven
future perpetraré perpetraràs perpetrarà perpetrarem perpetrareu perpetraran
preterite perpetrí perpetrares perpetrà perpetràrem perpetràreu perpetraren
conditional perpetraria perpetraries perpetraria perpetraríem perpetraríeu perpetrarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present perpetri perpetris perpetri perpetrem perpetreu perpetrin
imperfect perpetrés perpetressis perpetrés perpetréssim perpetréssiu perpetressin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós 		vostès
affirmative — perpetra perpetri perpetrem perpetreu perpetrin
negative (no) — no perpetris no perpetri no perpetrem no perpetreu no perpetrin

Further reading

Portuguese

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /peʁ.peˈtɾa(ʁ)/ [peh.peˈtɾa(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /peɾ.peˈtɾa(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /peʁ.peˈtɾa(ʁ)/ [peχ.peˈtɾa(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /peɻ.peˈtɾa(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /pɨɾ.pɨˈtɾaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /pɨɾ.pɨˈtɾa.ɾi/

  • Hyphenation: per‧pe‧trar

Verb

perpetrar (first-person singular present perpetro, first-person singular preterite perpetrei, past participle perpetrado)

  1. to perpetrate

Conjugation

    Conjugation of perpetrar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal perpetrar
Personal perpetrar perpetrares perpetrar perpetrarmos perpetrardes perpetrarem
Gerund
perpetrando
Past participle
Masculine perpetrado perpetrados
Feminine perpetrada perpetradas
Indicative
Present perpetro perpetras perpetra perpetramos perpetrais perpetram
Imperfect perpetrava perpetravas perpetrava perpetrávamos perpetráveis perpetravam
Preterite perpetrei perpetraste perpetrou perpetramos1, perpetrámos2 perpetrastes perpetraram
Pluperfect perpetrara perpetraras perpetrara perpetráramos perpetráreis perpetraram
Future perpetrarei perpetrarás perpetrará perpetraremos perpetrareis perpetrarão
Conditional perpetraria perpetrarias perpetraria perpetraríamos perpetraríeis perpetrariam
Subjunctive
Present perpetre perpetres perpetre perpetremos perpetreis perpetrem
Imperfect perpetrasse perpetrasses perpetrasse perpetrássemos perpetrásseis perpetrassem
Future perpetrar perpetrares perpetrar perpetrarmos perpetrardes perpetrarem
Imperative
Affirmative perpetra perpetre perpetremos perpetrai perpetrem
Negative (não) não perpetres não perpetre não perpetremos não perpetreis não perpetrem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin perpetrāre (“to do entirely, to carry out”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /peɾpeˈtɾaɾ/ [peɾ.peˈt̪ɾaɾ]
  • Audio (Colombia):(file)
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: per‧pe‧trar

Verb

perpetrar (first-person singular present perpetro, first-person singular preterite perpetré, past participle perpetrado)

  1. (transitive) to carry out (a crime), to perpetrate

Conjugation

    Conjugation of perpetrar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive perpetrar
gerund perpetrando
past participle masculine feminine
singular perpetrado perpetrada
plural perpetrados perpetradas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present perpetro perpetrastú
perpetrásvos 		perpetra perpetramos perpetráis perpetran
imperfect perpetraba perpetrabas perpetraba perpetrábamos perpetrabais perpetraban
preterite perpetré perpetraste perpetró perpetramos perpetrasteis perpetraron
future perpetraré perpetrarás perpetrará perpetraremos perpetraréis perpetrarán
conditional perpetraría perpetrarías perpetraría perpetraríamos perpetraríais perpetrarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present perpetre perpetrestú
perpetrésvos2 		perpetre perpetremos perpetréis perpetren
imperfect
(ra) 		perpetrara perpetraras perpetrara perpetráramos perpetrarais perpetraran
imperfect
(se) 		perpetrase perpetrases perpetrase perpetrásemos perpetraseis perpetrasen
future1 perpetrare perpetrares perpetrare perpetráremos perpetrareis perpetraren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative perpetratú
perpetrávos 		perpetre perpetremos perpetrad perpetren
negative no perpetres no perpetre no perpetremos no perpetréis no perpetren

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of perpetrar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive perpetrar dative perpetrarme perpetrarte perpetrarle, perpetrarse perpetrarnos perpetraros perpetrarles, perpetrarse
accusative perpetrarme perpetrarte perpetrarlo, perpetrarla, perpetrarse perpetrarnos perpetraros perpetrarlos, perpetrarlas, perpetrarse
with gerund perpetrando dative perpetrándome perpetrándote perpetrándole, perpetrándose perpetrándonos perpetrándoos perpetrándoles, perpetrándose
accusative perpetrándome perpetrándote perpetrándolo, perpetrándola, perpetrándose perpetrándonos perpetrándoos perpetrándolos, perpetrándolas, perpetrándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative perpetra dative perpétrame perpétrate perpétrale perpétranos not used perpétrales
accusative perpétrame perpétrate perpétralo, perpétrala perpétranos not used perpétralos, perpétralas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative perpetrá dative perpetrame perpetrate perpetrale perpetranos not used perpetrales
accusative perpetrame perpetrate perpetralo, perpetrala perpetranos not used perpetralos, perpetralas
with formal second-person singular imperative perpetre dative perpétreme not used perpétrele, perpétrese perpétrenos not used perpétreles
accusative perpétreme not used perpétrelo, perpétrela, perpétrese perpétrenos not used perpétrelos, perpétrelas
with first-person plural imperative perpetremos dative not used perpetrémoste perpetrémosle perpetrémonos perpetrémoos perpetrémosles
accusative not used perpetrémoste perpetrémoslo, perpetrémosla perpetrémonos perpetrémoos perpetrémoslos, perpetrémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative perpetrad dative perpetradme not used perpetradle perpetradnos perpetraos perpetradles
accusative perpetradme not used perpetradlo, perpetradla perpetradnos perpetraos perpetradlos, perpetradlas
with formal second-person plural imperative perpetren dative perpétrenme not used perpétrenle perpétrennos not used perpétrenles, perpétrense
accusative perpétrenme not used perpétrenlo, perpétrenla perpétrennos not used perpétrenlos, perpétrenlas, perpétrense

Further reading

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