patro

See also: patró

Czech

Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech patro, from Proto-Slavic *pętro.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈpatro]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

patro n

  1. floor, storey
  2. (anatomy) palate (roof of the mouth)

Declension

Declension of patro (hard neuter reducible)
singular plural
nominative patro patra
genitive patra pater
dative patru patrům
accusative patro patra
vocative patro patra
locative patře, patru patrech
instrumental patrem patry

Derived terms

See also

Further reading

Esperanto

Etymology

From Latin pater (“father”), from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈpatro/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -atro
  • Hyphenation: pa‧tro

Noun

patro (accusative singular patron, plural patroj, accusative plural patrojn)

  1. father
    Mia patro amas min.
    My father loves me.
    La patro de mia patro estas mia avo.
    My father's father is my grandfather.
    La amiko kiun vidis mia patro.
    The friend whom my father saw.
    La amiko kiu vidis mian patron.
    The friend who saw my father

Synonyms

  • (diminutive) patreto
  • (nonstandard) patriĉo (“father”)
  • (child's term) paĉjo (“dad, daddy”)

Hypernyms

Coordinate terms

Derived terms

Further reading

  • patr' in Fundamento de Esperanto by L. L. Zamenhof, 1905

Ido

Etymology

From Esperanto patro, from German Pater, Italian padre, Spanish padre, all ultimately from Latin pater, from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈpa.tro/

Noun

patro (plural patri)

  1. father
  2. (figuratively) title showing respect
  3. (Christianity) Father
  4. (archaic) parent

Usage notes

Originally patro meant "parent", while the derivatives patrulo meant "father" and patrino meant "mother", but in later times this was changed so patro meant father, while adding genitoro and matro to mean "parent" and "mother".

Synonyms

Hypernyms

Coordinate terms

Derived terms

  • baptopatro (“godfather”)
  • bopatro (“father-in-law”)
  • patrala (“fatherly, paternal; patronymic”)
  • patratra (“fatherly, paternal”)
  • patreto (“daddy”)
  • stifa patro, stif-patro (“stepfather”)

Further reading

  • patr-o in Ido-English Dictionary by L.H. Dyer, 1924

Latin

Etymology

pater (“father”) +‎ -ō.

Pronunciation

Verb

patrō (present infinitive patrāre, perfect active patrāvī, supine patrātum); first conjugation

  1. to execute, conclude, finish, accomplish
    Synonyms: perficiō, dēfungor, cōnficiō, agō, cumulō, absolvō, nāvō, inclūdō, conclūdō, condō, claudō, expleō, fungor, efficiō, exsequor, perpetrō, trānsigō, exhauriō
  2. to orgasm, ejaculate

Conjugation

   Conjugation of patrō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present patrō patrās patrat patrāmus patrātis patrant
imperfect patrābam patrābās patrābat patrābāmus patrābātis patrābant
future patrābō patrābis patrābit patrābimus patrābitis patrābunt
perfect patrāvī patrāvistī,
patrāstī1 		patrāvit,
patrāt1 		patrāvimus,
patrāmus1 		patrāvistis,
patrāstis1 		patrāvērunt,
patrārunt,
patrāvēre1
pluperfect patrāveram,
patrāram1 		patrāverās,
patrārās1 		patrāverat,
patrārat1 		patrāverāmus,
patrārāmus1 		patrāverātis,
patrārātis1 		patrāverant,
patrārant1
future perfect patrāverō,
patrārō1 		patrāveris,
patrāris1 		patrāverit,
patrārit1 		patrāverimus,
patrārimus1 		patrāveritis,
patrāritis1 		patrāverint,
patrārint1
passive present patror patrāris,
patrāre 		patrātur patrāmur patrāminī patrantur
imperfect patrābar patrābāris,
patrābāre 		patrābātur patrābāmur patrābāminī patrābantur
future patrābor patrāberis,
patrābere 		patrābitur patrābimur patrābiminī patrābuntur
perfect patrātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect patrātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect patrātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present patrem patrēs patret patrēmus patrētis patrent
imperfect patrārem patrārēs patrāret patrārēmus patrārētis patrārent
perfect patrāverim,
patrārim1 		patrāverīs,
patrārīs1 		patrāverit,
patrārit1 		patrāverīmus,
patrārīmus1 		patrāverītis,
patrārītis1 		patrāverint,
patrārint1
pluperfect patrāvissem,
patrāssem1 		patrāvissēs,
patrāssēs1 		patrāvisset,
patrāsset1 		patrāvissēmus,
patrāssēmus1 		patrāvissētis,
patrāssētis1 		patrāvissent,
patrāssent1
passive present patrer patrēris,
patrēre 		patrētur patrēmur patrēminī patrentur
imperfect patrārer patrārēris,
patrārēre 		patrārētur patrārēmur patrārēminī patrārentur
perfect patrātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect patrātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — patrā — — patrāte —
future — patrātō patrātō — patrātōte patrantō
passive present — patrāre — — patrāminī —
future — patrātor patrātor — — patrantor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present patrāre patrārī patrāns —
future patrātūrum esse patrātum īrī patrātūrus patrandus
perfect patrāvisse,
patrāsse1 		patrātum esse — patrātus
future perfect — patrātum fore — —
perfect potential patrātūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
patrandī patrandō patrandum patrandō patrātum patrātū

1At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

Derived terms

References

  • “patro”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • patro in Enrico Olivetti, editor (2003-2025), Dizionario Latino, Olivetti Media Communication
  • “patro”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • patro in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • “patro”, in The Perseus Project (1999) Perseus Encyclopedia‎[1]
  • 1826, Pierre Pierrugues, Glossarium Eroticum Linguae Latinae, pages 381-382.
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