perpetro

See also: perpetró and perpetrò

Catalan

Verb

perpetro

  1. first-person singular present indicative of perpetrar

Italian

Verb

perpetro

  1. first-person singular present indicative of perpetrare

Latin

Etymology

From per- (“through, across”) +‎ patrō (“to bring to pass, perform, accomplish”).

Pronunciation

Verb

perpetrō (present infinitive perpetrāre, perfect active perpetrāvī, supine perpetrātum); first conjugation

  1. to carry through, complete, effect, bring about, achieve, execute, perform, accomplish
    Synonyms: perficiō, dēfungor, cōnficiō, agō, cumulō, absolvō, exsequor, nāvō, conclūdō, condō, peragō, inclūdō, claudō, expleō, fungor, patrō, efficiō, trānsigō, gerō, impleō, exhauriō
  2. to commit or perpetrate
    Synonyms: committō, dēlinquō, admittō
  3. to succeed
    Synonyms: perficiō, impetrō, ēvincō, obtineō
    Antonyms: discēdō, dēsum, dēlinquō

Conjugation

   Conjugation of perpetrō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present perpetrō perpetrās perpetrat perpetrāmus perpetrātis perpetrant
imperfect perpetrābam perpetrābās perpetrābat perpetrābāmus perpetrābātis perpetrābant
future perpetrābō perpetrābis perpetrābit perpetrābimus perpetrābitis perpetrābunt
perfect perpetrāvī perpetrāvistī perpetrāvit perpetrāvimus perpetrāvistis perpetrāvērunt,
perpetrāvēre
pluperfect perpetrāveram perpetrāverās perpetrāverat perpetrāverāmus perpetrāverātis perpetrāverant
future perfect perpetrāverō perpetrāveris perpetrāverit perpetrāverimus perpetrāveritis perpetrāverint
passive present perpetror perpetrāris,
perpetrāre 		perpetrātur perpetrāmur perpetrāminī perpetrantur
imperfect perpetrābar perpetrābāris,
perpetrābāre 		perpetrābātur perpetrābāmur perpetrābāminī perpetrābantur
future perpetrābor perpetrāberis,
perpetrābere 		perpetrābitur perpetrābimur perpetrābiminī perpetrābuntur
perfect perpetrātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect perpetrātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect perpetrātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present perpetrem perpetrēs perpetret perpetrēmus perpetrētis perpetrent
imperfect perpetrārem perpetrārēs perpetrāret perpetrārēmus perpetrārētis perpetrārent
perfect perpetrāverim perpetrāverīs perpetrāverit perpetrāverīmus perpetrāverītis perpetrāverint
pluperfect perpetrāvissem perpetrāvissēs perpetrāvisset perpetrāvissēmus perpetrāvissētis perpetrāvissent
passive present perpetrer perpetrēris,
perpetrēre 		perpetrētur perpetrēmur perpetrēminī perpetrentur
imperfect perpetrārer perpetrārēris,
perpetrārēre 		perpetrārētur perpetrārēmur perpetrārēminī perpetrārentur
perfect perpetrātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect perpetrātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — perpetrā — — perpetrāte —
future — perpetrātō perpetrātō — perpetrātōte perpetrantō
passive present — perpetrāre — — perpetrāminī —
future — perpetrātor perpetrātor — — perpetrantor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present perpetrāre perpetrārī perpetrāns —
future perpetrātūrum esse perpetrātum īrī perpetrātūrus perpetrandus
perfect perpetrāvisse perpetrātum esse — perpetrātus
future perfect — perpetrātum fore — —
perfect potential perpetrātūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
perpetrandī perpetrandō perpetrandum perpetrandō perpetrātum perpetrātū

Descendants

  • Catalan: perpetrar
  • → English: perpetrate (via Middle English perpetrat)
  • French: perpétrer
  • Italian: perpetrare
  • Spanish: perpetrar

References

  • “perpetro”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “perpetro”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • perpetro in Enrico Olivetti, editor (2003-2025), Dizionario Latino, Olivetti Media Communication
  • perpetro in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
    • after having performed the sacrifice (with due ritual): rebus divinis (rite) perpetratis

Portuguese

Verb

perpetro

  1. first-person singular present indicative of perpetrar

Spanish

Verb

perpetro

  1. first-person singular present indicative of perpetrar
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