padre
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Italian padre, Spanish padre, or Portuguese padre (“priest”), which are from Latin pater (“father”). Doublet of ayr, faeder, father, pater, and père.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpɑdɹeɪ/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
Noun
padre (plural padres or padri)
- A military clergyman.
- (Christianity) A Roman Catholic or Anglican priest.
- 1979, James Wakefield Burke, A Forgotten Glory: the Missions of Old Texas[1], Waco, TX: Texian Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 62:
- The Zuma and Manzo Indians of the area were in the habit of going to the missions in the Spanish provinces below the Rio Grande River to solicit the padres to come to teach and baptize them in their villages.
Anagrams
Asturian
Etymology
Inherited from Latin pater, patrem.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpadɾe/ [ˈpa.ð̞ɾe]
- Rhymes: -adɾe
- Syllabification: pa‧dre
Noun
padre m (plural padres)
Chavacano
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpadɾe/, [ˈpa.d̪ɾe]
- Hyphenation: pa‧dre
Noun
padre
Classical Nahuatl
Alternative forms
- padreh
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish padre (“father, priest”), from Latin pater.
Noun
pādre
References
- Lockhart, James. (2001) Nahuatl as Written, Stanford University Press, page 229.
Galician
Etymology
Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese padre, from Latin patrem, accusative singular of pater (“father”), from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpadɾe/ [ˈpa.ð̞ɾɪ]
- Rhymes: -adɾe
- Hyphenation: pa‧dre
Noun
padre m (plural padres)
References
- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “padre”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “padre”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “padre”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “padre”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “padre”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Italian
Etymology
Derived from Old Italian patre, from Latin patrem, from Proto-Italic *patēr, from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpa.dre/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -adre
- Hyphenation: pà‧dre
Noun
padre m (plural padri, pejorative (usually jocular) padraccio)
- (family) father
- (Christianity) father
Derived terms
Descendants
- → English: padre
See also
- (family members) famiglia; cugino, figlio, figlia, fratello, madre, marito, moglie, nipote, nonna, nonno, padre, sorella, zia, zio (Category: it:Family)
- genitore
- madre
Further reading
- padre in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication
- padre in Collins Italian-English Dictionary
Anagrams
Ladino
Etymology
Inherited from Old Spanish padre (“father”), from Latin patrem, pater, from Proto-Italic *patēr, from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr.
Pronunciation
Audio (Paris): (file)
Noun
padre m (Hebrew spelling פאדרי, feminine madre)[1]
- (family) father
- 2000, La Lettre Sépharade[2], numbers 1–19, La Lettre Sépharade, page 9:
- Mi padre tambyen favlava el ladino ma konoseva de mas el turko, el franses i el grego, ke favlava sin el mizmo aksento ke teniyamos, los otros, i pareseva grego halis.
- My father also spoke Judezmo but he knew more Turkish, French and Greek; he spoke without the same accent that we ourselves had, and he seemed like [an] authentic Greek.
- 2006, Matilda Koén-Sarano, Por el plazer de kontar[3], page 47:
- Mi padre sigió el konsejo del kadí i en un punto saltó sovre el kavayo, le dio una kon el zingí, i el kavayo se empesó a bolar.
- My father followed the Qadi’s advice and at one point he left by horse; [somebody] gave him one with the stirrup, and the horse started to flee.
References
Old Galician-Portuguese
Etymology
Inherited from Latin patrem, accusative singular of pater (“father”), from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpa.d̪ɾe/
Noun
padre m (plural padres, feminine madre, feminine plural madres)
- father
- a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 4 (facsimile):
- Eſta e como Santa maria guardou ao fillo do judeu que non ardeſſe que ſeu padre deitara no forno.
- This one is (about) how Holy Mary protected from being burnt the son of the Jew whose father had lain him in the furnace.
- Eſta e como Santa maria guardou ao fillo do judeu que non ardeſſe que ſeu padre deitara no forno.
Descendants
Old Spanish
Etymology
Inherited from Latin patrem, singular accusative of pater, from Proto-Italic *patēr, from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpadɾe/
Noun
padre m (plural padres, feminine singular madre, feminine plural madres)
- father
- Synonym: echa
- c. 1200, Almerich, Fazienda de Ultramar, f. 11v:
- Vinierõ los ermanos de ioſeph Que murio ſo padre. q̃çab mẽbrara ſo padre q̃l fẏziemos. e tornarnos a todel mal q̃l fẏziemos.
- [When] Joseph's brothers saw that their father was dead, [they said], “Perhaps he will remember his father [and] what we did to him, and he will repay us all the wrong we did to him.”
Descendants
Portuguese
Alternative forms
- Pe. (abbreviation)
Etymology
Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese padre (“father”), from Latin patrem (“father”), from Proto-Italic *patēr, from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr (“father”). Doublet of pai.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈpa.dɾi/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈpa.dɾe/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈpa.dɾɨ/ [ˈpa.ðɾɨ]
- Rhymes: (Brazil) -adɾi, (Portugal) -adɾɨ
- Hyphenation: pa‧dre
Noun
padre m (plural padres)
- ecclesiastical priest (Christian clergyman who performs masses)
- father (term of address for a priest)
- (archaic) father (male parent)
Descendants
- → Bengali: পাদ্রি (padri) (see there for further descendants)
- → English: padre
- → Gujarati: પાદરી (pādrī)
- → Hindi: पादरी (pādrī) (see there for further descendants)
- → Japanese: 破天連 (bateren)
- → Konkani: पाद्रि (pādri)
- → Malay: paderi
- Indonesian: padri
- → Malayalam: പാതിരി (pātiri)
- → Persian: پادری (pādrī) — Indo-Persian
- → Sinhalese: පාදිලියා (pādiliyā)
- → Swahili: padre, padri, padiri
- ⇒ Tamil: பாதிரியார் (pātiriyār)
- → Thai: บาทหลวง (bàat-lǔuang)
See also
Spanish
Etymology
Inherited from Old Spanish padre (“father”), from Latin patrem, pater, from Proto-Italic *patēr, from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpadɾe/ [ˈpa.ð̞ɾe]
Audio (Spain): (file) - Rhymes: -adɾe
- Syllabification: pa‧dre
Noun
padre m (plural padres, feminine madre, feminine plural madres)
- (family) father
- (Christianity) father
Derived terms
- compadre
- cuando seas padre comerás huevos
- de padre y muy señor mío
- Día del Padre
- Dios Padre
- indirecta del padre Cobos
- la vida padre
- más feo que pegar a un padre
- mi padre es Dios
- mi padre las guardará
- niño sin padres
- nuestros primeros padres
- nunca digas de este agua no beberé, ni este cura no es mi padre
- padre adoptivo
- padre biológico
- padre de almas
- padre de familia
- padre de la patria
- padre de mancebía
- padre de pila
- padre de pobres
- padre de provincia
- padre de su patria
- padre del yermo
- padre nuestro
- padre santo
- Santo Padre
- tener el padre alcalde
Descendants
- → Classical Nahuatl: padre
- → English: padre
- → Hokkien: 巴禮 / 巴礼 (pa-lé)
- → Mecayapan Nahuatl: pa̱lej
- → Tagalog: pari
Adjective
padre m or f (masculine and feminine plural padres, superlative padrísimo)
See also
- esposo
- marido
- parentesco
- poca madre
Further reading
- “padre”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024
- “padre”, in Diccionario de americanismos [Dictionary of Americanisms] (in Spanish), Association of Academies of the Spanish Language [Spanish: Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española], 2010
- “padre”, in Diccionario del español de México, Segunda edición, Academia Mexicana de la Lengua, 2019
Anagrams
Swahili
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from Portuguese padre.
Pronunciation
Audio (Kenya): (file)
Noun
padre class V (plural mapadre class VI)
- clergyman, priest (especially a Christian one)
- Synonym: (only a Christian priest) kasisi
- (chess) bishop
See also
| Chess pieces in Swahili · kete za sataranji (see also: sataranji, chesi) (layout · text) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| shaha, shehe, mfalme, kete kuu | malkia | ngome | sataranja, padre | farasi, jemadari | kitunda |
Tagalog
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈpadɾe/ [ˈpaː.d̪ɾɛ]
- Rhymes: -adɾe
- Syllabification: pa‧dre
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Spanish padre, from Latin pater. Doublet of pari.
Noun
padre (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜇ᜔ᜇᜒ)
Related terms
Etymology 2
Noun
padre (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜇ᜔ᜇᜒ)
- clipping of kompadre
Further reading
- “padre”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018